TRANSPORTATION
RESEARCH BOARD
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Overview of the R&T Partnership Forum
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NATIONAL RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY PARTNERSHIP FORUM DAVID L. HUFT JULY 99 1999 WASHINGTON, DC
Good Morning! My name is David Huft. I manage the Office of Research
in the South Dakota Department of Transportation. I am privileged to chair
the AASHTO Research Advisory Committee, which comprises my counterparts
from each of the states. I am also vice-chairman of the AASHTO Standing
Committee on Research, a smaller committee roughly composed half of Chief
Engineers and Executive Officers, and half state research managers. On
behalf of Dwight Bower, who chairs SCOR, and the members of both committees,
thank you for this opportunity to work with all of you.
In the twelve years that I've managed research, I've noticed major changes
in the nation's transportation research climate. We initiated and completed
the Strategic Highway Research Program, an unprecedented, focused, national
effort. The era of ISTEA-the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency
Act-gave states more funding, and flexibility in our own research programs.
Under TEA-21, state research funding has increased further, although as
we know, federal research funds have become more restricted.
During this period, we have all come to expect more from research. In
our individual states, we research managers realize that, if we are to
deliver on the promises of research, we need to more effectively respond
to our departments' needs, better identify their research priorities, and
define and execute sound research programs. Through Research Advisory Committee
activities, and through extensive use of peer exchanges, we have helped
each other to dramatically improve our work. Similarly, the AASHTO Standing
Committee on Research believes that it can foster more effective research
nationally. Its strategic plan would expand SCOR's role beyond simply programming
the National Cooperative Highway Research Program, to be "AASHTO's driving
force for transportation research and innovation". The plan includes developing
a national research agenda to meet the needs of the states. Likewise, this
Forum is evidence of the Federal Highway Administration's and other partners'
intent to do research that really matters.
I believe we stand at an important threshold today: We've long felt
that we need more effective research, but now we realize that we can actually
deliver it.
We speak of a national research agenda. What does that mean? If we had
a national research agenda, what would it look like? What would it do for
us? I'd like to share a few thoughts with you.
First, I believe a national research agenda should be business-driven.
By that, I mean that the research would be selected to address critical
needs of our organizations and our customers. In the past, we've tended
to ask ourselves "what are our research needs " rather than "what are our
business needs, and how can research meet them?" There is a big difference.
So our first steps must include an assessment of our current and emerging
business needs, which are many and constantly changing.
Second, a national research agenda should be "broadly focused". The
terms "broad" and "focused" appear contradictory at first, but they are
not mutually exclusive. I believe the national research agenda should encompass
needs in all disciplines, because every aspect of our business can benefit
from improvement. We can't afford to focus exclusively on one area or a
just a few, to the complete neglect of the rest. At the same time, our
work within each area must be focused, so we know our goals, and when the
work is done, whether or not we've accomplished them.
A national research agenda should encourage, between those who need
innovation and those who perform research, a common understanding of where
we're going and why. Working with SCOR, I've noticed different perspectives
between the members who are CAO's and Chief Engineers, and those who are
research managers. Executives are most strongly concerned with research
need and potential, while research managers tend to think about technical
foundations and likelihood of success. Which viewpoint is right? Well,
they both are, but we each need to recognize and appreciate the other.
Both viewpoints must be considered as we develop a national research agenda.
A national research agenda should provide clear opportunities for all
willing participants-states, cooperative programs, federal agencies, industry,
universities-to "plug in" and contribute tangibly to common goals. This
means each participant will have to: understand the agenda and appreciate
the significance of its goals; be aware of discrete efforts-" pieces" of
the agenda-that can be pursued individually or with other partners; and
be willing to perform and report sound research. We'll need a mechanism
for compiling the results of these discrete efforts, and for interpreting
what we've really learned together. No single organization can accomplish
this, but together, we can. The essential element for success is open,
consistent communication between all-of the partners in the enterprise.
A national research agenda should provide mile markers along which we
can measure and demonstrate progress. We ought to be able to say-3 years,
5 years, 10 years from now: "This is what we needed to learn. Here we succeeded.
Here we need to work more." Our measured progress should merit the continued
support of our research endeavors.
A national research agenda cannot be static. Optimistically, we might
be able to adequately define research needs at a moment in time. But we
all know that the needs will change as we progress and encounter challenges
unforeseen now. More important than defining a single collection of research
emphases and projects, will be establishing a process for ongoing dialog
and consensus.
A national research agenda must be voluntary, not mandated. Our research
resources are distributed among a multitude of independent organizations,
each with individual interests and talents. The benefits of collaboration
are within our reach, but only as we share a common vision.
Finally, a national research agenda must provide some way to establish
relative priority among subject areas. To some extent, we've been able
to identify priorities within subject areas, like bridges, maintenance,
concrete pavements, or safety. But in light of constrained financial and
technical resources, we also need to set priorities that encompass these
individual areas.
Many unanswered questions face us. What authority is necessary to declare
a research agenda "national"? How will we engage the various interests
involved? Who will do the work? How can we establish high-level priorities?
Today's work, and the work that follows, will provide some of the answers
we need.
These are challenging days, and my colleagues in SCOR and RAC are eager
to work with you to meet the challenges. On their behalf, I offer our support
and help. Thanks to each of you for opening the door to our collaboration.
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