What is Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder. Nerve cells normally send messages "by the extraordinarily rapid secretion of tiny packets of specialized chemicals known as neurotransmitters"(2,Hopkins). While this is taking place, an electric current is generated, and anything that increases the excitement of the nerve cells may cause an epileptic seizure. "The biological background of an epileptic seizure is therefore an abnormal discharge of nerve cells in the cerebral hemispheres of the brain"(3, hopkins). "Anything that disturbs the normal pattern of neuron activity-from illness to brain damage to abnormal brain development-can lead to seizures" (www.ninds.nih.gov).



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