Dr. Brenda Bannan-Ritland
George Mason University — Instructional Design

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Activity - A General Framework for the Development of Web-based Instruction

If you are thinking about using or developing Web-based Instruction, this table provides a very basic categorization of Web (or Web-supported) courses. The categories in the framework range from very simple Web support of posting course syllabi to delivering information and providing mechanisms for communication (like computer conferencing) to an immersive experience in a Multi-user Domain (MUD) environment. These categories were created prior to the emergence of integrated Web course development systems like Blackboard.
 

Type of Framework

Instructional Description

Web / Internet Activities

Potential Components
and Tools

Information Delivery

Example:

Situated Cognition

• Delivery of information to students • Posting of course-related information such as syllabi, notes, and assignments • Instructor-selected Web links

Information Delivery with Pre-Defined Resources

Example:

Geology of National Parks

• Provision of pre-defined links for students to explore

• Identification of outside resources

• Organization and delivery of instructional activities

• Organization of Web resources and links by class instructor

• Slides and handouts posted for use during course

• Links to external digital literary texts

• Instructor selected Web links

• Web-converted presentation slides

• Web-based digital literary texts

Information Delivery with On-Line Interaction

Example:

Grief in a Family Context

• Computer-mediated communication

• Asynchronous and synchronous communication

• Primarily text-based interaction

• Interactive, on-line communication among students and instructors including guidance, discussion, and answers to posted questions

• E-mail

• Listservs

• Computer conferencing

• Internet Relay Chat

Pre-Designed Instructional Delivery

Example:

Spanish Language Exercises (click on Colores Activity)

• Self-contained instructional modules for student access or downloading • Instructional modules including presentation of information, interaction, and feedback related to specific content

• Web-based tutorials

• Multimedia modules delivered via the World Wide Web

Information Synthesis and Creation of Resources

Example:

Women and Western Culture - University of Arizona

• Student-based information synthesis and creation of resources

• Development of Web pages related to course content

• Location and creation of Web resources and links

• Student-created Web links

• Student-created Web sites

Immersive Collaborative Environments

Example:

Rhetoric of Epic Narratives

• Text-based and visual environments

• Facilitation of collaborative learning

• Accessible by multiple users

• Assumption of roles by students and instructors for interaction within collaborative environments

• Computer conferencing tools

• Text and visual chat rooms

• MUD and MUSE environments


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