UNIVERSITY
OBJECTIVES FOR ENGLISH
302
OBJECTIVES FOR ENGLISH 302
In the university
catalog, the general focus of English 302 is described as follows: "Intensive
practice in writing and analyzing expository forms such
as essay, article, proposal, and technical or scientific reports with
emphasis on research related to student’s major field". This
course is designed to build on
the general writing skills and techniques you have acquired in 101 and
other university courses, and to prepare you for completing advanced
level writing, analysis and research in your major discipline, in
other
academic situations you may encounter, and in your possible future
workplace. We will, therefore, practice the
various genres of writing you are likely to encounter. Throughout the
semester, you will also learn to recognize the way(s) that knowledge is
constructed in various disciplines, adapt your writing
to common
purposes and audience needs, conduct and synthesize research, use
computer technologies as part of your research and writing process, and
produce writng that employs the organizational techniques and genres
typical in each discipline.
MASON CORE OBJECTIVES
The
Mason Core is the foundational aspect of a student’s academic career.
The Mason Core is comprised of elements important to all students
pursuing a liberal arts education that map to the key characteristics
of the Mason Graduate. The Core consists of two major areas: general
education requirements and a writing intensive course in one’s major.
These courses are designed to complement work in a student’s chosen
area of study. The classes serve as a means of discovery for students,
providing a foundation for learning, connecting to potential new areas
of interest and building tools for success in whatever field a student
pursues. Learning outcomes are guided by the qualities every student
should develop as they move toward graduating with a George Mason
University bachelor’s degree. Through a combination of courses and
experiences, the Mason Core is designed to help students become:
Critical and Creative Scholars
Students who have a love of and capacity for learning. Their
understanding of fundamental principles in a variety of disciplines,
and their mastery of quantitative and communication tools, enables them
to think creatively and productively. They are inquisitive,
open-minded, capable, informed, and able to integrate diverse bodies of
knowledge and perspectives.
Self-Reflective Learners
Students who develop the capacity to think well. They can identify and
articulate individual beliefs, strengths and weaknesses, critically
reflect on these beliefs and integrate this understanding into their
daily living.
Ethical, Inquiry-Based Citizens
Students who are tolerant and understanding. They can conceptualize and
communicate about problems of local, national and global significance,
using research and evaluative perspectives to contribute to the common
good.
Thinkers and Problem-Solvers
Students who are able to discover and understand natural,
physical, and social phenomena; who can articulate their application to
real world challenges; and who approach problem-solving from various
vantage points. They can demonstrate capability for inquiry, reason,
and imagination and see connections in historical, literary and
artistic fields.
Written Communication and Learning Outcomes
Courses empahsize written communication as a way of thinking and
disocveringn ideas and meanings, as well as expressing them.
Students must develop basic writing skills at the freshman level in
English 101 (100 for ESL students) and build on those skills in English
302. Students are able to discover and understand natural,
physical, and social phenomena; who can articulate their application to
real world challenges; and who approach problem-solving from various
vantage points. They can demonstrate capability for inquiry, reason,
and imagination and see connections in historical, literary and
artistic fields.
OBJECTIVES FOR WRITING INTENSIVE WRITTEN COMMMUNICATION
Of the six key areas
where General Education learning outcomes are reviewed by GMU's Office
of Institutional Assessment, English 302 falls under "Written
Communication."
Students who successfully complete one or more writing-intensive
courses in their major will be able to:
- Analyze and synthesize course content using methods
appropriate to the major;
- Make reasoned, well-organized arguments with introductions,
thesis
statements, supporting evidence, and conclusions appropriate to the
major.
- Use credible evidence, to include, as applicable, data from
credible primary and/or secondary sources, integrated and documented
accurately according to styles preferred in the major.
- Employ rhetorical strategies suited to the purpose(s) and
audience(s) for the writing, to include appropriate vocabulary, voice,
tone, and level of formality.
- Produce writing that employs the organizational techniques,
formats, and genres (print and/or digital) typical in the major and/or
workplace.
