Names: | Rhea; Cybele; Lat. Magna Mater (Great Mother); Mater Matuta; Bona Dea. |
Epithets: | Mother of Gods; The Mountain Mother. |
Powers: | Mother of Olympian gods. |
Attributes and symbols: | Tympanum; chariot of lions; mountain cave; pine-tree. |
Gifts to mortals: | Mysteries of Cabiri at Samothrace - initiations into eternal life. |
Origin: | Daughter of Uranus & Gaea, a Titaness. |
Loves: | Attis (turned into pine-tree). |
Spouse: | Cronos (brother). |
Children: | Zeus & the Older Olympians (swallowed and vomited by Cronus). |
Chosen people/ places: | Forest of Mt. Ida near Troy, Asia Minor; Mt. Ida/ Dicte on Crete. |
Pageant: | Curetes and Corybantes: made noise with swords and shields to distract Cronos' attention from the cries of baby-Zeus. Galli - ecstatic eunuch priests. |
Allies/ favorites: | Olympian gods. |
Adversaries: | Cronos (child-eating spouse). |
Victims: | Attis: emasculated himself in a fit of ecstatic frenzy induced
by the goddess.
Atalanta & Hippomenes - transformed into lions to drag her chariot. Creusa, the Trojan wife of Aeneas, died in the fires of Troy to join the goddess. |
Notes: | She prefers her mountain abode and appears among the gods in case of need. |