PRLS 460, Sport and Recreation Law

James C. Kozlowski, J.D., Ph.D.
School of Recreation, Health, & Tourism

E Mail: jkozlows@gmu.edu ** Webpage: http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/

Tel: off campus cell 703 455 8474

Virtual Office Hours: upon request by appointment via SKYPE most afternoons & evenings, including weekends

Click here for Video lectures available on Vimeo

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/460vimeo.htm

Exams are computer based on Blackboard

To access Blackboard Courses log in through the myMason portal: http://mymason.gmu.edu

4 Exams open “book” available on Blackboard (one 3 hr attempt)

PRLS 460 Syllabus (Course Description & Requirements http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/460syll.pdf

Course Readings

UNIT ONE: INTRODUCTION, CONTROL TEST & NEGLIGENCE PRINCIPLES

(Webstream Video Lectures 1a & 1b)

              Lecture 1A https://vimeo.com/66674532

              Lecture 1B https://vimeo.com/66676476



Video Lecture Notes pdf files: Reasonable Perspective    Mere Sponsorship   Safety Review Myricks   Control Test IC   Negligence Overview Nelson/Coleman   Lead Paint   Dad's Club

REQUIRED READINGS

REASONABLE PERSPECTIVE ON RECREATIONAL INJURY LIABILITY

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/09SEPX88.pdf

CONTROL TEST

MERE SPONSORSHIP Y INSUFFICIENT CONTROL TO TRIGGER LIABILITY http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/12DEC95.pdf

SAFETY REVIEW NOT SPECIFIED IN CONTRACT

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/07JUL08.pdf

CALIFORNIA SCHOOL & CITY NOT LIABLE FOR FATAL ROADTRIP (Myricks)

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/myricks.pdf

CONTROL TEST DEFINES INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR OR EMPLOYEE SPORTS OFFICIAL

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/04APR92.pdf

NEGLIGENCE PRINCIPLES

OVERVIEW OF NEGLIGENCE LIABILITY PRINCIPLES IN RECREATION

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/06JUN96.pdf

LIABILITY FOR POWER LINES OVER PLAYGROUND (Nelson)

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/nelson.pdf

POWERLINES KNOWN DANGER IN HOT AIR BALLOON MISHAP (Coleman)

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/windycty.pdf

LEAD PAINT PLAYGROUND HAZARD EVIDENCE

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/08AUG07.pdf

OBVIOUS PLAYGROUND DANGER DOES NOT NEGATE DUTY (Dad’s Club)

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/RPLR/080410b.pdf

UNIT TWO: STANDARD OF CARE IN NEGLIGENCE LIABILITY

(Webstream Video Lectures 2a & 2b)

Lecture 2A https://vimeo.com/66677314

Lecture 2B https://vimeo.com/66678621

Video Lecture Powerpoint Notes http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/460wk2pp.pdf

REQUIRED READINGS

"LIFE OF THE COMMUNITY" DETERMINES LEGAL STANDARD FOR NEGLIGENCE LIABILITY http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/07JUL96.pdf

STANDARD OF CARE EVIDENCE IN PLAYGROUND SAFETY GUIDELINES

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/elledge.pdf

NO DUTY TO WARN OF OBVIOUS RISK OF GOLFING IN LIGHTNING STORM: http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/12DEC92.pdf

CHOSEN LIGHTNING PROTECTION ON GOLF COURSE MUST BE PROPERLY UTILIZED http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/07JUL97.pdf

DUTY TO FOLLOW ESTABLISHED PROCEDURES TO WARN BEACHGOERS OF LIGHTNING STORMS http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/09SEP02.pdf

LIGHTNING STRIKES METAL PICNIC SHELTER IN CITY PARK

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/bier.pdf

BASE ANCHORS IN BASE PATH LACKED PROTECTIVE CAPS

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/sallis.pdf

ENTRAPMENT DANGER IN PLAYGROUND REPORTED BUT NOT CORRECTED

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/03MAR04.pdf

FEAR DRIVES NON-WOOD BASEBALL BAT CONTROVERSY

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/08AUG08.pdf

AGE APPROPRIATE PLAYGROUND SAFETY GUIDELINES

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/03MAR07.pdf

UNIT THREE: LANDOWNER LIABILITY GENERAL PRINCIPLES (Webstream Video Lectures 3a & 3b)

