ENGLISH 302-N61, CRN 23424
Advanced Composition

Tuesday and Thursday 9:00 AM - 10:15 AM
Innovation Hall, Room 333
Spring 2023


Prof. Joyce Johnston

Dept. of English
4220 Horizon Hall

Email: jjohnsto@gmu.edu



Office Hours: Tuesdays 10:45 AM -12:15 PM
Zoom or in-office

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jjohnsto





This online section of English 302 uses Blackboard as course software.  Access Blackboard at http://mymasonportal.gmu.edu.  After logging in using your MasonLive user ID and password, click on the Courses tab at the upper right of the screen.  Then click on the course name to access the Blackboard course folder.

A week begins on Monday and ends on Sunday. Assignments are due by 11:59 PM EST on the dates listed.

Both the Course Description and the Course Schedule can also be accessed on Professor Johnston's website, available at https://mason.gmu.edu/~jjohnsto



 

COURSE SCHEDULE

CLICKABLE MENU


           

 


Week 1

Jan. 23 - 29
Creating an Academic  Community



 

Weeks 2-4

Jan. 30 - Feb. 19

Analyzing Academic Discourse




 

Weeks 5-6

Feb. 20 - Mar. 5
Writing

for the

Public




Week 7-8

Mar. 6 - Mar. 19

Researching Ethically



 

Week 9

Mar. 20 - 26

 Conferring on Research Proposals




Weeks
10-12

Mar. 27 - April 16

Researching

in a

Discipline




Weeks 13-16

April 17 - May 7




 




CREATING AN ACADEMIC COMMUNITY


WEEK 1:   JAN. 23 - 29

JAN. 23: FIRST DAY OF FALL SEMESTER CLASSES

CONTENT FOCUS: CIVILITY
 
WRITING FOCUS: BLOGGING

This module explores the challenges of communicating civilly and professionally with other business students and the instructor. The goal is to achieve authentic expression while discussing sometimes difficult topics. The class will establish its own norms of acceptable online behavior for the rest of the semester.


READINGS ACTIVITIES DUE DATES FOR ASSSIGNMENTS
GOAL: GETTING READY BEFORE THE SEMESTER STARTS


DAY 1 AND BEFORE:


You should have received a Welcome email from the professor in the week before classes started.  You also received an email message to the class on Day 1 which has important instructions for starting the class.  If you did not receive either or both, contact
Prof. Johnston at jjohnsto@gmu.edu immediately to get them. You can also go to the heading Communication in the course menu in our Blackboard folder and click on Archive of Weekly Emails from the Professor.



A pre-term treat: Public Domain Day 2023 celebrated academic integrity:

Public Domain Day 2023 gives a brief summary of the day's significance

Public Domain Day: January 1, 2023  provides an in-depth explanation of public domain in different countries

Treasure Trove of Movies Released on Pubic Domain Day 2023  shows that 2023 wqill be a good year for free films


Beloved books, films and music are newly copyright-free.  Once a year--on January 1-- materials published in the United States 95 years ago lose their copyright protection and become available to the general public

GOAL:  STARTING STRONG ON DAY 1


Getting Started:


In the Course Menu on the left, click on the second item from the top, Orientation to Our Blackboard Home Page. If the screencast does not start immediately, click to advance the slides.



BEFORE YOU DO ANYTHING ELSE, be sure to watch two important screencasts:

  1. Why Take English 302? to understand why every student at George Mason is required to take our course and what you can expect to gain from it.
  2. the Orientation to Our Blackboard Home Page screencast so you will know how to find the materials and functions you need for our course in Blackboard.  Then click around to make sure you are comfortable accessing materials and resources on your own.


Watch on Monday, Jan. 23 or as soon as you register for the course and can access our Blackboard course folder.


Be sure to read the Course Schedule (a/k/a syllabus):

A Professor Hid a Cash Prize on Campus. All Students had to do was Read the Syllabus


All the readings, activities and due dates for this course are contained there.  Also, the Course Policies and Procedures file answers many if not all questions about rules and expectations.  Both documents are lengthy, so you can use the clickable menu to target the search for the information you need.


GOAL:  CREATING A SUPPORTIVE ONLINE COMMUNITY IN OUR CLASS


The big picture by a famous philosopher:


Why Civility Is Necessary For Society's Survival by P. M. Forni.



Establish your class presence by creating or updating your profile in on Blackboard. (Remember that the profile you create will appear in all of your Blackboard course folders.) Go to our course menu on the left side of the screen. Under the Academic Resources for Students heading, click Blackboard Help for Students, then "Creating a Blackboard Profile."





Basic guides to civil online communication:

1o Netiquette Guidelines Online Students Need to Know

The Core Rules of Netiquette, by Virginia Shea


Shea's ten "rules" were among the first to encourage considerate treatment of others in virftual environments, but continue to be relevant today.


The  special challenges of communicating online:


Civility Demands Less Preaching, More Teaching



Before beginning our Class Civility Blog, check the Scoring Rubric to understand the criteria you will be graded on.  It is available under Instructions for Assignments in the course menu. Click on the folder for Creating an Academic Community



Creating thoughtful, effectively written entries:

Guidelines for Posting to Discussion Boards


Participate in our Class Civility Blog, found under the Communication heading in the Course Menu.  Read the directions at the top to access the questons.  Post your responses as COMMENTS in reply to the instructor's posts to the TWO REQUIRED QUESTIONS (#1 AND #2).





Posting your blog entries:

If you have not used the Blackboard blog function previously, go to our Blackboard Course menu on the left side of the screen. Under the Academic Resources for Students heading, click Blackboard Help for Profiles and Functions, then "Videos for Common Blackboard Functions."  At the very end of the file, watch the video on "Creating a Blog Entry" (3:24)


POST RESPONSES TO QUESTIONS #1 AND #2  by Thursday, Jan. 26,  by 11:59 PM


The GMU Writing Center explains the instructor’s point of view:


Sending Email to Faculty and Administrators



Continuing with our blog, choose and respond to TWO of the five remaining questions (#3-#7) Select the two that allow you to contribute to the exchange of ideas in the most insightful and thoughtful fashion.

