Although the benefits of having the body scanners are great and they allow
the TSA officials to detect all sorts of harmful substances, there have also
been cases where the scanners have been proved to not be so affective.
In 2008, a passenger had actually passed through security at Ronald Reagan
International Airport in Washington D.C. undetected. What had caused this story
to gain so much popularity is the fact that the man had a gun on him as he passed
through security. Once he went through he had remembered that he had a gun on
his person and went back to alert officials of his mistake (Ahlers,2008). This
caused many officials to argue the point that body scanners were not only
unethical, but also inefficient. In another article written in USA Today by Thomas
Frank, another test was conducted at two of the busiest airports in America and
it was concluded that the screeners failed to detect small bombs hidden on
undercover agents. The issue here is that although these scanners have been put
in place, when put to the test, many objects go undetected. Some argue this may
be because now that these scanners have been put in place, TSA is not paying as
much attention to what are in peoples bags, or small objects are making it through
the scanner itself (Frank,2007). That being said, others claim that the benefits
outweigh the risks. By putting travelers into the scanners TSA can monitor
passenger activity and be alerted when something harmful is found. However on
the other side of the argument, when these Body Scanners have really been put
to the test, conclusions have shown that Body scanners have not always done what
they were set to do.
One key health aspect that I came across while doing my research was whether
body scanners could affect our health. On the TSA fact sheet on the U.S department
of Homeland Security they claim that the radiation that is passed into a person's
body is very minuet, less than .10 microsieverts (tsa,2012). TSA states that this
is safe because;
"It is all around us. We are continuously exposed to this background radiation.
In 17 minutes of ordinary living, a person receives more radiation from naturally
occurring sources than from one scan." (tsa,2012)
According to an article written in the Journal of Radiology, there could be some
health risks associated with the radiation that passes through your body while
you are being scanned. Dr. David J. Brenner discusses how in individual cases,
the radiation emitted is low enough to be considered "safe" for people who only
travel a few times a year. For more frequent fliers and flight personnel, the
risk of cancer is higher (Brenner,2011). Brenner states that we should be concerned
about the long-term consequences of having a large amount of people exposed to small
amounts of radiation. He also claims that there are better alternatives that do
not include ionizing radiation that officials must consider. (Brenner,2011).
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