Lecture 3A https://vimeo.com/66679867

3B https://vimeo.com/67229657

Video Lecture Powerpoint Notes http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/460wk3pp.pdf

REQUIRED READINGS

LANDOWNER DUTY: ASSURE PREMISES NO MORE DANGEROUS THAN IT APPEARS TO BE http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/02FEB96.pdf

IN SEARCH OF THE ADEQUATE WARNING SIGN: COMMUNICATION IS THE KEY

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/10OCT88.pdf

PARK POT HOLE BIKE FATALITY

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/09SEP06.pdf

BURNING RING OF FIRE

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/12DEC07.pdf

TRESPASSER LIABILITY

NO DUTY TO KEEP PREMISES REASONABLY SAFE FOR ADULT TRESPASSERS http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/05MAY97.pdf

INTOXICATED TRESPASSER DROWNS IN CLOSED CITY POOL

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/03MAR95.pdf

PARK VISITOR TRESPASSER AFTER DARK

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/05MAY07.pdf

     LANDOWNER LIABILITY FOR ANIMALS & INSECTS

ENJOYING NATURAL ENVIRONMENT INCLUDES RISK OF DANGEROUS INSECTS

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/04APR99.pdf

GOVERNMENTAL IMMUNITY & LIABILITY FOR WILD ANIMAL ATTACKS

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/03MAR99.pdf

NOTICE OF VICIOUS PROPENSITIES DETERMINES ANIMAL LIABILITY

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/08AUG86.pdf

UNIT FOUR: LANDOWNER LIABILITY FOR CRIMINAL ACTIVITY (Webstream Video Lecture 4a)

4A https://vimeo.com/67232791

Video Lecture Powerpoint Notes http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/460wk4a.pdf

REQUIRED READINGS

LIMITED LIABILITY FOR CRIMINAL ASSAULTS IN PARK FACILITIES

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/05MAY96.pdf

SHOOTING AFTER CHEERLEADING EVENT

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/Bailey.pdf

SWEET 16 PARTY AT REC. CENTER ENDS IN FATAL PARKING LOT SHOOT OUT http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/04APR03.pdf

SHOOTING AT PRIVATE DANCE ON PARK DISTRICT PREMISES

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/wilbert.pdf

PARKING LOT SECURITY QUESTIONED IN ROCK FESTIVAL MISHAP

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/07JUL02.pdf

VILLAGE LIABILITY FOR ASSAULT AFTER ROCK CONCERT

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/comastro.pdf

FAN ALLEGES INADEQUATE SECURITY AFTER PARKING LOT ASSAULT

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/dodgers.pdf

ROCK CONCERT DANCER ASSAULTED BY INTOXICATED PATRON

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/morkdork.pdf

RECREATIONAL USE IMMUNITY LAW (Webstream Video Lecture 4b)

     4B https://vimeo.com/67229658

Video Lecture Powerpoint Notes http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/460wk4b.pdf

BEACH FATALITY TESTS PUBLIC RECREATION IMMUNITY STATUTE

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/01JAN97.pdf

VIRGINIA LIABILITY LOCALITIES IN OPERATION OF PARKS, RECREATIONAL FACILITIES AND PLAYGROUNDS § 15.2-1809 http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?000+cod+15.2-1809

VIRGINIA RECREATIONAL USE IMMUNITY FOR CITY CONVENTION CENTER

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/frazier.pdf

VIRGINIA PUBLIC RECREATION IMMUNITY INAPPLICABLE TO TRANSPORTATION

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/depriest.pdf

DECKER V. HARLAN (Va. Sup. Ct. 2000)

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/decker.pdf

TOWN OF BIG STONE GAP V. JOHNSON (Va. Sup. Ct. 1945)

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/stongap.pdf

VIRGINIA IMMUNITY FOR PARK AND REC FACILITY MAINTENANCE

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/RPLR/050609.pdf

VIRGINIA RECREATIONAL USE IMMUNITY FOR CITY BEACH ACCESS

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/flippen.pdf

VIRGINIA RECREATIONAL USE STATUTE § 29.1-509 Duty of care and liability for damages of landowners to hunters, fishermen, sightseers,

http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?000+cod+29.1-509

VIRGINIA TORT CLAIMS ACT § 8.01-195.3 Commonwealth Limited Liability

http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?000+cod+8.01-195.3

VIRGINIA CHARITABLE IMMUNITY FOR FALL ON ROPES COURSE

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/RPLR/061107.pdf

Virginia Code § 8.01-220.1:2 Civil immunity for teachers under certain circumstances

http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?000+cod+8.01-220.1C2

      UNIT FIVE: LIFEGUARD & AQUATICS LIABILITY   (Webstream Video Lectures 5a & 5b)