POST 2 BLOG ENTRIES  by Friday, Jan. 27, by 11:59 PM
GOAL: PREVENTING OR DEFUSING CONFLICT


Dealing with communication problems:


Conflict in Cyberspace: How to Resolve Conflict Online, by John Suler (the first ever publication on this topic)


Handling Conflict in an Online Environment (Good vs. Bad)



Complete the Essentials of Class Interaction SURVEY to establish our class code of behavior  It is available under Instructions for Assignments in the course menu. Click on the folder Creating an Academic Community After everyone has expressed his/her opinion, you will receive an email  during the next week containing the class consensus on best practices online.



POST  RESPONSE TO SURVEY  by Sunday,

Jan. 29, by 11:59 PM


Actively promoting digital civility:

Safer Internet Day USA 2023


Safer Internet Day promotes a safer and more responsible use of online technology by young people around the world.  It will be observed on Tuesday, Feb. 7, 2023.   It aims to create not only a safer internet but a better internet, where everybody is empowered to use technology responsible, respectfully, critically and creatively.






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ANALYZING ACADEMIC DISCOURSE


WEEK 2: JAN. 29 - FEB. 5

JAN. 30: LAST DAY TO ADD CLASSES

CONTENT FOCUS: CONVENTIONS OF EMPIRICAL ACADEMIC WRITING AS A GENRE, APPROPRIATE DOCUMENTATION FORMAT

WRITING FOCUS: CONVENTIONS OF VOCABULARY AND PHRASING, TONE, COMPARISON AND CONTRAST

This module offers training in locating, reading and analyzing a recently published scholarly article in the student's academic discipline. Results will be presented through annotations. Valid sources for the article and related instructional readings will appear in correct documentation format used in the student's discipline.


READINGS

ACTIVITIES

DUE DATES FOR ASSIGNMENTS

GOAL: UNDERSTANDING THE STRUCTURE AND EXPECTATIONS IN OUR COURSE

In the course folder in Blackboard, go to Course Overview, the top category in the Course Menu. Click on Surviving and Thriving in English 302.  Click Slide Show,  then From Beginning so the audio will play as the presentation advances itself.


Starting with the positive atmosphere established in Week 1, make yourself a list of ten ideas for academic and personal success in this course.


The file needed to complete the quiz:

Course Policies and Procedures


(also available from within the class Blackboard folder under Course Overview, near the top of the Course Menu.)




Show that you understand the formal structure of our classroom community by completing the Quiz on Course Policies.  It is available under Instructions for Assignments in the course menu. Click on the folder Analyzing Academic Discourse.


SUBMIT THE QUIZ ON COURSE POLICIES by returning to the instructions file for the quiz.

 If unsure how to submit, watch Submit an Assignment (Student)   (0:56) Submit 
by Wednesday,
Feb. 1, by 11:59 PM


GOAL: ASSEMBLING THE MATERIALS FOR THE FIRST MAJOR ASSIGNMENT

Making contact with our class's library liaison


Be sure to be on time on Thursday, Feb. 2, to meet  David Lemmons, Instruction Coordinator between the GMU library system and the English Department.  He will be with us from about 9:00-9:30 to meet the class and acquaint you with the library's programs and facilities.



Assigment requirement #1: Understanding the task

Available in the files Instructions for Analyzing Academic Discourse and its accompanying Scoring Rubric.   They can be found in the folder by the same name under Instructions for Assignments in the Course Menu.


Get an overview of the requirements and goals for the Academic Analysis essay.The skills from this assignment will be used in the Annotated Bibliography and  the Research Paper for this class, and for research projects in other classes.


Assignment requirement #2: Software necessary to complete this assignment, the Public Writing assignment and the Annotated Bibliography

Acrobat Reader DC


If you do not have a PDF reader that allows you to edit or comment upon a PDF file, download Acrobat Reader DC for free immediately. 
It is available from the link to the left. The PowerPoint below  tells how to access and download it.


 



PowerPoint presentation on How to Access, Download and Comment in Acrobat Reader DC:

Available in the folder Analyzing Academic Discourse under Instructions for Assignments in the Course Menu.


Complete and thorough instructions for downloading and commenting are in the PowerPoint presentation on Acrobat Reader DC. 



Assignment requirement #3: Determining the documentation format in your discipline

Starting with the References for this assignment, you will use that format for the remainder of this class, all research projects in your major and any publications for the rest of your professional career.


There are several ways to determine the format used in your discipline if you do not already know.  (HINT: MLA format is NEVER used outside of the humanities, even though most people learned it in high school.)  You can consult "Help with Formatting Research Papers," available both in  the folder for this assignment and from the Course Menu in Blackboard under the heading Academic Resources for Students.You can also ask a professor in your discipline or a subject-area librarian at the Mason library.


GOAL: UNDERSTANDING THE CULTURE BEHIND RESEARCH IN  YOUR DISCIPLINE

Assignment requirement #4: Understanding academic discourse in your career or major

What is a Discourse Community?

o     Scroll far down the page to Related WiseGEEK Articles

 Read What is the Relationship Between Language and Discourse?

 Read What are the Different Types of Academic Discourse?

 Read What is Scientific Discourse? if you are a science major



Focus on the differences between academic writing  and other professional writing tasks and styles.  The focus is on understanding and critiquing empirical research as reported in scholarly journals (a highly specialized genre that is the pinnacle in publishing success for academic writers.)


Understand discourse communities in action:



Use these examples to influence your own style and approach.


 


Essental features of discourse communities:

Engh 1102 Discourse Community Introduction (3:38)

Six Characteristics of a Discourse Community according to John Swales, who created the term.



Watch video before starting the worksheet.  Download and complete the worksheet on "What is Your Academic Discipline?" available in Blackboard under Instructions for Assignments in the menu.  It is in the second folder, Analyzing Academic Discourse.  Type answers directly onto the worksheet after each question, preferably in a contrasting color.


 



UPLOAD WHAT IS YOUR ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE? WORKSHEET assignment by returning to the instructions file for the  worksheet. Submit by Sunday, Feb. 5, by 11:59 PM


If unsure how to submit, watch "How to Submit an Assignment in Blackboard Learn"



WEEK 3: FEB. 6 - 12

MONDAY, FEB. 6: LAST DAY TO DROP CLASSES WITH 100% REFUND    

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READINGS
ACTIVITIES
DUE DATES FOR ASSIGNMENTS


IMPORTANT: Please be on time on Tuesday morning, Feb. 7.  As a class, we will walk over to  the GMU Writing Center to meet with our guide Tori, a Writing Center consultant.  She will share their options for help with your writing for this and other classes, as well as services that are new this semester. You will have the opportunity to sign up for appointments with the consultants throughout the semester.