- Produce writing that demonstrates proficiency in standard
edited
American English, including correct grammar/syntax, sentence structure,
word choice, and punctuation.
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ENGLISH
DEPARTMENT OBJECTIVES FOR ENGLISH 302
As explained on the Composition
Program website, students who successfully complete ENGH 302 will
be able to adapt
their reading and writing to meet the expectations of their academic
discipline and future workplace. They will be able to demonstrate the
ability to
- apply critical
reading strategies that are appropriate to advanced reading in their
academic discipline and in their possible future workplaces
- recognize how knowledge is constructed in their
academic discipline and possible future workplaces, attending to issues
such as kinds of claims or questions posed by advanced or professional
writers
- evidence considered sufficient to support
arguments
- analyze the rhetorical
situations—audience, purpose, and context—of
texts produced in their academic disciplines and in possible future
workplaces
- produce writing—including
arguments or proposals—that is appropriate for a range of
rhetorical
situations within their academic disciplines and possible future
workplaces, with particular attention to textual features such as
- common genres
- organizational strategies
- style, tone, and diction
- expected citation formats
By the end of this course students will be
able to
- use writing as a tool for exploration and
reflection in addressing advanced problems, as well as for exposition
and persuasion
- employ strategies for writing as a
recursive process of inventing, investigating, shaping, drafting,
revising, and editing to meet a range of advanced academic and
professional expectations
- identify, evaluate, and use research
sources
- employ a range of appropriate technologies
to support researching, reading, writing, and thinking
- apply critical reading strategies that are
appropriate to advanced reading in your academic discipline and in
possible future workplaces
- recognize how knowledge is constructed in
your academic discipline and possible future workplaces
- analyze rhetorical situations –
audience, purpose, and context – of texts produced in your
academic disciplines and possible future workplaces
- produce writing – including
argument proposals – that is appropriate for a range of
rhetorical situations within your academic disciplines and possible
future workplaces
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PREREQUISITES
TO ENTER ENGLISH 302
Since English 302
is an upper-division course as well as an online section, please familiarize yourself with the English
Department's description of and requirements for the course to be
sure that you meet the criteria before beginning the course. All students, regardless of discipline,
who register for ENGH 302 must meet the following prerequisites:
- complete 45 credit hours (may include transfer hours accepted by Mason)
- complete English 100 or 101
- complete 200-level literature course
Meet with your advisor to determine which section of ENGH 302 you should complete.
- IMPORTANT NOTE: Students in the School of
Engineering and students in the School of Management are very strongly recommended to take English
302N or English 302B respectively. If you are enrolled in
a different version, you should contact your advisor immediately to see
what actions to take.
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TEXTBOOKS
AND MATERIALS
FOR THIS COURSE
READING MATERIALS
- A
research handbook is required: The
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
(6th ed.) Washington, DC: APA, 2010. This
is available at any university or commercial bookstore, as well as on
bookseller websites like Amazon. However, earlier editions of the
Manual use significantly different formatting, so be sure to acquire
the 6th edition. Additional support for APA format is provided within
the Course Folder on Blackboard.
- Computers
for students are provided in our classroom. Therefore, students are
encouraged NOT to use personal devices during class, as this detracts
from the student's ability to remainfully focused and participatory
during class activities.
- All course readings will be done online,
using uploaded articles, links provided in the syllabus and material e-mailed to
the class by the instructor.
TECHNOLOGY REQUIREMENTS
- it will be essential to have regular, reliable computer access and to
check
e-mail regularly, as well as daily when drafts or finished assignments
are due. The Course Description and Course Schedule are available through links on
the
instructor's website Joyce
Johnston's Home Page (http://mason.gmu.edu/~jjohnsto.). All assignments are available in the
password-protected course folder in Blackboard at http://mymasonportal.gmu.edu.
Text
summaries of all
assignments are therefore available at all times, complete with goals,
instructions and grading criteria.
- Use GMU email
account only: students must use their Mason email accounts--either the
exisitng "MEMO" system or the new "MASONLIVE" account to receive
important university information, including messages related to this
class. See http://masonlive.gmu.edu
for more information.
