Today, two types of body scanners are used, The Millimeter Wave AIT scanner and
the Backscatter X-ray AIT scanner. Each one generates an image of a person's
body in order to detect any hidden material under their clothes. The Millimeter
Wave AIT scanner produces images that resemble the negatives of a photo with
fuzzy outlines and faces. This is done by using non-ionizing radio frequency
energy to generate 3-dimensional images from the energy that is reflected from
a person's body (tsa,2012). A Backscatter x-ray scanner uses low energy x-ray
beams that produce a chalk like sketch of the body by scanning the surface of
the body at a high speed (tsa,2012). They are placed at security checkpoints in
the airport and in order for one to get to their gate; they must first enter the
scanner. When they were first being used, only selected individuals were asked
to step into the scanner. Nowadays, every person in line takes his or her turn
in the scanner. Today, there are over 400 body scanners in over 70 airports
nationwide that are continuing their efforts to keep us safe (Spencer,2010).
|