Learn about help with writing assignments from Mason's Writing Center:

The Writing Center: Introduction to our Services  (3:44)


The Writing Center offers virtual or f2f tutoring and assistance with revisions on drafts of student work.  Since tutors often get very busy at the end of the semester, you may want to make appointments early if you would like a review of  your drafts for future writing assignments in our class.


GOAL: LOCATING EMPIRICAL RESEARCH (A/K/A PRIMARY RESEARCH)

Choose an empirical research study for this assignment:

Writing a Scientific Research Report

Education (Research Resources): Finding Empirical Research




DO NOT choose any form of grey literature for this assignment:

Searching and Source Types

What is Grey Literature and How Do I Find It?


In our Blackboard course folder, scroll down the menu to the heading Academic Resources for Students. Click on Library Modules. Complete the module on Searching and Source Types


An overview of the basic criteria for researched publications:

NOTE: Be sure to view these, as they are the basis for the Academic Analysis:

Evaluating Resources (4:40)
This concise video is hosted on the GMU Library website, so you will need to log in to access it


How Should Research Sources be Evaluated?

Step-by-Step Guide & Research Rescue: Evaluating Credibility


Select a current research study on a topic relevant to your discourse community and published in a respected scholarly journal.





Begin your research by viewing this guide to locating sources using the Mason Library, by Instructional LIbrarian Kayla Gourlay:

NOTE: Be sure to watch this, as it is the basis for identifying scholarly research which is not available on the open Web.


Eng 302


Select current research (no more than 5-7 years old) on a topic relevant to your discourse community and published in a respected scholarly journal or outside publication.

NOTE: Since the library resources are restricted to the Mason community, you will need to log in to access the video, using your Masonlive user name and password.


GOAL: RECOGNIZING THE FORMAT AND CHARACTERISTICS OF EXCELLENT EMPIRICAL RESEARCH

Why locating quality research publications can be difficult:

All Scientific Papers Should be Free; Here's Why They're Not   (4:42)

Landmark Research Integrity Survey Finds Questionable Practices are Surprisingly Common

Judges rely on Wikipedia for their opinions, a new study finds



GMU's superior collection of research databases provides reliable articles through the GMU Library collection, free and pre-screened, to users in the Mason community.  70% of these articles  cannot be found on the open web, so use the library's resources!

NOTE: Since the library resources are restricted to the Mason community, you will need to log in to access the video, using your Masonlive user name and password.



Looking for excellence in research and writing:

Analyzing Research Articles: A Guide for Readers and Writers


An extremely thorough review of the criteria required to meet the highest standards plus a recent example of thoughtful research study that eliminates possible conflicts and confusions outside of a laboratory setting.


GOAL: AVOIDING POOR QUALITY RESEARCH AND WRITING

Recognize poorly written or conducted studies:

10 Tips for Writing a Truly Terrible Journal Article

Science Has Been in a "Replication Crisis" for a Decade.  Have We Learned Anything?


Predatory Journals: What They are and How to Avoid Them


Check your proposed article to make sure it avoids the (humorous, but real) errors listed in the first link.  The other two point to serious vulnerabilities within the current academic research system

GOAL: UNDERSTANDING RESEARCH STUDIES

Understanding the different parts of an empirical research study:

Sample Article: Computer Science and IT



Mason science librarian Theresa Calcagno annotated this article to explain the conventions of reporting out empirical/primary research.   Click on each part of the article for a discussion of  the reasoning behind the content.



Comprehend research articles:

Tutorial: How to Read and Comprehend Scientific Research Articles  (5:03)

Strategies for Reading Academic Articles from the GMU Writing Center

How to Read and Understand a Scientific Paper: A Step-by-Step Guide for Non-Scientists



Use these strategies to make sure you thoroughly understand the study you intend to write about so you can analyze it accurately and thoughtfully.




Comprehending technical research:


How to Read a Paper

How You Should Read Coronavirus Studies, or any Science Paper

NOTE:You may need to access this article from The New York Times through Mason's library database collection


The first article uses IEEE format to describe reading different parts of an empirical article for different information needs. The second demystifies the construction of a research article for a well-educated, intelligent reader who is not a trained researcher.


WEEK 4:   FEB. 13 - 19


TUESDAY, FEB. 13: LAST DAY TO DROP WITH 50% REFUND


WEDNESDAY, FEB. 14:  BEGIN UNRESTRICTED WITHDRAWAL PERIOD (0% REFUND)

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READINGS
ACTIVITIES
DUE DATES FOR ASSIGNMENTS
GOAL: COMBINING ANNOTATIONS WITH CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Review of purposes and skills used in annotation:

Annotating Text (7:07)

A Guide to Annotating Texts  (1:51)


Annotation is widely regarded as a major tool for reading comprehension and retention. Review its purposes to see how your skills will progress.


Raising annotation to another level:

Why Intelligent Minds Like Jeff Bezos Embrace "The Rule of Writing"

More Than Highlighting: Creative Annotations



Increase your engagement by varying the format of your annotations


Get ready to write: Quick review of critical thinking:

Critical Thinking Definition, Skills, and Examples


Reviewing appropriate content for your annotations



Combining Two Skills:

What is the Difference Between Analysis and Annotation?


Employing two important reading skills and articulating them in one assignment

GOAL: USING ACADEMIC DISCOURSE IN ANNOTATIONS

Write for the university discourse community:

Using Academic Language

The Tone of Academic Writing (6:10)

GMU Writing Center Quick Guides
Scroll down to Citing Sources, then chose between APA, Chicago or Turabian.  For other formats, consult the Help with Formatting Research Papers link on our Blackboard course menu


Be sure you are writing for your university discourse community, now and in all future papers for English 302.  This will also be appropriate when you are in gradduate or professional school or writing for your professional peers.