       5A https://vimeo.com/67568774

       5B https://vimeo.com/67564084

Video Lecture Powerpoint Notes http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/460wk5.pdf

REQUIRED READINGS

LIFEGUARD SUPERVISION LIABILITY IN REVIEW

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/04APR96.pdf

LIFEGUARDS HAD NO TRAINING OR POLICY FOR DIALING "911"

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/12DEC98.pdf

UNIT SIX: SPORTS COACH LIABILITY (Webstream Video Lecture 6a)

6A https://vimeo.com/67581129

Video Lecture Powerpoint Notes http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/460wk6a.pdf

REQUIRED READINGS

SPORTS COACH & PHYSICAL ACTIVITY INSTRUCTORS LEGAL DUTIES OF CARE

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/01JAN96.pdf

COACH BREAKS PLAYER’S ARM DEMONSTRATING TECHNIQUE

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/07JUL03.pdf

DUTY TO INSTRUCT, WARN & DEMONSTRATE UNFAMILIAR JUMPING EXERCISE

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/04APR98.pdf

LACK OF SAFETY INFORMATION & TRAINING FAULTED IN CHEERLEADING INJURY

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/06JUN01.pdf

COACH DUTY REGARDING SELF-FURNISHED PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/palmer.pdf

ALLEGED COACH NEGLIGENCE IN HIGH RISK GYMNASTICS MOVE

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/RPLR/080626c.pdf

GIRL INJURED IN GYM CLASS CO-EDUCATIONAL TOUCH FOOTBALL GAME

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/snyder.pdf

OPPOSING PLAYER SUES COACH FOR ENCOURAGING AGGRESSIVE PLAY

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/nydegger.pdf

POST-INJURY PROCEDURES LIABILITY (Webstream Video Lecture 6b)

6B https://vimeo.com/67581131

Video Lecture Powerpoint Notes http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/460wk6b.pdf

POST-INJURY PROCEDURE: SUMMON MEDICAL ASSISTANCE

& AVOID AGGRAVATING APPARENT INJURY

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/10OCT97.pdf

COACHES DELAY EMERGENCY TREATMENT FOR PLAYER SUFFERING HEAT STRESS

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/01JAN92.pdf

TRAINER FAILS TO REPORT HEAD INJURY SYMPTOMS TO PHYSICIAN

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/02FEB04.pdf

GEHLING V. ST. GEORGE’S UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, LTD.

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/gehling.pdf

              NO DUTY TO PROVIDE CPR IN PLAYGROUND DEATH

              http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/nemon.pdf





              AED “HEART SHOCK BOX” WHEREABOUTS UNKNOWN

             http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/10OCT07.pdf

             PROMPT 911 CALL SATISFIED DUTY TO HEART ATTACK VICTIM

             http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/RPLR/080423.pdf

             PROMPT 911 CALL FOR HEALTH CLUB CARDIAC VICTIM

             http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/RPLR/090318.pdf



            AED NOT CUSTOMARY IN INDUSTRY AT TIME OF CARDIAC ARREST

            http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/RPLR/070606.pdf

RELATED LINKS:

Virginia "Good Samaritan" Statute: Va. Code § 8.01-225

http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?000+cod+8.01-225

UNIT SEVEN: SPORT PARTICIPANT LIABILITY & ASSUMPTION OF RISK

SPORT SPECTATOR LIABILITY (Webstream Video Lecture 7a)

7A https://vimeo.com/67752888

Video Lecture Powerpoint Notes http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/460wk7a.pdf

REQUIRED READINGS

SPECTATORS ASSUME OBVIOUS RISKS IN UNPROTECTED AREAS OF BALLFIELD

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/04APR97.pdf

BASEBALL SPECTATOR ASSUMES NORMAL RISK OF FOUL BALL INJURY?

