Authors: Joseph E. McGrath and David A. Kravitz
Title: Group research.
Source: Annual Review of Psychology, 33, 195-230. 1982.
Abstract:
Reviews group research from social-psychological journals as well as from journals
in other areas of psychology, the speech communications field, sociology, education,
and administrative sciences. Three areas of group research are discussed: (1)
general contributions, (2) groups as task performance systems, and (3) groups
as systems for structuring social interactions. While there seems to have been
some increase in the use of field settings for group research studies, this
does not reflect so much an abandonment or rejection of the laboratory--still
the most prominent research strategy of the field--but rather an increasing
sophistication about methodology in general, especially about the importance
of using multiple approaches in any given problem area. However, while the increased
use of formal models will tip the field more toward a concern with theoretical
matters, the field is still a long way from having a proper balance among theory,
method, and data. It is concluded that without the guiding hand of theory, the
field will continue to move from one fashionable topic to the next, with fashions
determined more by availability of paradigms than by conceptual import of the
issues.
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