GOAL: ADDING INTERNAL CITATIONS AND REFERENCE ENTRIES

Write for the university discourse community:

Using Academic Language

The Tone of Academic Writing (6:10)

Academic Writing Language and Style 
(1:49)


Be sure you are writing for the university discourse community, now and all future papers for English 302 as well as your discourse community while you are in college or graduate school


Include a references page for your article and any other resources in the paper, using the style appropriate to your discipline

In Blackboard, locate the subheading for Academic Resources for Students.  Click Help with Formatting Research Papers for any array of support sites for the different styles.


If using APA style, also remember to check out the APA Style Blog for changes since the newest version came out in October 2019.




SUBMIT THE FILE CONTAINING THE SCHOLARLY ARTICLE, ANNOTATED TO MEET THE CRITERIA IN THE ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC DISCOURSE, to Blackboard by Sunday,
Feb. 19, at 11:59 PM.

If unsure how to submit, watch "How to Submit an Assignment in Blackboard Learn"


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WRITING FOR THE PUBLIC


 
WEEK 5: FEB. 20 - 26


FRIDAY, FEB. 24:  MIDTERM EVALUATION PERIOD ENDS


CONTENT FOCI: ANALYSIS OF STYLE, AUDIENCE AND TYPICAL CONTENT FOR A PUBLICATION CONVEYING RESEARCH FINDINGS TO THE PUBLIC


WRITING FOCI: REPORTING DIFFERENCES IN STYLE AND VOCABULARY BETWEEN ACADEMIC AND POPULAR IN A TEXT TYPICALLY APPEARING IN POPULAR OR TRADE PUBLICATIONS. RESULTS ARE PRESENTED VIA ANNOTATIONS.


READINGS

ACTIVITIES

DUE DATES FOR ASSIGNMENTS

GOAL:  SEEING HOW RESEARCH STUDIES AND PUBLIC-FACING ARTICLES APPROACH THE SAME TOPIC

Begin the Public Writing Assignment:

Go to the Instructions file on Public Writing 
in the folder for Public Writing in Blackboard under Instructions for Assignments,


Get a thorough overview of the requirements and goals for the Public Writing assignment   Look CAREFULLY at both the instructions file and the scoring rubric.

GOAL: RECOGNIZING EXCELLENCE IN WRITING CREATED FOR A PUBLIC AUDIENCE

It's important to select a public article from a quality publication:

The Truth is Paywalled but the Lies are Free

Decide whether to work with the scholarly article you previously analyzed, or whether to choose another.  If changing, repeat the choice process from that assignment.  Highlight the important content that will be explained in the public article.

OPTIONAL: If you are already clear about your research paper topic, you may be able to use the two pieces in this assignment for your research paper as well.



Review publications by professional associations:

Associations Unlimited  in GMU library databases



As the source for your public article, choose either a respected major outlet  such as a newspaper, newsfeed or magazine, or a respected trade publication.  Read its instructions to authors about the style of public writing they prefer.

GOAL: IDENTIFYING CHARACTERISTICS OF INFORMATIVE WRITING FOR A PUBLIC AUDIENCE

Appealing to newspaper readers:

Top 10 Newspapers in the World 2022

Top USA RSS feeds

How to Write a Science News Story Based on a Research Paper



Global newspapers with the largest circulation doesn't necessarily contain the highest-quality iinvestigation and reporting.  Superior world news publications, however, are often the first to report significant scientific and technical breakthroughs.


Appealing to magazine readers:

6 Important Tips for Magazine Article Writing

How to Write a Magazine Article


Look over all the article types to select the one that you think will best convey the content of the scholarly article to the reading public


Appealing to readers of press relelases:

A Complete Guide to Writing an Effective Press Release

Scientific Press Releases 2021


By the end of this week, decide which one of the article types will best serve your subject matter and audience



Confirm your choice of empirical and public articles by downloading and completing the Public Writing Worksheet found in the Public Writing folder. Fill out the Worksheet to compare and contrast the scholarly and popular approaches to the same material,


UPLOAD THE PUBLIC WRITING WORKSHEET TO BLACKBOARD by Sunday, Feb. 26, at 11:59 PM

If unsure how to submit, watch "How to Submit an Assignment in Blackboard Learn"


WEEK 6: FEB. 27 - MAR. 5

TUESDAY, FEB. 27: UNRESTRICTED WITHDRAWAL ENDS

WEDNESDAY, FEB. 28: SELECTIVE WITHDRAWAL BEGINS WITH 100% TUITION LIABILITY

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READINGS `ACTIVITIES DUE DATES FOR ASSSIGNMENTS
GOAL: ADJUSTING YOUR ANNOTATIONS TO EVALUATE PUBLIC CONTENT


IMPORTANT:
This week, you will receive a SEPARATE email inviting you  to
sign up for a conference day/time, to be held IN WEEK 9.  (Week 8 is Spring Break, so there will be no conferences that week.)  You will be discussing and determining your research paper/lit review topic.

Students who have not responded by Friday,  MARCH 3,  will be assigned any remaining dates/times.


Sign up for research conference on Google Docs by Friday, Mar. 3 at 11:59.

Consult a sample paper:

Translating a Scholarly Article for a Public Audience


Completing your assigned task: see whether you can do a better job of analyzing the differences between the two types



Understanding the needs of the audience:

Communicating Your Research to the Public: What to Say and How to Say it (2:22)


Why Scientific Papers are Growing Increasingly Inscrutable


Think through the characteristics of the publication's readers as demonstrated in other articles in that publication.  Especially consider how the heavy use of scientific jargon drives most readers away; avoid choosing a public article that does this.



Keeping annotations brief but on-point:

Writing Concisely


As you begin writing your chosen format, be sure you are switching code from academic vocabulary to the vocabulary suitable to the audience for the publication you selected.


GOAL: COMPLETING AND SUBMITTING YOUR ANNOTATED PUBLIC ARTICLE


Reread Steps 4 and 5 of the Instructions file, plus the Scoring Rubric, to prepare you to write the annotations that accompany your public article. (HINT: Read them again after you think you have completed the asignment to be sure that you have included all elements.)






You do not need to annotate the scholarly article.  All material to be graded should appear in the annotations of the PUBLIC article.


UPLOAD THE SCHOLARLY ARTICLE TO BLACKBOARD by Sunday, Mar. 5,
at 11:59 PM.