- IMPORTANT
NOTE: any student not regularly using his or her
GMU e-mail account must set
that account to forward to the student's preferrred
e-mail address. Failure to do so will mean that the student will not
receive any class notices or the web links needed for class work, which
are sent to the class list maintained by the Registrar's Office.
- Use either Chrome or the Mozilla Firefox browser.
Our course software, Classroom Edition 9.1, SP12, of the Blackboard Learning
System, often does not display properly or presents problems with
uploading and downloading on Internet Explorer. Also, Firefox is
far more resistant to viruses and other malfunctions. Mac users
should use the Safari browser to avoid similar problems. Blackboard is compatible with Mac OS 10.5 or higher.
- If not using MS Word to prepare assignments, be sure to run the converter program for
Mac, Open Office, LibreOffice or any other alternative word processing
software. Successful conversion is SOLELY the student's responsibility.
- Be willing and able to use GMU's
libraries in Fenwick, the Johnson Center, and if necessary the Prince
William and Law School campuses, plus possibly the Washington Research
Library Consortium. Students have access to specifically online resources through the library
OPTIONAL MATERIALS
- Please be aware that for researched work, ONLY APA format is used in this class. Students
are responsible for correct APA format for all papers, whether
or not the text is purchased.
Other formats are not accepted. If using an older edition of the APA Handbooks be aware that
you are
responsible for updating your formatting to reflect the changes made in
the 7th edition, issued April 2009.
- Students
in Nursing, Pre-Med or other healthcare majors may use AMA style.
Students planning to work in international health care may use
CSE style. Chemistry majors may use ACS style. However, students are responsible for their own
support materials and instruction.
- If
you have not used Blackboard CE9.0 previously, review the tutorial immediately.
- The
User's Guide to Mason is available in the Copy Shop (Room
117 in the Johnson Center) for those unfamiliar with GMU's computer support, at a
cost of about $1.00.
- Diana
Hacker's A Writer's Reference (7th ed.) is a valuable resource for questions of grammar, punctuation, and documentation. A
Pocket Style Manual is an abridged but
cheaper version of the same resource.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Online
readings on the syllabus are no less required than paper texts are in
other classes. They may be found in the Course Materials in Blackboard.

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METHODS
OF INSTRUCTION
Many activities for this section
will be interactive and will involve a significant amount of online
student discussion and writing. Students may be asked to work
inidividually as well as collaboratively as they investigate issues,
practice writing strategies and techniques, learn research and critical
reading approaches, and review their own and their peers' writing.
Students who log in to the class folder regularly and stay
engaged in class activities, who keep up with all the assignments, who
check e-mail for additional information and who block off sufficient
time each week for thoughtful drafting and revising usually succeed in
this class.
Major writing assignments in this course include:
ELEMENTS OF A SCIENTIFIC PAPER 500-750 words; 10% of course grade)
This assignment is designed
to help students identify and appreciate the characteristics of
top-quality
research publications. It specifically addresses qualifications for
publication of primary research
as defined by one of the most influential scientific editors of the
20th
century. Students look closely at the diction, organization, required
elemnts, and formatting of empirical research writing. Further, the
assignment provides practice in identifying and evaluating the quality of research publications when
students encounter them in class assignments in their majors or in professional
literature in their career fields.
DISCIPLINARY RESOURCES WIKI (1000 words; 15% of course grade)
This assignment establishes a class wiki whose purpose, in
the words of Lisa Lister, is “to know
your discipline so that you can think,
research and write like a scholar in it.” This
paper, a minimum of three pages in
length, is designed to prepare for research in a specific field of study
by
emphasizing the process of discovery. When
this assignment is finished, students should be acquainted with the
significant
sources in their fields. The sources reviewed for this paper should therefore provide a solid background for
future
research in the field of choice. Students
will do this by constructing a web resource—a wiki-- that
identifies some basic
resources, scholars, organizations, questions and issues and writing
conventions of which emerging scholars in a particular field of study should be
aware. Please
note: For the present, students
will delve into their disciplines, not into one particular topic. This
prepares students to make maximum use of GMU academic resources,
network with professionals involved in research, detect intellectual
trends in their chosen fields, and learn the academic culture and vaue
sets of their disciplines.