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/06JUN03.pdf

ADEQUACY OF SPECTATOR PROTECTION IN DANGER ZONE A JURY ISSUE

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/05MAY93.pdf

SPECTATOR INJURY OUTSIDE THE STANDS

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/01JAN06.pdf

TEAM MASCOT ANTICS NOT ASSUMED SPECTATOR RISK

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lowe.pdf

HOCKEY PUCK “FACIAL” A FORESEEABLE RISK FOR SPECTATORS

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/08AUG98.pdf

LIMITED DUTY TO PROTECT PROFESSIONAL HOCKEY SPECTATOR

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/RPLR/080410.pdf

SPEEDWAY SPECTATOR INJURED BY FLYING DEBRIS

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/cortrit.pdf

SNOWMOBILE SPECTATOR ASSUMES RISK

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/jussila.pdf

RODEO SPECTATOR INJURY NOT INHERENT RISK IN SPORT

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/RPLR/070614.pdf

SPORT PARTICIPANT LIABILITY & ASSUMPTION OF RISK (Webstream Video Lecture 7b)

7B https://vimeo.com/68154021

Video Lecture Powerpoint Notes http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/460wk7b.pdf

CONTACT SPORT EXCEPTION ALLOWS FOR PARTICIPANT NEGLIGENCE

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/05MAY98.pdf

RECKLESSNESS STANDARD FOR RECREATION PARTICIPANTS REAFFIRMED

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/10OCT99.pdf

CONTACT SPORTS EXCEPTION IN MARTIAL ARTS DEMONSTRATION

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/RPLR/060420.pdf

PARTICIPANT IMMUNITY FOR ORDINARY CONTACT SPORTS MISCONDUCT

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/RPLR/080222.pdf

PARTICIPANT ASSUMES RISK OF CHALLENGING INSTRUCTION

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/bushnell.pdf

RACING DIVE BREAKS NECK OF FEARFUL NOVICE SWIMMER

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/01JAN04.pdf

JUNIOR LIFEGUARD COMPETITION PARTICIPANT ASSUMES RISK OF INJURY

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/07JUL00.pdf

PARTICIPANT ASSUMES RISK OF INJURY INTEGRAL TO SPORT

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/RPLR/071016.pdf

UNIT EIGHT: LIABILITY RELEASES & WAIVER AGREEMENTS IN RECREATION
(Webstream Video Lectures 8a & 8b)

8A https://vimeo.com/68154020

8B http://vimeo.com/68154019

Video Lecture Powerpoint Notes http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/Waivers.pdf

REQUIRED READINGS

LIABILITY WAIVERS & RELEASES OVERVIEW, CAN YOU SAY “EXCULPATORY AGREEMENT”? http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/03MAR96.pdf

LIABILITY RELEASE AMBIGUOUS, NOT ENFORCEABLE

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/leon.pdf

SEIGNEUR V. NATIONAL FITNESS INSTITUTE, INC.

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/seigneur.pdf

WAIVER IN HEALTH CLUB MEMBERSHIP VALID AND ENFORCEABLE

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/RPLR/070802.pdf

HEALTH CLUB WAIVER UNENFORCEABLE FOR POOL SAFETY NEGLIGENCE

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/RPLR/081204.pdf

WAIVER IN CAVE TOUR FATALITY INEFFECTIVE

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/coughlin.pdf

WHITEWATER RAFTING WAIVERS ILLUSTRATE EXPRESSED ASSUMPTION OF RISK

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/03MAR98.pdf

PARENT/CHILD WAIVERS

TRADITION AND TRENDS IN PARENT/CHILD WAIVERS

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/11NOV09.pdf

COMMERCIAL WAIVER SIGNED BY PARENT

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/06JUN07.pdf

WAIVER FOR DISABLED TEEN DROWNING

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/01JAN07.pdf

STATE HIGH COURT UPHOLDS WAIVER SIGNED BY PARENT

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/10OCT98.pdf

PARENT MAY NOT WAIVE CHILD’S NEGLIGENCE CLAIM

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/hawkins.pdf

SUPERVISED FIELD TRIP PERMISSION SLIP

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/07JUL09.pdf

UNIT NINE (Part i): AGENCY LIABILITY FOR SEXUAL MISCONDUCT (Webstream Video Lectures 9a)

9A https://vimeo.com/68155372

Video Lecture Powerpoint Notes http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/molest.pdf

REQUIRED READINGS

MOLESTATION LIABILITY EXAMINES SCOPE OF EMPLOYMENT & FORESEEABILITY

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/02FEB97.pdf

DUTY TO SCREEN RECREATION SUPERVISOR APPLICANT

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/brecmol.htm

PLAYGROUND RAPE BY EX-CONVICT EMPLOYEE

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/03MAR89.pdf

DUTY TO EDUCATE YOUTH ABOUT RISK OF SEXUAL ABUSE BY VOLUNTEERS?