By the end of the week, review your scholarly and public articles to be sure you have important insights into the differences between them. This is especially important because science and technology are areas where the ability to explain complex content to the public is extremely important but relatively rare.


ALSO SUBMIT THE FILE CONTAINING THE ANNOTATED PUBLIC ARTICLE to Blackboard by Sunday, Mar. 5, at 11:59 PM.

If unsure how to submit, watch "How to Submit an Assignment in Blackboard Learn"



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RESEARCHING ETHICALLY



WEEK 7: MAR. 6-12

CONTENT FOCI: INTELLECTUAL INTEGRITY, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND PLAGIARISM IN ACADEMIA

WRITING FOCI: PARAPHRASE, DIRECT AND INDIRECT QUOTATION, ATTRIBUTION

This module stresses the accurate, responsible use of research sources such as those located in the previous module.  Beginning in the academic environment, including the upcoming Research Paper, it also emphasizes the ethical use of intellectual property related to public-facing sources and gray literature.

READINGS
ACTIVITIES
DUE DATES FOR ASSIGNMENTS
GOAL: PERCEIVING WIDESPREAD ABUSES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

The struggle over pirated academic papers:

What Sci-Hub's Latest Court Battle Means for Research


Sci-Hub, the largest archive of stolen academic papers in the world, is not only illegal in the United States and Europe, but unnecessary at Mason, where a top-quality collection of research databases provides free access to all students through the library website.


Sample cases shows the need for ethical behavior at the college level:



More than 800 Russian Academic Articles Retracted after "Bombshell" Report Reveals Plagiarism and Other Misconduct

Massive Study Reveals Editorial Bias and Nepotism in Biomedical Journals


The importance of research integrity in a university setting.
Integrity is an ongoing problem in areas where universities and their research libraries are poorly funded but commercial research publishers demand high prices.  George Mason has one of the best collections of research databases in the United States, so our students are very fortunate.

(NOTE: If you are off campus, the library website may prompt you to log in, as access is restricted to the GMU community.)


Including  legends and traditions in modern copyrighted works:

Disney Trademarked Loki, the Marvel Movie Character. Some Fans of the Norse God Were Not Happy



Understanding the difference between public domain material and its copyrighted presentation in art, music and film


GOAL: APPRECIATING THE INTEGRAL ROLE OF INTELLECTUAL INTEGRITY IN ACADEMIA

The philosophy behind respect for intellectual property:

In Their Own Words: CSU Students Explain Why Academic Integrity is Important
 

Students at Colorado State University explain their understanding of plagiarism and academic integrity


Doing it right: GMU's policies on academic integrity, including plagiarism:

GMU Academic Integrity

The Honor Code Process at GMU--flowchart

Text of the GMU Honor Code


Learn the university policies that govern cheating, plagiarism and copyright  for faculty, administrators and students


Practical results of plagiarism for college students:

6 Consequences of Plagiarism

Consequences of Plagiarism for Students, Academics and Professionals


Violations of intellectual integrity are regarded very seriously by the academic community, both for students at all levels and for professors and researchers.  The second article contains a section on the consequences of plagiarism in college.

GOAL: REALISTICALLY ADJUST YOUR OWN PRACTICES IN ACADEMIC WORK

Reviewing your background Knowledge:

Nine Things You Should Already Know About Plagiarism

How to Recognize Plagiarism


Develop an understanding of importance of intellectual property in higher education. Also note the "Six Excuses That Don't Work" as well as the "Three Things You Don't Need to Worry About."


Keeping current with intellectual property cases and policies:

Reuters Week Ahead in Intellectual Property


Every Monday morning, a highly respected European news agency provides weekly updates on international developments in intellectual property


Respecting copyright for visual images as well as text:

17 Top Websites for Free and Royalty-Free Photos (2022 Update)

Finding Public Domain and Creative Commons Media


Remember that Google Images contains both copyrighted and copyright-free images unless you specify "copyright free" or "public domain" in your search string



In Blackboard, go to  Instructions for Assignments, then the folder for Researching Ethically, then the file named  "IRIS Plagiarism Test--Instructions."  Carefully follow the directions in the file of Instructions, since the procedure is different from the usual submission.


Submit the emailed results of the IRIS PLAGIARISM TEST by returning to the test instructions file in the folder Researching Ethically. Be sure that the screen shot shows your name as well as your score. Submit by Sunday,  Mar. 12, by 11:59 PM

 If unsure how to submit, watch Submit an Assignment (Student)   (0:56)


WEEK 8: MAR. 13 - 19

MAR. 13 - 19: UNIVERSITY CLOSED FOR SPRING BREAK

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CONFERRING ON RESEARCH PROPOSALS




WEEK 9:  MAR. 20 - 26

CONTENT FOCUS: CHOOSING A TOPIC, THEN A RESEARCH QUESTION FOR A LITERATURE REVIEW AND SUBSEQUENT RESEARCH PAPER. DETERMINING THE AVAILABILITY OF SUITABLE RESEARCH SOURCES TO SUPPORT THE TOPIC.

WRITING FOCI: SUMMARY, FORMULATING A RESEARCH QUESTION OR HYPOTHESIS. RESULTS WILL BE PRESENTED ON A WORKSHEET TO BE PRESENTED AT A WRITING CONFERENCE IN WEEK 7 OR WEEK 8.

This module ensures that all students have a viable, researchable topic which covers important developments--research, intellectual or commercial--in their respective disciplines.  It requires a personal conference with the professor by personal conference, telephone or video chat such as Zoom or WhatsApp.

READINGS

ACTIVITIES

DUE DATES FOR ASSIGNMENTS

GOAL: FINDING AND CONFERRING ABOUT AN INTERESTING RESEARCH QUESTION
 

STOP RIGHT HERE while you thoroughly reread the requirements for the Annotated Bibliography and the Research Paper.  If you have questions about them, contact the professor NOW so you can proceed through Weeks 9-15 with confidence.



IMPORTANT:  Class is cancelled on Tuesday, March 21 ONLY so class members can attend their scheduled
research conferences. 



Preparing for the conference:

In Blackboard, go to 
Instructions for
Assignments
then the folder for Conferring on Research Proposals, then the file containing the Scoring Rubric for Research Paper


Review the Scoring Rubric so you know how your participation will be scored.  A successful conference is highly correlated to success on the Research Paper.