LITERATURE REVIEW (500-750 words; 15% of course grade)
This assignment combines multiple goals. First, it reviews
the appropriate documentation format for each student's field,
beginning research
while
expanding the use of academic databases beyond consulting those
appropriate to
a student’s field to also include identify database(s)
appropriate to the
particular research tasks the student has identified. It also
encourages disciplinary and research awareness by focusing on an
ongoing research issue within the student's major or career field
Locating appropriate articles uses skills and information
developed by the wiki assignment: selection of empirical research
rticles form journals recognized and respected in the student's
discipline. Composing the review serves to
integrate
persuasive writing techniques, revision for persuasion and concision
and
paragraph construction as well as requiring higher level thinking as
students
synthesize the articles they have found to come to a greater
understanding of
the state of knowledge on a larger issue. The assignment file on
Blackboard
contains detailed instructions for completion.
RESEARCH PAPER (1500-1750 words; 20% of course grade)
This assignment allows students to synthesize all the major elements
of learning this semester:
- Synthesis
writing as students review the current state of scholarly and
popular-media knowledge about a current technology which affects their
disciplines
- Identification of research gaps and fruitful avenues for future exploration in their own career fields
- Standards and expectations for graduate level research in students'field of study, including evaluation of types of source and
requirements for
credibility
- Participation in the intellectual conversation in students'
disciplines by evaluating current technology use and proposing
practical applications of their research
- The use of the appropriate documentation format
for a given discipline
- Use of appropriate vocabulary, sentence structure
and organizational patterns for college-level writing
- Tone and diction appropriate to a scholar
- Ability to move smoothly from first-person to third-person writing when appropriate
IN addition,
graded short exercises include the following:
- Class Civility Blog (5% of course grade)
- What is Your Discipline? Worksheet (5% of course grade)
- Quotations Quiz (5% of course grade)
- Peer Review of Review of Literature (5% of course
grade)
- Peer Review of Research Paper (5% of course grade)
- Metacognitive Writing for Research Paper (5% of course grade) *QEP Activity
COURSE
REQUIREMENTS AND GRADING PERCENTAGES
NOTE: After the due dates for
the quizzes, students will be
expected to use these elements accurately and appropriately, with
grade penalties if this goal is not achieved. Otherwise, grammar
will be taught in this class only
occasionally, on an as-needed basis. Please consult the
instructor if a particular grammar question plagues you or
see the English Department's helpful links to grammar
and composition web sites.
All assignments are listed below, in order of their percentage
values out of 100%.
PERCENTAGE |
ASSIGNMENT |
STUDENT
LEARNING
OUTCOMES |
DUE DATE
(By midnight of date below) |
5% |
Metacognitive Writing Assignment on Research Project |
1, 2, 3, 6 |
May 6
|
5%
|
Class Civility Blog and Survey
|
3,6 |
Feb. 1
|
5% |
What is Your Academic Discipline? Worksheet
|
5, 7 |
Feb. 10
|
5%
|
Quotations Quiz
|
2, 3, 5, 6
|
Mar. 1
|
5% |
Peer Review of Review of Literature |
1, 2, 3, 4, 7 |
Apr. 10
|
5% |
Peer Review of Research Paper |
1, 2, 3, 4, 7 |
May 1
|
10% |
Plagiarism Test |
1, 3, 5, 7 |
Mar. 22
|
10% |
Elements of a Primary Research Paper |
2, 3 |
Mar. 8
|
15% |
Disciplinary Resources Wiki and Assessing Your Writing Group's Functioning
|
2, 3, 6 |
Feb. 22
|
15% |
Literature Review |
2, 3, 4, 6 |
Apr. 12
|
20% |
Research Project: Using Technology to Improve Research
|
1, 2, 3, 4, 5. 6, 7
|
May 3
|
Final semester grades will be submitted to PatriotWeb no later than
Tuesday, Dec. 16 and-- unless there is a recording error--cannot
be changed after that date. |

IMPORTANT NOTE: since the
English Department requires a research component in all sections of
English 302,
anyone not completing the Plagiarism Test and the Research Project will fail the class.

