Attributes of EPSS (Gery, 1991) |
Design of Literacy Explorer |
Integration of information, tools and methodology for the user |
Integrated features include:
- Resources and links on reading approaches and assistive technology, (information)
- Structured guidance through reading session through reading session planner, note-taking guide, strategy reminders and decision support (tools)
- Implemented theoretically-based reading strategies, tutorials in reading and tutoring strategies, process and activity guidance (method)
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Interactive advisory system that can accept, manipulate, monitor and store data |
Limited advisory system:
- Accepts and stores notes/data on individual student capabilities for later reference by same or different facilitator
- Accepts and stores information on negotiated goals for session and future objectives for facilitator/student reading session
- Guides facilitator through selecting future reading activities, by asking questions about goals and performance
- Directs facilitators toward appropriate reading material based on student profile and assessment
- Prompts use of strategies based on specific points in reading process
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"Infobase" of information that user will inquire against, access or have presented to him or her to do the job |
Varying sources and amounts of information through providing:
- Central location for facilitators to find and use Web resources related to reading approaches and accessibility issues
- "Layers" of information controlled by the facilitator related to reading strategies from simple hints, to text prompts, to elaborated explanations and finally, theoretical rationale
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Various types of information organized and presented in multiple ways |
Reliance on:
- Both visual (iconic visual hints) and textual (prompts, explanations and rational) representation of information
- Information on reading approach is provided in tutorials, supplemental reading and on-demand during a reading session.
- Metaphor depiction of student reading capabilities for selection of appropriate Web readings
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Determine different views on information |
Customized information through providing:
- Facilitator section to set up student profile, explore strategies ahead of time or during session
- Facilitator access to previous session notes, goals and progress and ability to compare notes on a particular child
- Students primary focus in central location on screen, colorful and large images, while facilitators prompts are monochromatic and subtle to not detract student attention
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Interactive productivity and application software |
Additional software implemented by incorporating:
- Prompting of use of accessibility wizards included in Windows software
- Accessibility applications such as Text to Speech and others to accommodate a wide range of users with various disabilities
- Information on a wide range of interface elements geared toward specific disabilities
- Drawing, flowcharting application tools to support the reading process
- Session planner
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Interactive training sequences |
Implemented by including:
- Small tutorials (Skill builders) to support the reading process on topics such as word attack, phonics, write to read, etc.
- Use of the prompting cues, session planner and the use of the Internet as a reading resource for specific support in the Guided Reading process
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Monitoring, assessment and feedback |
Limited tracking mechanism that provides:
- Information on student’s progress, capabilities and goals
- Suggests to facilitator approaches, strategies or breaks at appropriate points in process
- End of reading session questionnare, to encourage facilitator to reflect on their own performance as a tutor
- Tracking use of site and reminding facilitators where they ended previous sessions
- As the Expert area, where a facilitator can consult a reading expert
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