GEO
RGE
MAS
ON
UNI
VER
SITY
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Why is there no long research paper
for this course?
Because I want you to really read all
three poets and keep on really reading right to the end of the semester.
So what do we have to do instead?
Complete two shorter projects for each of
the three poets we're reading: an anthology and a short paper.
Guidelines are essentially the same for each of the three poets.
Due dates are on the Schedule, linked above.
Assignment One: Anthology
For each poet, create a
mini-anthology of 10 poems. Design your selection as one of following:
- a general introduction
to this poet, such as might be used in a course that included several
poets;
- an introduction to one
particular aspect of the poetry, such as might be used in a course on a
certain topic (e.g. satire, gender, poetic form, Modernism, poetry
& visual arts, nature poetry, Objectivism etc.;) or
- poems you would
concentrate on if writing about this poet for your MFA exam -- i.e.
poems you consider key to an advanced understanding of this poet.
Include an introduction of
about 750 words in which you define the purpose of your anthology and
explain why each poem was chosen. Depending on your selection, you may
or may not want to explain why certain other poems were NOT included.
This might be called for if you are not including major poems. Your
introduction should reflect your most mature thinking about Loy and
demonstrate your ability to apply critical concepts, terminology, and
aethetic perceptions. “I really like this poem and I think students
will like it too” may be a true statement but it is not an adequate
statement in this context.
- If you are designing
your anthology for use with high school students or some specialized
audience (e.g. women at a homeless shelter) please talk to me about
your project. Do not write an
introduction aimed at this audience. No matter whom your imagined course is designed for,
your introduction
must assume an audience of your peers and your instructor.
You do not need to
physically reproduce the poems, but you may do so if you wish. This
might be a good idea if you will want these poems in hand for your MFA
exam.
Assignment Two: Paper
For each poet, develop your
discussion ideas, reading notes, and presentation notes (if you
presented) into a 1750-2500 word paper, in one of three ways:
- Develop two
approaches to a single poem using different critical angles. At least
one angle must be derived from criticism read for the class.
- Write on two poems
from one critical angle, derived from criticism read for class.
- Develop an
exhaustive reading of a single poem. "Exhaustive" means you have
examined the poem's diction and etymology, investigated its social and
historical references, meditated on the implications of its form,
including rhyme & sound, investigated its formal connections to
other poems or to visual art, and placed it in the poet's biography.
Ideally, this process will lead you to choose a critical angle from
which the poem might be fruitfully discussed. Given the length
restrictions of this paper, it's likely you won't have space to develop
that final angle, but you can indicate your reasons for recommending it.
Pay attention to these guidelines:
Whatever critical
angle(s) you choose, you must in some way define your project. Be
brief, but be clear. For example, to write about Loy...
- you might extend
Elizabeth Frost’s analysis of “mongrel diction” to two poems she
doesn’t discuss, and thereby reach some conclusion about its general
applicability to Loy;
- you might analyze
two poems in relation to the rhetorical and typographical features of
the manifesto as spelled out by Perloff and exemplified by the Futurist
manifestos on the Futurist web site;
- you might examine
one poem in relation to manifesto rhetoric/typography AND in relation
to painterly techniques, trying to separate the two or bring them into
relation;
- you might examine
one poem in relation to Ellen Stauder’s take on surface-sound as
“polish” AND in relation to the idea of sound play and lexical play as
“surplus meaning,” trying to decide, perhaps, if these are
complementary or antithetical ideas;
- if you know
something about Decadent aesthetics, you might analyze how
pseudo-Decadent elements interact with Feminist or Futurist elements in
a single poem;
- if you are
interested in poetic form, you might analyze the sound, rhyme,
lineation, rhythm, punning and play in a poem, then bring that reading
into dialogue with one of our critics;
- if you know
something about discourse theory, you might invetigate how a poem makes
its reader perform as subject of the enunciation as well as subject of
the enounced, and bring that into relation with one of our critics;
- you might refute a
critic’s reading of a poem, being sure to demonstrate along the way
that you understand that reading AND being sure to state what you are
looking for/at in your own reading.
What you may not do is simply
present an unframed close reading of a couple of poems, as if you and
your audience are known to be in perfect agreement about what “a
reading” should be looking for. I have received papers in the
past that did just that--launching into a “close reading” without ever
(at the start or the end or anywhere) saying what this reading was
supposed to demonstrate. Remember: the purpose of this paper is not
simply to mirror back your unsituated response to a text.
Whatever your topic, direct your
paper toward a reader who is at least as sophisticated (re: poetry) as
yourself.
- Don’t waste space
explaining, for example, what a metaphor is. This would be relevant
only if you were contesting “metaphor” as a category or comparing
metaphor with some other concept or trope.
- Do define your
terms, however. In the first hypothetical topic above you would need to
state your understanding of Frost’s analysis before launching into an
application. For the Decadence topic you would have to define what you
mean by that term. And so forth. If you are about to perform a
“Lacanian” or a “Marxist” reading of a Loy poem, you must be specific
about what those terms mean. What kind of “Marxist criticism” do you
have in mind, for example? If you are a novice at this kind of
analysis, you might want to limit your terms to a specific application.
For example, “I am going to analyze this poem in the terms set forth by
so-and-so in his essay on poetic economy.” If necessary you can attach
said essay to yours.
Include a word-count for your paper.
Do not include the words in poems or other texts you quote at length.
If you quote a line in the middle of a sentence, count it; if you quote
two stanzas of a poem or a paragraph from an essay, leave it out. The
point of this rule is to be sure your paper is of an adequate length to
develop your ideas, not just filled up with quoted material. Bad papers
are often stuffed in this way, so that word or page count appears to
conform to the assignment but in fact very little is said.
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