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COURSE
COMPLETION AND GRADING POLICIES
UNIVERSITY
POLICY ON CLASS MEMBERSHIP
Students are responsible for verifying their enrollment in this class.
Schedule adjustments should be made by the deadlines published in the
Schedule of Classes.
- For Spring 2015, the Last Day to Add or to Drop without tuition penalty is Tuesday, Jan. 27, 20145
- The
absolutely Last Day to Drop is Friday, Feb. 20, 2015. Both are
marked on our syllabus. After the last day to drop a class,
withdrawing from this class requires the approval of the Dean and is
only allowed for nonacademic reasons. Undergraduate students may
choose to exercise a selective withdrawal.
- The
selective withdrawal option may be used no more than three times in a
student's undergraduate career at George Mason and must be completed
within the selective withdrawal period. For Spring 2015, the period
lasts from Feb. 23-March 27, 2015. See the GMU Schedule of
Classes for selective withdrawal procedures.
COMPLETION POLICY
In
accordance with
English Department policy, each student will submit a minimum of 3500
words in the course of the semester, which will serve as the basis for
the course grade.
All
final essays must involve one or more earlier drafts submitted to
the writing group within our Blackboard class folder, located at
http://mymasonportal.gmu.edu. Each student must complete all essay assignments plus the
Plagiarism Test
to earn a "C" or higher; to pass at all requires completion of the
Research Project, as noted above.
ENGLISH 302 GRADING POLICY
It is
University policy that in all General Education English classes
(English 100, 101, 201 and 302), students
must achieve a grade of C (73) or higher to receive credit for the
course.
Students with averages of C- or lower will receive an NC (No Credit)
for the course and must repeat it. It is also the policy of the
College of
Humanities and Social Sciences that once final grades have been
recorded, instructors should not accept any additional work that would alter the course grade.
Each assignment, as well as the final course grade, is based
upon a total of 100 points. Grading ranges are:
A+
= 98-100. A = 93-97. A- = 90-92. B+ =
88-89. B = 83-87. B- =
80-82. C+ = 78-79. C = 73-77. C- = 70-72.
D+ = 68-69. D = 63-67.
D- = 60-62. Any grade below D- receives no credit for the
assignment.
Essays are graded using the following
general criteria:
- a "C" level grade (70-79%) denotes average college-level
writing and achievement. The essay is a competent response to the
assignment: it meets, to some degree, all
the assignment
requirements, and demonstrates that the author has put significant time
and
effort into communicating his/her ideas to his/her targeted audience. It has a thesis, presents some support, and
moves from point to point in an orderly fashion; sentence-level errors
do not
significantly prevent comprehension. Essays
that do not meet these criteria will not earn a "C."
- A "B" level grade (80-90%) highlights a
strong
example of college writing and thinking. In
addition to meeting the "C" level requirements, such an
essay goes further in some way(s): it demonstrates some insight into
the
"gray areas" of the topic, provides original or very thorough support
that is tightly woven into the overall argument, reads smoothly at both
the
sentence and paragraph levels, and/or exhibits a personal "voice" or
style. It has few sentence-level errors.
-
An "A" level grade
(90-100%) marks an essay that
is a delight for the reader. Even more
than in a "B" essay, its author anticipates and responds to possible
reader questions, uses a wide range of supporting evidence, engages the
reader
in a provocative conversation, provides unexpected insights, and/or
uses
language with care and facility.
-
"D" and "F" level essays do not meet the
basic expectations of the assignment.
SUBMITTING CLASS WORK
Class
assignments are due by midnight on the due date and must be submitted directly to our course Blackboard
folder. I accept emailed assignments only as "place-holders" to
avoid a late penalty; the actual submission for grading should be
submitted to Blackboard as soon as possible afterwards.