Deciding what you want to know about your topic:

How Write a Research Question

Developing Strong Research Questions


Once you have an idea for a research topic based on the requirements of the assignment, develop a research question to pursue as you being to research the topic. The first link, from GMU's Writing Center, provides an overview.  The second explores research questions in depth and gives examples.



Shaping the direction of your research:

Developing a Research Question 
(Find this module in by going to the Instructions for Assignments, then the folder for Conferring on Research Proposals) or by looking in the course menu under the heading Academic Resources for Students. Click on Library Modules.


Create a research question or hypothesis that you wish to investigate.  Collect sources that enable that investigation.  Include all in your conference document.





GOAL: READYING YOURSELF FOR A SUCCESSFUL RESEARCH CONFERENCE


Using the Instructions file for the Conference on Research Paper, prepare the Pre-Conference Proposal.  Items 2,4,5 and 7 must be contained in the document. Leave the Post-Conference Reflection section blank at this time.



Upload the entire Pre-Conference Proposal to the Instructions file for the Conference on Research Paper. It is located in the folder Conferring on Research Proposals.  Submit BEFORE your research conference.



If you are scheduled for a research conference this week, your sole assignment is to be prepared by choosing a viable topic for your research for the remainder of the semester.  Make sure it is a new and important development in your discipline which is visible in scholarly research as well as in the commercial or nonprofit world.  Above all, be sure it is interesting and valuable to you.

Attend your research conference at the time and in the format that you signed up for.

Since
conferences
are only 15 minutes long, it is important to be on time, organized and ready to talk. DO NOT BE LATEas it cuts into others' conference time.



Review the outcomes of your research conference plus any changes you have made in your Pre-Conference Proposal as a result.  Complete the Post-Conference Reflection to reflect those changes,  Items that remain the same can be copied and pasted from the Pre-Conference Proposal.


If your  conference is this week, UPLOAD BOTH PARTS OF YOUR CONFERENCE ON RESEARCH PAPER PROPOSAL  TO BLACKBOARD  by Sunday, Mar. 26, at 11:59 PM.


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RESEARCHING IN A DISCIPLINE



WEEK 10: MAR. 27 - APR. 2

CONTENT FOCUS: ASSESSING THE QUALITY AND SCOPE OF RESEARCH ON A SPECIFIC TOPIC; IDENTIFYING GAPS AND FUTURE NEEDS FOR RESEARCH

WRITING FOCUS:
CRITICAL ANALYSIS, PERSUASIVE WRITING TECHNIQUES, TRANSITIONAL EXPRESSIONS, FIELD-APPROPRIATE DOCUMENTATION, COMPARISON AND CONTRAST

This module synthesizes all the major elements of your learning this semester:
  • Synthesis research and writing, combining primary and scholarly sources with gray literature and public forums
  • Standards and expectations for research in a particular discipline
  • Mastery of appropriate documentation format for that discipline
  • Use of appropriate vocabulary, sentence structure and organizational patterns for college-level writing
  • A discipline-appropriate level of discourse, including tone and diction, appropriate to a scholar in the field

At the same time, it offers an opportunity to expand the functionality of scholars into the 21st century by projecting ways that their fields can be extended and enhanced


READINGS

ACTIVITIES

DUE DATES FOR ASSIGNMENTS

GOAL: SAVORING THE IMPORTANCE OF LITERACY WORLDWIDE

The importance of books and copyright worldwide is now recognized by UNESCO, protector of world heritage, including intangible cultural heritage:

UNESCO World Book and Copyright Day

World Book and Copyright Day: Date, History, Wishes, Theme, Quotes



Before beginning our last, most important assignment, take a moment to appreciate the advanced literacy that makes it possible. April 23, is UNESCO World Book and Copyright Day 2023 (celebrated March 3 in the UK).  This year's theme is "Read, so You Never Feel Alone."


GOAL: BEING FULLY PREPARED FOR THE LAST, MOST IMPORTANT ASSIGNMENT OF THE SEMESTER

Learning to work from public-facing materials to find grey and scholarly literature


BE ON TIME to class.  We will walk together to Fenwick library classroom 1014A for a training workshop with David LemmonsThere will be time at the end to get help with your own research topics.


Reviewing the task at hand for this most important assignment of the semester



Review the requirements for the Research Paper very carefully by going into Blackboard, to the folder on Researching in a Discipline, then the instructions for Research Innovations Paper and its accompanying Scoring Rubric.



Generating a list of important subtopics for your research paper that are not supported by your Annotated Bibliography

Match those requirements against the sources in your Annotated Bibliography to determine what information is still missing for a fully informed and supported paper.  Begin looking for the remaining sources IMMEDIATELY.



Pulling your research together to formulate a thesis for the paper:

The Ultmate Guide to Writing a Thesis Statement

Thesis Generator for Writing an Argumentative Thesis


Look back at your research question to see whether your exopectations have changed now that you are well infomed on the topic.  Shape those conclusions into the thesis statement (1-2 sentences AT MOST) that direct the entire paper.

GOAL: FILLING ANY GAPS IN YOUR RESEARCH

Using interviews as sources in a research paper:

Ted-Ed Talk: How to Use Experts and When Not To
  (10:38)


Adding commercial and industry sources
Including expert interviews, both live and recorded
Reliability and validity of consumer/user input



Researching ways to effect professional or social change:

Qualities of Effective Change Agents

Want to Advocate for Change?  Here are Three Realities You Need to Know

Advocating for Change


Consider the social and emotional demands of acting in the public interest.  Review some approaches that can be effective for either a young professional or a private citizen.


Dealing with the opposition:

Showing Awareness of the Counter Argument (5:51)

Counterargument


Recognizing and dealing with counter-arguments and opposition

Appropriate language for constructing a counterargument



GOAL: APPLYING A MODERN SENSIBILITY TO ACADEMIC RESEARCHED WRITING

When ready to start writing, become familiar with modern trends in researched writing:


How to Write a Paper to Communicate Your Research (8:39)



A Chemistry professor at Harvard explains the synchronicity between research and writing.




Using advanced academic writing style while constructing your argument:

Reducing Informality in Academic Writing


Third Person Point of View and other traits of formal academic writing as you begin drafting your paper. 



