Manguel begins
this book autobiographically and describes in some detail how he became
a reader. Presumably, if you are in this course and considering getting
a degree or minoring in English, or (maybe especially) if you chose
this course as an elective, you also consider yourself a reader. Reflect
on those experiences that shaped your reading and your relationship
to books.
As Manguel notes,
scientists struggle to define what exactly happens when we read, how we convert marks on a page into language and ideas. (This is true even though the book is now over two decades old.) As
strange as the ideas of intromission and extromission may sound, they
have their counterparts in critical theory. Some critics
today tend to describe a text as an artifact, whether cultural or
psychological. Other critics presume a voice behind the text. In the
former case, a text is metaphorically a corpse, a body upon which
we can operate or which we can even dissect. This essentially corresponds
to the idea of extromission. In the latter case, a text speaks to
us, acts upon us, moves us, even convinces or annoys us; this corresponds
to the idea of intromission. How do you experience a text? Which
view of the text makes more sense to you? Which one is more
useful for the study of literature?
Manguel’s discussion of silent reading in contrast to reading
aloud surprises most readers. Few people today imagine that at one
time silent reading was virtually unknown. Discuss the contrast between
reading silently and reading aloud. Most of you probably read silently
virtually all the time. Are there times you do read
aloud? Why? What about the experience of reading changes
when you speak the words? When you read silently, do
you read at a pace at which you imagine hearing the words or do you
read so quickly that the experience is solely visual, so that you
progress from experiencing the text visually to comprehending it without
ever hearing it, even internally?