EXTRA CREDIT POLICY
Extra credit will not be awarded in this class.
LATE WORK POLICY
All
work is due on the date specified in the
syllabus. Unless by prior arrangement with the instructor, late work
will be penalized TWO letter grades for the first week or portion thereof and 50% thereafter. This penalty cannot be removed from work
resubmitted or revised.
You should
retain all graded files until the
final course grade appears on your transcript at the end of the
semester.
In addition, late work may be delayed in being
graded and returned to you; delay is usually one week but may be more.
Please keep this in mind if planning to delay in submitting an
assignment, especially
near the end of the semester.
The absolutely non-negotiable final date for grade change is also
indicated on the Course Schedule.
IMPORTANT NOTE: No work will be accepted after the date
indicated on the Course Schedule as the due date for the research paper.
The research paper itself
CANNOT be submitted late due to time limitations for finalizing
semester grades
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FORMATTING
ASSIGNMENTS FOR SUBMISSION
Each
assignment has related instructions in a menu link to that assignment within our Blackbord course folder. The
format for each assignment is
presented in the file of instructions.
Essay assignments submitted
electronically MUST be in
Word (.doc or .docx) format. Because they
cannot be written on, PDF files
prevent the instructor from grading the assignment. GMU's
e-mail will not read Mime, NotePad or
WordPerfect documents, and regards zipped documents as possible
viruses. Therefore, any material sent in any of these formats cannot be
accepted and may not even arrive. If using a Mac or Open Office or
equivalent, it is the student's responsibility to make sure that
his/her assignments can be read in Word 2010 or 2013.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Assignments will not be scored if submitted in any format except .doc or .docx.
Finally, any correspondence
should be directed to the instructor's GMU e-mail: jjohnsto@gmu.edu.
A Google or other
search will reveal other e-mail addresses, but all GMU-related
correspondence is handled through that address and only that address.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Mail
sent to addresses other than GMU will receive no response.
NOTE:
Be careful when responding to mail sent to the class list. The
Registrar's Office provides the capability to e-mail the whole class
from its online registration site, but requires the sender to use
whatever mail program is resident on the machine (s)he
is using rather than GMU's mail program,
which is
web-based. You will also receive messages from inside our course folder in Blackboard, to which you cannot directly reply. If trying to reach the
instructor, DO NOT reply to the mail address used for class mailings,
but to the GMU address above.
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ATTENDANCE, GROUP INVOLVEMENT AND CLASS PARTICIPATION
Since this is a distance learning
class, the student is responsible for his or her own work
schedule. It is important to consider that this is designated by
GMU as a writing intensive course, and that good writing generally
involves a considerable investment of time and reflection to be
successful. Therefore, you should
double check your schedule for January through mid-May and
consider any conflicts you might foresee which would prevent your
committing sufficient time to complete all assignments
proficiently--family events, work
obligations, travel, and so forth. If you anticipate several
conflicts over the
course of the semester, you should consider registering for English 302
during a semester when the work load aligns more with your schedule.
Be aware that writing is a time-intensive activity.
It is thus very difficult
to make up any significant amount of lost time.
Anyone who must unavoidably miss class activities is advised to
notify the instructor as promptly as possible to avoid falling behind. In a distance learning class like this one, course work goes on
regardless of weather-related closings unless there is a network
outage. Students are, however, encouraged to sign up for notification of
university closings or network outages due to inclement weather or other emergencies by
visiting the website http://alert.gmu.edu and selecting the notification platform of your choice. Notice of weather or any other emergency situations on campus can be
found at http://info.gmu.edu/inclement.html
.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Unless
computer access is significantly impacted in some way--such
as by a university power outage, Blackboard crash or major storm-- our
assignment
deadlines will occur
on schedule.
When engaged in online
learning, you should be actively
present.
This implies brain awareness as
well as the
basic courtesies of formal social gatherings.
Students who are watching TV, playing games online, carrying on
private
conversations, answering or texting on cell phones, participating in
social media or working on
assignments
for other classes (etc.) are not wholly, actively present in the class.