List of steps for incorporating research into persuasive writing:


Persuasive Research Paper Writing Guide


The Differences Between an Analytical and an Argumentative Paper


Describes types of research paper.  Note that "Persuasive paper" and "Argumentative paper" are the same thing, although persuasion is favored in researched writing so that the audience feels free to make up its own mind based on the quality of your insights an research rather than feeling the oppositional attitude implied by argumentation.




WEEK  11: APR. 3 - 9

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READINGS
ACTIVITIES
 DUE DATES FOR ASSSIGNMENTS
GOAL: CONDUCTING A TOP QUALITY REVIEW OF YOUR PEERS' RESEARCH DRAFTS


Consultants from the Writing Center will guide a workshop on Peer Review of Researched Writing.  It will closely mirror the peer review activity next week in Week 12.  BE ON TIME so the workshop can commence promptly.


GOAL: PRODUCING A SUCCINCT, ORGANIZED PAPER

Developing a coherent plan for pulling it all together:

Help!  I've Been Asked to Synthesize!


Summarizes do's and don'ts in synthesis writing


Coursera describes the rationale for synthesis writing for its Advanced Writing course:

Synthesis Essay Video Lecture



A clear explanation of the finer points of writing a perceptive and original synthesis essay


Choosing an organizational strategy:

Patterns of Organization


Decide on the optimal organizational strategy for incorporating empirical research, public writing, grey literature and persuasion

GOAL: EMPLOYING TWO TRICKS FOR A SOPHISTICATED ACADEMIC STYLE

Use quoted material strategically according to U. S. universities:

When to Summarize, Paraphrase and Quote

How to Use Quotations in Writing Essays--APA or MLA (2:53)

How to Frame Quotations


Quotations (a thorough guide)


One of the key identifiers of academic writing.  It signals that the writer understands the material they read, can idenitfy key points and express them concisely, and can proficiently use the most difficult punctuation set in English.


Advice on showing the relationships between ideas:

Improving Cohesion: The "Known/New Contract"

Writing Transitions and Transitional Devices


Sentence Templates + Transitions


Using transitions and connectors to show interrelationships between texts.  The second link provides a list of words to use to cue readers to interpret ideas the way you want them to.



WEEK 12: APR. 10 - 16

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READINGS ACTIVITIES DUE DATES FOR ASSSIGNMENTS
GOAL: PREPARING TO REVIEW AND TO BE REVIEWED

Create your own preprint so you can gain the benefits of giving and receiving your classmates' feedback on your draft.



Carefully read the Class messages for the Week as well as the Instructions for Peer Review of Research Paper in the Blackboard folder on Researching in a Discipline




By Tuesday, April 11, finish a complete draft of your Research Paper (not including the Title Page, Abstract or References page) so it is ready for your classmates' reviews




POST YOUR DRAFT as a message attachment to the Peer Review of Research Paper (under My Groups heading at bottom of course menu in the class Blackboard folder). In the message, tell your reviewers about the issues you would most like feedback on.

Attach the draft; do NOT paste it into the body of the message.
On the home page for your group, be sure to read the instructions for the peer review process



MIT professors explain why peer review is central to academic practice, both for students and professionals:

No One Writes Alone: Peer Review in the Classroom - A Guide For Students  (6:33)


Critique vs. Criticize


Also by Tuesday, April 11, locate and fill out the Formative Review in the folder for Researching in a Discipline. Complete it in reference to your own paper so you can see what elements need addressing while your draft is still in development. Reading it will also help your reviewers see where you are at this point.


ATTACH THE RESEARCH PAPER
DRAFT AND THE FORMATIVE REVIEW to a message asking your reviewers for any assistance you especially desire.  POST THE MESSAGE
 to the Peer Review of Research Paper discussion board by Tuesday, April 11,
by 11:59 PM

GOAL: USING PEER REVIEW TO HELP EVERYONE SUCCEED

Writing helpful peer reviews:

The GMU Writing Center: Providing Feedback to Other Writers  (8:08)

How to Write Effective Peer Review Comments  (4:50)


REVIEW TWO OF YOUR GROUP MEMBERS' DRAFTS, following the Instructions in the file for Peer Review of Research Paper and post to your group.  Remember to complete the Summative Rubric for each draft, then paste it into the end of the person's draft file. Please add helpful comments as annotations to the draft also.


Complete and post PEER REVIEWS by Friday, April 14, at 11:59 PM.


Benefitting from reviews of your paper:

How-to:  Peer Feedback 4

Receiving and Giving Effective Feedback



Get maximum benefit from comments by other students or by Writing Center consultants without getting your feelings hurt.

GOAL: REVISING AND SUBMITTING A SUPERIOR FINAL RESEARCH PAPER

Taking four final steps to revise your paper fbefore final submission:

The Revision Process


Click on each of the four subtitles under Stage 3: Revising for a list of steps to follow.


Submit your paper on time to complete our course.

Revise and COMPLETE YOUR RESEARCH PAPER AND SUBMIT to Blackboard.  Remember to upload articles reviewed in your paper- that were NOT included in your Annotated Bibliography--not just links to them


SUBMIT THE RESEARCH PAPER and needed articles  by returning to the Instructions file for the Research Innovations Paper. Submit  by Sunday, April 16




If unsure how to submit, watch "How to Submit an Assignment in Blackboard Learn"



Keep firmly in mind that the Research Paper cannot be submitted late
If you do not submit this paper--
complete with title page or heading, abstract, body, internal citations and references--
by Sunday, April 16, by 11:59 PM,
YOU WILL NOT PASS THE CLASS.


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LEADING FOR CHANGE



WEEK 13: APR. 13 - 17

CONTENT FOCI: EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP, CONTRIBUTING TO A SOCIAL OR PROFESSIONAL CAUSE

WRITING FOCI: SYNTHESIS, CRITICAL ANALYSIS, ACADEMIC AND PUBLIC DISCOURSE, PERSUASIVE WRITING, COMPARISON AND CONTRAST
The semester culminates in this module, a synthesis activity which combines a major behavioral model, personal essay material and formal research data.  It uses th eorganizational structure of a critical analysis to construct an effective visual presentation.


