Literacy Explorer: A Performance Support Tool for Novice Reading Facilitators

 

Attributes of EPSS (Gery, 1991)

Design of Literacy Explorer

Integration of information, tools and methodology for the user

Integrated features include:

  • Resources and links on reading approaches and assistive technology, (information)
  • Structured guidance through reading session through reading session planner, note-taking guide, strategy reminders and decision support (tools)
  • Implemented theoretically-based reading strategies, tutorials in reading and tutoring strategies, process and activity guidance (method)

Interactive advisory system that can accept, manipulate, monitor and store data

Limited advisory system:

  • Accepts and stores notes/data on individual student capabilities for later reference by same or different facilitator
  • Accepts and stores information on negotiated goals for session and future objectives for facilitator/student reading session
  • Guides facilitator through selecting future reading activities, by asking questions about goals and performance
  • Directs facilitators toward appropriate reading material based on student profile and assessment
  • Prompts use of strategies based on specific points in reading process

"Infobase" of information that user will inquire against, access or have presented to him or her to do the job

Varying sources and amounts of information through providing:

  • Central location for facilitators to find and use Web resources related to reading approaches and accessibility issues
  • "Layers" of information controlled by the facilitator related to reading strategies from simple hints, to text prompts, to elaborated explanations and finally, theoretical rationale

Various types of information organized and presented in multiple ways

Reliance on:

  • Both visual (iconic visual hints) and textual (prompts, explanations and rational) representation of information
  • Information on reading approach is provided in tutorials, supplemental reading and on-demand during a reading session.
  • Metaphor depiction of student reading capabilities for selection of appropriate Web readings

Determine different views on information

Customized information through providing:

  • Facilitator section to set up student profile, explore strategies ahead of time or during session
  • Facilitator access to previous session notes, goals and progress and ability to compare notes on a particular child
  • Students primary focus in central location on screen, colorful and large images, while facilitators prompts are monochromatic and subtle to not detract student attention

Interactive productivity and application software

Additional software implemented by incorporating:

  • Prompting of use of accessibility wizards included in Windows software
  • Accessibility applications such as Text to Speech and others to accommodate a wide range of users with various disabilities
  • Information on a wide range of interface elements geared toward specific disabilities
  • Drawing, flowcharting application tools to support the reading process
  • Session planner

Interactive training sequences

Implemented by including:

  • Small tutorials (Skill builders) to support the reading process on topics such as word attack, phonics, write to read, etc.
  • Use of the prompting cues, session planner and the use of the Internet as a reading resource for specific support in the Guided Reading process

Monitoring, assessment and feedback

Limited tracking mechanism that provides:

  • Information on student’s progress, capabilities and goals
  • Suggests to facilitator approaches, strategies or breaks at appropriate points in process
  • End of reading session questionnare, to encourage facilitator to reflect on their own performance as a tutor
  • Tracking use of site and reminding facilitators where they ended previous sessions
  • As the Expert area, where a facilitator can consult a reading expert