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Todd Kashdan's Publications
Note: A select number of articles and book chapters are available online. Look for the link to the PDF next to the publication's listing.

BOOKS and EDITED VOLUMES
1.

Kashdan, T.B. (April, 2009). Curious? Discover the missing ingredient to a fulfilling life.  New York, NY: William Morrow.

2.

Sheldon, K., Kashdan, T.B., & Steger, M.F. (forthcoming, 2009) (Eds.). Designing the future of positive psychology: Taking stock and moving forward.  Oxford University Press.


 PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL ARTICLES
*- indicates mentored student
 
In Press
76. Niemic, C.P., Brown, K.W., Kashdan, T.B, *Breen, W.E., Levesque-Bristol, C., & Ryan, R.M. (undergoing revision #2645). Being present when facing death: The role of mindfulness in terror management. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
75.

**McKnight, P.E., & **Kashdan, T.B. (in press).  Purpose in life as a system that creates and sustains health and well-being: An integrative, testable theory.  Review of General Psychology
**- equal contribution

74.

Kashdan, T.B., Gallagher, M.W., Silvia, P.J., Winterstein, B.P., *Breen, W.E., *Terhar, D., &
Steger, M.F. (in press). The Curiosity and Exploration Inventory-II: Development, factor structure, and initial
psychometrics. Journal of Research in Personality
[DOWNLOAD CEI-II]

73.

**Hofmann, S.G., & **Kashdan, T.B. (in press). The Affective Style Questionnaire: Development and psychometric properties. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
**- equal contribution

72.

**Kashdan, T.B., & **McKnight, P.E. (in press). Origins of purpose in life: Refining our understanding of a life well lived.  Psychological Topics  [Special Issue on Positive Psychology]
**- equal contribution

71. Kashdan, T.B., & Collins, R.L. (in press).  Social anxiety and the experience of positive emotions and anger in everyday life:  An ecological momentary assessment approach.  Anxiety, Stress, & Coping
70. Froh, J.J., Kashdan, T.B., Ozimkowski, K.M., & Miller, N. (in press). Who benefits the most from a gratitude intervention in children and adolescents? Examining positive affect as a moderator. Journal of Positive Psychology
69. Hofmann, S.G., Richey, J.A., Kashdan, T.B., & McKnight, P.E. (in press).  Anxiety disorders moderate the association between externalizing problems and substance use disorders: Data from the National Comorbidity Survey-Revised.  Journal of Anxiety Disorders
 
2009
68. **Kashdan, T.B., **McKnight, P.E., Richey, J.A., & Hofmann, S.G. (2009).  When social anxiety disorder co-exists with risk-prone, approach behavior: Investigating a neglected, meaningful subset of people in the National Comorbidity Survey-Replication.  Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 559-568.
**- equal contributions
67. Kashdan, T.B., *Mishra, A., *Breen, W.E., & Froh, J.J. (2009). Gender differences in gratitude:  Examining appraisals, narratives, the willingness to express emotions, and changes in psychological needs. Journal of Personality, 77, 691-730.
66. McKnight, P.E., & Kashdan, T.B. (2009).  The importance of functional impairment to mental health outcomes: A case for reassessing our goals in depression treatment research.  Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 243-259.
65. Steger, M.F., & Kashdan, T.B. (2009). Depression and everyday social activity, belonging, and well-being.  Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56, 289-300.
64. **Biswas-Diener, R., **Kashdan, T.B., & King, L.A. (2009).  Two traditions of happiness research, not two distinct types of happiness. Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 208-211.
**- equal contribution
63. Kashdan, T.B., Morina, N., & Priebe, S. (2009). Post-traumatic stress disorder, social anxiety disorder, and depression in survivors of the Kosovo War: Experiential avoidance as a contributor to distress and quality of life. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 185-196.
62. Steger, M.F., Oishi, S., & Kashdan, T.B. (2009). Meaning in life across the life span: Levels and correlates of meaning in life from adolescence to older adulthood. Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 43-52.
61. Froh, J.J., Kashdan, T.B., & Yurkewicz, C. (2009). Gratitude and subjective well-being in early adolescence: Examining mechanisms and gender differences. Journal of Adolescence, 32, 633-650.
 