If you are seriously unprepared for class or group
work—having
absolutely little or no draft for a draft workshop, for example—you may
lose participation points for that activity. Any
serious breach of good online conduct may result in withdrawal of
privilege to participate in a virtual group, thus directly affecting your
participation points.
You
are strongly advised to stay alert, involved and on schedule.
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ENGLISH DEPARTMENT POLICY
ON
PLAGIARISM AND ACADEMIC INTEGRITY
George
Mason University has an Honor Code, revised in 2012, which requires all members of this
community to maintain the highest standards of academic honesty and
integrity. Cheating, plagiarism, lying and stealing are all
prohibited. All violations of the Honor Code will be reported to
the Office for Academic Integrity. See http://oai.gmu.edu/understanding-the-honor-code/ for more
detailed information. The Honor Code itself is available here.
It is important that students do their
own writing, using English for the final product. While the use of
dictionaries (online or paper) to locate definitions, synonyms and
antonyms can be a useful way to expand a student's language options, the
final writing must be ther student's own. Therefore, language
translation devices or software, such as Babelfish, Google Translate or
Word Lens, are not acceptable in this class.
In a research and
writing course, it is especially important that students respect the
intellectual property of others. In academic writing, integrity of
results falls under acute scrutiny from fellow
professionals. All students are therefore expected to scrupulously
observe all GMU policies as well as individual instructors' guidelines.
Please read and observe the English Department's Statement
on Plagiarism below.
- Plagiarism
means using the exact words, opinions, or factual information from
another source without giving that source credit. Writers give credit
through the use of accepted documentation styles, such as parenthetical
citation, footnotes, or end notes; a simple listing of books, articles,
and websites is not sufficient. Plagiarism is the equivalent of
intellectual robbery and cannot be tolerated in an academic setting.
- Student
writers are often confused as to what should be cited. Some think that
only direct quotations need to be credited. While direct quotations do
need citations, so do paraphrases and summaries of opinions or factual
information formerly unknown to the writers or which the writers did
not discover themselves. Exceptions to this include factual information
which can be obtained from a variety of sources, the writers' own
insights or findings from their own field research, (what has been
called common knowledge). What constitutes common knowledge can
sometimes be precarious; what is common knowledge for one audience may
be so for another. In such situations, it is helpful to keep the reader
in mind and to think of citations as being "reader friendly." In other
words, writers provide a citation for any piece of information that
they think their readers might want to investigate further. Not only is
this attitude considerate of readers, it will almost certainly ensure
that writers will not be guilty of plagiarism. Consult the George
Mason Honor Code for more information.
This
class will include direct instruction in strategies for
handling sources as part of our curriculum. However,
students in composition classes must also take responsibility
understanding and practicing the basic principles listed below.
To avoid plagiarism, meet the
expectations of a US Academic audience, give their readers a chance to
investigate the issue further, and make credible arguments, writers MUST
- put
quotation marks around, and
give an in-text citation for, any sentences or distinctive
phrases (even very short, 2- or 3-word phrases) that writers copy
directly from
any outside source: a book, a textbook, an article, a website, a
newspaper, a
song, a baseball card, an interview, an encyclopedia, a CD, a movie,
etc.
- completely
rewrite—not just switch out a few words—any information
they find in a
separate source and wish to summarize or paraphrase for their readers, and also give an in-text citation for
that paraphrased information
- give
an in-text citation for any facts,
statistics, or opinions which the writers learned from outside sources
(or
which they just happen to know) and
which are not considered “common knowledge” in the target
audience (this may
require new research to locate a credible outside source to cite)
- give a new
in-text citation for each element of
information—that is, do not rely on a single citation at the end
of a
paragraph, because that is not usually sufficient to inform a reader
clearly of
how much of the paragraph comes from an outside source.
While different
disciplines may have slightly different
citation styles, and different instructors may emphasize different
levels of
citation for different assignments, writers should always begin with
these
conservative practices unless they are expressly told otherwise.
