Names: |
Athena; Pallas; Tritogeneia; Lat. Minerva. |
Epithets: |
Owl-eyed; Polias (City-guardian); Parthenos (Virgin); Promachos (Fighter);
Ergana (Artisan). |
Powers: |
Wisdom; war; crafts. |
Attributes and symbols: |
Owl; snake; olive tree; helmet and spear; breast-plate with the head
of Medusa. |
Gifts to mortals: |
Olive tree. Areopagus, the criminal court of Athens (instituted for
the trial of Orestes). |
Origin: |
Born in full armor from the head of Zeus who had swallowed Metis (Counsel),
her mother-to-be. |
Loves: |
--- (Virgin) |
Spouse: |
--- |
Children: |
--- (Although she is courotrophos - care-taker of the baby:
she finds the half-snake baby Erichtonius, born from the earth (Ge), and
cares for him in Acropolis of Athens. |
Chosen people/places: |
Attica and Athens (of her name). |
Pageant: |
Panathenaeic procession in Athens, presenting the goddess with the
new peplos. |
Allies/ favorites: |
Hephaestus; Prometheus; Cecrops, Erichtonius/ Erechteus (ancient kings
of Attica); Perseus; Heracles; Achilles; Odysseus; Telemachus; Orestes. |
Adversaries: |
Aphrodite and Hera (rivals in the beauty contest); Ares; Poseidon (rival
for patronage over Attica); Ajax (raped Cassandra at her altar); Arachne
(challenged her in weaving). |
Victims: |
Arachne (turned into spider); Titan (or girl) Pallas; Laocoon and sons. |
Notes: |
Generally juxtapposed with the Near-Eastern goddess Anat. |