Mahmoud,
You've done a good job looking at cultural stereotypes. How have cultural stereotypes, that are depicted in this music, changed over time and influenced or been influenced by the music? B+
-James

Journal 5
A Bad Rap
History 120


Mahmoud Lababidi



Brown-Skin Baby Mine
by Will Marion Cook

There's a charmin' dark-eyed little lassie that i know,
Who with tender, teasin' glances sets my heart aglow.
Laughin' eyes an' lips lak cherries 'long in pickin' time,
Browner than de huckleberries rip'nin' on de vine.

(Refrain)
She is no violet,
She is no red, red nose;
An' tho' de lily of de valley's sweet,
She's sweeter yet, I knows.
She is no tulip rare,
Nor mornin-glory fine;
But 'mongst de flowe's fair, can't none compare
Wid brown-skin baby mine.

When we wed we won't go trav'llin' to no foreign lan',
We don't want no high-tone' mansion, an' no palace gran'.
What I care for sunny It'ly, or the river Rhine!
All I wants is jes' a home an' brown-skin baby mine.

(refrain)

http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage



Baby I got your Money

By Ol' Dirty Bastard

Verse 1:
You give me your number, I call you up
you act like ur pussy dont interrupt
I don't have no problem with you fucking me
But I have a little problem wit you not fucking me
Baby you know ima take care of you
Cause you say you got my baby, and I know it ain't true
Is it a good thing? no its bad bitch
For good or worse, makes you switch
So I walk on over with my crystal
Bitches, niggaz put away your pistols
Dirty wont be having it in this house
Cause bitch I'll cripple your style
Now that you heard my calm voice
You couldn't get another nigga, hoochie wont get moist
If you wana look good and not be bummy, girl you better give me that money

http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Exhibit/7421/WuLyrics/odb2money.html


These two pieces of music are patently different in aesthetic quality, eloquent vs. rough, in their extreme contrast of speech, the former poem romanticizes the female as almost a goddess while the latter as an animal and object, a lewd description. In the same, the earlier work radiates a genuine, almost palpable feeling while the recent work is almost fabricated and carries no such connection.

Both poems are similar in that they carry an emotional overtone of sexual innuendo and a female is at the heart of both works. Both provide to sympathetic audiences, general vs. specific, as the first is broad while the second is specifically addressed to the female.

Other avenues of expression that were open to African American composers at the time were few, if any. Theatrical displays were usually limited to whites. The censure of African-American expression was at the fore of race relations. One other mean of expression available to blacks was the individual and often private recital of “church hyms”. These songs have long been a demonstrable trademark of African-American culture.

In these two songs, what is interesting is the fact that both reflect cultural stereotypes but oddly and unusually the representations are of the opposite periods of time when they were composed. Ol’ Dirty Bastard’s recent song reflects those notions promoted by the majority in the days of segregation. These notions found blacks as inhumane, vulgar, lewd and immoral. Strangely enough, the opposite notion of African-Americans as equals, a notion adopted by most today, is reflected in the earlier work. In each time period, artists incessantly strive to become something others do not want them to be: the accordance of freedom or the attribution of immoral values.

African-American portrayals in music indisputably reflect cultural stereotypes today as they have for hundreds of years. Crime, sex, drugs and violence are all pervasive in African-American pop music today. It is not coincidence that these are areas where the prevalence is high among the African-American demographic. African-Americans have long expressed their injustices and problems through their music and other media just as whites have. The media serves as an invaluable asset for anyone to bring attention to the issues that affect them the most. Today, music is distributed through the media and censorship is no longer a problem as it was decades ago. The censorship of material produced by blacks can no longer be taken “off of the agenda” as it once was.

It would be unfair to say that I do not hold any biases or stereotypes because I feel that all of us do in one way or another, even subconsciously. However, it is my duty and only what is right, to remind myself of the importance of impartiality. History allows us to see how history is made in retrospect and provides a clear landscape to survey the terrain. In the context of history, I could be bias against early African-American expression as being irrelevant due to the censure so obvious in society at the time or I could be bias to African-American music today as being fake just to sell records: “sex sells”.

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Any suggestions, comments? Email me at mlababid@gmu.edu