READINGS

ACTIVITIES

DUE DATES FOR ASSIGNMENTS

 PREPARATION FOR CLASS ON TUESDAY

Prepare for the Presentation:


Read the instructions file and scoring rubric for the assignment on "Visual Presentation on Leadership," located in Blackboard under Instructions for Assignments, in the folder for Contributing to Public Discourse





Become thoroughly familiar with the instructions and the scoring rubric by class time on Tuesday.

Go 
 into Blackboard, to the folder on Leading for Change, then the instructions for Visual Presentation on Leading for Change and its accompanying Scoring Rubric.





Seriously reflect on a major professional or social issue that is very important to you. Decide how you could contribute to resolving that issue using your academic and/or public discourse skills.




Effecting professional or social change:

Qualities of Effective Change Agents

Want to Advocate for Change?  Here are Three Realities You Need to Know

Advocating for Change


Consider the social and emotional demands of acting in the public interest.  Review some approaches that a private citizen can take.


Deciding whether to approach a professional or a social issue:

10 Ways to Effect a Positive Change at Work Even if You're Not the One in Charge

15 Ways to Advance Social Justice in Your Community

Political Activities and the Hatch Act


Distinguish between resources and approaches to take as a professional versus as a private citizen.

NOTE: Since the federal government is the largest employer in tmetropolitan Washington area, be aware that the Hatch Act defines and limits participation in "partisan political activity" by federal employees.



 NEXT STEPS

Acting within the community or as a private citizen:

8 Ways to Meaningfully Support Social Justice Movements

15 Ways to Support Social Justice or Civil Rights

What You Can Do If You're Not Able to Participate in a Peaceful Protest


IOne approach is to advocate for change outside of work while maintaining a neutral profile to your employer.  Investigate practical ways to find like-minded others and to accomplish somethng concrete.


PREPARATION FOR CLASS ON THURSDAY

The challenges of moving up as a young scientist:

Help Young Scientists

A realistic assessment of the challenges faced by young researchers as they try to move forward and become influential within their disciplines




Transitioning to leadership and management roles:

Mason Impact: Mason Impacts Students; Students Impact the World

Promoted from Peer to Leader?  17 Ways to Make a Smooth Transition

Hit the Ground Running: Transitioning to New Leadership Roles


How to make the essential career shift that opens paths to increased effectiveness with minimum stress combined with maximum comfort and success




Buildng professional connections to create change:

3 Reasons to Get Involved in Professional Organizations

List of Professional Associations and Organizations by Industry


Ways to reach and involve like-minded people from within a university, internship or job


WEEK  14: APR. 24 - 30

THURSDAY, APR. 27: LAST MEETING FOR THIS CLASS

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READINGS
ACTIVITIES
 DUE DATES FOR ASSIGNMENTS
 PREPARATION FOR CLASS ON TUESDAY

Some options if you prefer not to use PowerPoint:

5 Best Free Animated Presentation Software and PowerPoint Alternatives

The Best Presentation Software of 2022--Free and Paid Alternatives



Decide on the software you will use for your presentation



Quick advice on both content and design:

Top 10 Slide Tips

8 Tips To Create Epic Visual Presentations

How to Create Prezi Effect in PowerPoint 2016


Plan the appearance of your presentation, avoiding text-heavy slides.

If needed, view help files if you are using Power Point or Prezi


Up-to-the-minute advice:

Top Graphic Design Trends in 2022

How to Design a Good Slide PowerPoint Tutorial (6:43)

How to Avoid Death by PowerPoint (20:31)



 Avoiding the worst; emphasizing the best


Troubleshoot your presentation. Make adjustments as needed


Top-quality examples:

Top 20 Best PowerPoint Presentations--Cubicle Ninjas

Welcome to the Prezi Gallery


See complete, highly effective presentations on various topics. (Scroll down to access individual presentations and their strengths)

PREPARATION FOR CLASS ON THURSDAY


Revise and COMPLETE YOUR VISUAL PRESENTATION AND BRING IT TO CLASS.  Check any added audio to be sure it will play correctly




Workshop on completing individual presentations and obtaining peer review.  Professor is available for consultation.


 NEXT STEPS

Writing tip: why viewers/readers want you to use parallel structure:

Parallel Structure: Patterns are Pleasing

Learn to format bulleted lists correctly in your presentation. (Note: ALL written lists should have parallel structure, not just PowerPoint presentations!)

Read and check your presentation wording before submitting





REMINDER: Respect copyright for visual images as well as text:

17 Top Websites for Free and Royalty-Free Photos (2021 Update)

Finding Public Domain and Creative Commons Media


Remember that Google Images contains both copyrighted and copyright-free images unless you specify "copyright free" or "public domain" in your search string.

 If using a copyrighted image, you must treat it as you would any other research source: with an entry in your References slide and an internal citation on the slide where the image appears.







Submit your VISUAL PRESENTATION on time to complete our course.


SUBMIT YOUR VISUAL PRESENTATION ON LEADING FOR CHANGE in Blackboard by returning to the file for that assignment in the folder for Leading for Change.  Submit by SUNDAY, APRIL 30, by 11:59 PM




If unsure how to submit, watch "How to Submit an Assignment in Blackboard Learn"


WEEK 15: MAY 1 - 7

MONDAY AND TUESDAY, MAY 8 AND 9: READING DAYS

WEDNESDAY, MAY 10: SEMESTER EXAMS START

WEDNESDAY, MAY 17: SEMESTER EXAMS END

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READINGS
ACTIVITIES
DUE DATES FOR ASSIGNMENTS
FINAL STEPS

MAKE SURE YOUR GRADES IN THIS CLASS ARE CORRECT


In Blackboard, go to My Grades.  Check to make sure that all grades (possibly excepting the Research Paper, which may not be graded by that time) appear and are recorded accurately.  Notify the instructor IMMEDIATELY of any errors. If all grades are correctly recorded, no action is needed.

IMPORTANT: This is an opportunity to correct errors only, not to rewrite, resubmit or ask for extra credit.  As per the Course Description, none of these options is available in our class.


EMAIL ANY RECORDING ERRORS to the professor by FRIDAY, MAY 5, by 11:59 PM

HAPPY NOTE: since this is a writing class without tests, there is NO final exam.  Once you have submitted the Visual Presentation, your work in this class will be complete. 





IMPORTANT NOTE: Class grades will become final on Wednesday, MAY 17, at 11:59 PM.  Any material submitted after that will not earn credit.


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