Writers who
follow these steps carefully will almost certainly avoid plagiarism. If
writers
ever have questions about a citation practice, they should ask their
instructor!
Instructors
in the Composition Program support the George
Mason Honor Code, which requires them to report any suspected instances
of
plagiarism to the Honor Council. All judgments about plagiarism are
made after
careful review by the Honor Council, which may issue penalties ranging
from
grade-deductions to course failure to expulsion from GMU.
Learning—especially
writing--relies upon mutual communication and trust, both student to
student and student to instructor. It is especially dependent upon
students' intellectual honesty and commitment to do their own work
without inappropriate assistance. If, however, that trust appears it to
have breached, it is with greatest reluctance that the instructor will
submit student work for analysis by SafeAssign, the plagiarism
detection tool that is a part of Blackboard. SafeAssign
uses phrase matching software to determine whether information in a
student's writing has been attributed to its source(s). If results show
consistent lack of attribution, appropriate academic penalties will be
applied.
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UNIVERSITY POLICIES ON
NONDISCRIMINATION
AND STUDENTS
WITH DISABILITIES
George Mason University is committed to providing equal opportunity and
an educational and work environment free from any discrimination on the
basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, disability,
veteran status, sexual orientation or age. GMU shall adhere to
all applicable state and federal equal opportunity/affirmative action
statutes and regulations. University policies may be found at http://universitypolicy.gmu.edu
Students with
documented disabilities are legally entitled to certain accomodations
in the classroom. If
you are a student with
a disability and you need academic accommodations, please see me and
contact
the Office of Disability Services at (703) 993-2474 or at http://ods.gmu.edu/. All academic
accommodations
must be arranged through that office. I will be happy to work
with students and the ODS to arrange fair access and support.
In
accordance with
English Department policy, each student will submit a minimum of 3500
words in the course of the semester, which will serve as the basis for
the course grade. Any student with a documented disability which could
impact the completion of this requirement should give the instructor a
faculty contact sheet at the beginning of the course so that
appropriate arrangements can be made in a timely fashion. Students in
need of documentation are urged to contact the Office
of Disability Services.
It is located in SUB I, Room 211. Documentation is required
to obtain course adaptations to ensure that students receive
appropriate support and assistance for success in the class.
Counselling and Psychological Services (CAPS) are also available to all
GMU students online at http://caps.gmu.edu or by
calling 703.993.2380. Students experiencing difficulties with personal
safety, or severe barriers to academic success, financial obligations
or personal growth, may contact The Office of Student Support online at
http://osscm.gmu.edu/contact-us/ or by phone at 703.993.5376.
It is the students' responsibility to speak to the instructor in advance
should their religious observances impact their participation in class
activities and assignments. A calendar of religious holidays and
observations can be found at http://ulife.gmu.edu/calendar/religious-holiday-calendar/
The University Catalog, http://catalog.gmu.edu,
is the central resource for university policies affecting students,
faculty and staff conduct in unversity academic affairs. Other
policies are available at http://universitypolicy.gmu.edu/.
All members of the unversity community are responsible for
knowing and following established policies.
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THE
UNIVERSITY WRITING CENTER
Since
you
will be writing several papers in this
course, you may want to visit the University Writing Center,
located in
Robinson A114, the Johnson Center 134H, Fenwick B-104 and Room 076 in
Enterprise Hall, for
assistance. There si also a branch at the Arlington Campus in Founder's
Hall 212. The Writing Center is one of the best resources
you will find on campus. It has an outstanding website that offers a
wealth
of online resources for student writers.
You can schedule a 45‑minute appointment with a trained tutor to
help
with any phase of the writing process.
You can even obtain assistance with papers by visiting the university writing center,
but please plan ahead and allow yourself at least 2‑3 days to receive a
response. Make an appointment on the Center's website, or by calling
- 703-993-1200 (Robinson Hall, Fairfax Campus)
- 703-993-1824 (Enterprise Hall, Fairfax Campus)
- 703-993-4491 (Arlington Campus)
or
stop by and schedule a session. There is also an online writing lab.
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