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/12DEC00.pdf

LITTLE LEAGUE LIABLE FOR MOLESTATION BY VOLUNTEER

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/molestin.html

MOLESTATION BY REGISTERED SEX OFFENDER

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/RPLR/070503a.pdf

UNFORSEEABLE MOLESTATION BY VOLUNTEER COACH

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/RPLR/061010.pdf

RELATED LINKS:

VIRGINIA CODE § 19.2-392.02.

NATIONAL CRIMINAL BACKGROUND CHECKS BY BUSINESSES AND ORGANIZATIONS

REGARDING EMPLOYEES OR VOLUNTEERS PROVIDING CARE TO CHILDREN, THE ELDERLY AND DISABLED.

http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?000+cod+19.2-392.02

VIRGINIA CODE § 22.1-272.1.

RESPONSIBILITY TO CONTACT PARENT OF STUDENT AT IMMINENT RISK OF SUICIDE;

NOTICE TO BE GIVEN TO SOCIAL SERVICES IF PARENTAL ABUSE OR NEGLECT

http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?000+cod+22.1-272.1

VIRGINIA CODE § 19.2-390.1.

SEX OFFENDER AND CRIMES AGAINST MINORS REGISTRY; MAINTENANCE; ACCESS.

VIRGINIA STATE POLICE, SEX OFFENDER & CRIMES AGAINST MINORS REGISTRY
http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?000+cod+19.2-390.1

UNIT NINE (Part 2) SUPERVISION LIABILITY (Webstream Video Lectures 9b)

9B https://vimeo.com/68155373

Video Lecture Powerpoint Notes http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/supervis.pdf

PLAYGROUND SUPERVISION LIABILITY: OPPORTUNITY TO PREVENT INJURY?

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/06JUN98.pdf

IS PLAYGROUND SUPERVISION NEGLIGENCT FOR FAILURE TO WITNESS INJURY? http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/11NOV97.pdf

FAILURE TO SUPERVISE SCHOOL PLAYGROUND MERRY-GO-ROUND

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/rollins.htm

PLAYGROUND SUPERVISION IN FALL FROM MONKEY BARS

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/collins.htm

HANDICAPPED ATHLETE FATALLY INJURED ENROUTE TO GYM

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/foster.htm

WRITTEN SUPERVISION STANDARD NOT FOLLOWED IN GOLF MISHAP

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/brahatck.htm

FAILURE TO SUPERVISE BOY SCOUT WILDERNESS HIKE

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/mcgarr.htm

UNIT TEN: GENDER DISCRIMINATION (Webstream Video Lectures 10a & 10b)

       10A https://vimeo.com/68155374

       10B https://vimeo.com/68534685

Video Lecture Powerpoint Notes http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/gender.pdf

REQUIRED READINGS

CONSTITUTIONAL TEST FOR GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN PUBLIC FACILITIES

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/03MAR02.pdf

SEXUAL HARASSMENT CLAIM AGAINST WOMEN’S SOCCER COACH

http://cehdclass.gmudu/jkozlows/RPLR/070409.pdf

GIRL BANNED FROM PRIVATELY SPONSORED BOYS BASKETBALL TOURNAMENT http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/03MAR00.pdf

CITY FAILED TO PREVENT SEXUAL HARASSMENT BY LIFEGUARD SUPERVISORS http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/09SEP98.pdf

RECREATION SUPERVISOR GENDER DISCRIMINATION

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/08AUG06.pdf

CITY RESPONDS APPROPRIATELY TO SEXUAL HARASSMENT CLAIM

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/06JUN05.pdf

TRANSSEXUAL ADVANTAGE IN WOMEN’S COMPETITION?

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/08AUG09.pdf

PARK POLICE PREGNANCY DISCRIMINATION CLAIM

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jkozlows/lawarts/01JAN10.pdf