2008
60. **Kashdan, T.B., **Biswas-Diener, R., & King, L.A. (2008).  Reconsidering happiness: The costs of distinguishing between hedonics and eudaimonia. Journal of Positive Psychology, 3, 219-233.
**- equal contribution
59. Kashdan, T.B., Elhai, J.D., & *Breen, W.E. (2008).  Social anxiety and disinhibition: An analysis of curiosity and social rank appraisals, approach-avoidance conflicts, and disruptive risk-taking behavior. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22, 925-939.
58. Kashdan, T.B. & Hofmann, M.F. (2008). The high novelty seeking, impulsive subtype of generalized social anxiety disorder. Depression and Anxiety, 25, 535-541.
57. Kashdan, T.B., & *Breen, W.E. (2008). Social anxiety and positive emotions: A prospective examination of a self-regulatory model with tendencies to suppress or express emotions as a moderating variable. Behavior Therapy, 39, 1-12.
56. Kashdan, T.B., Zvolensky, M.J., & McLeish, A.C. (2008). Anxiety sensitivity and affect regulatory strategies: Individual and interactive risk factors for anxiety-related symptoms. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22, 429-440.
55. Steger, M.F., Kashdan, T.B., Sullivan, B.A., & Lorentz, D. (2008). Understanding the search for meaning in life: Personality, cognitive style, and the dynamic between seeking and experiencing meaning. Journal of Personality, 76, 199-228.
54. Steger, M.F., Kashdan, T.B., & Oishi, S. (2008). Being good by doing good: Daily eudaimonic activity and well-being. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 22-42.
53. Elhai, J.D., Grubaugh, A.L., Kashdan, T.B., & Frueh, B.C. (2008). Empirical examination of a proposed refinement to posttraumatic stress disorder's symptom criteria using the National Comorbidity Survey Replication data. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69, 597-602.
52. Naifeh, J.A., Elhai, J.D., Kashdan, T.B., & Grubaugh, A.L. (2008).  Posttraumatic stress disorder’s latent structure: An examination of trauma-exposed medical patients using the posttraumatic stress disorder symptom scale.  Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22, 1355-1368.
51. Collins, R. L. Kashdan, T.B., Koutsky, J. R., Morsheimer, E. T., & Vetter, C. J. (2008).  A self-administered timeline followback to measure variations in underage drinkers' alcohol intake and binge drinking. Addictive Behaviors, 33, 196-200.
50. Almeida, L., Kashdan, T.B., Coelho, R., Albino-Teixeira, A., & Soares-da-Silva, P. (2008). Who volunteers for phase I clinical trial studies? Influences of anxiety, social anxiety and depressive symptoms on self-selection and reporting of adverse events.  European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 64, 575-582.
49. Almeida, L., Kashdan, T.B., Coelho, R., Albino-Teixeira, A., & Soares-da-Silva, P. (2008).  Healthy subjects volunteering for phase I studies: Influence of curiosity, exploratory tendencies and perceived self-efficacy.  International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 46, 109-118.
 
2007
48. Kashdan, T.B. (2007). Social anxiety spectrum and diminished positive experiences: Theoretical synthesis and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 348-365.
47. Kashdan, T.B. (2007). New perspectives on social anxiety: Addressing the positive spectrum of human functioning . Anxiety Disorders: A Quarterly Report, 4, 1-5.
46. Kashdan, T.B. (2007). New developments in emotion regulation with an emphasis on the positive spectrum of human functioning.  Journal of Happiness Studies, 8, 303-310. (Special Issue on Emotion Regulation)
45. Kashdan, T.B. & Steger, M.F. (2007). Curiosity and pathways to well-being and meaning in life: Traits, states, and everyday behaviors.Motivation and Emotion, 31, 159-173.
44. Kashdan, T.B., & Roberts, J.E. (2007). Social anxiety, depressive symptoms, and post-event rumination: Affective consequences and social contextual influences. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21, 284-301.
43. Kashdan, T.B., *Volkmann, J., *Breen, W.E., & *Han, S. (2007). Social anxiety and emotion regulation in romantic relationships: The costs and benefits of negative emotion expression are context-dependent. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21, 475-492.
42. Kashdan, T.B. & Yuen, M. (2007).  Whether highly curious students thrive academically depends on the learning environment of their school: A study of Hong Kong adolescents.  Motivation and Emotion, 31, 260-270.
41. Kashdan, T.B., & *Breen, W.E. (2007). Materialism and diminished well-being: Experiential avoidance as a mediating mechanism. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26, 521-539.
40. Kashdan, T.B., Elhai, J.D., & Frueh, B.C. (2007). Anhedonia, emotional numbing, and symptom overreporting in male veterans with PTSD. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 725-735.
39. Bottonari, K.A., Roberts, J.E., Kelly, M.A.R., Kashdan, T.B., & Ciesla, J.A.. (2007). A prospective investigation of the impact of attachment style on stress generation among clinically depressed individuals. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 179-188.
38. Steger, M.F., Hicks, B., Kashdan, T.B., Krueger, R.F., Bouchard, T.J., Jr. (2007). Genetic and environmental influences on the positive traits of the Values in Action classification, and biometric covariance with normal personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 524-539.
37. Elhai, J.D., Kashdan, T.B., Snyder, J.J., North, T.C., Heaney, C.J., & Frueh, B.C. (2007). Symptom severity and lifetime and prospective health service use among military veterans evaluated for PTSD. Depression and Anxiety, 24, 178-184.
36. Steger, M.F., & Kashdan, T.B. (2007). Stability and specificity of meaning in life and life satisfaction over one year. Journal of Happiness Studies, 8, 161-179.
35.

Elhai, J.D., Gray, M.J., Docherty, A. R., Kashdan, T.B., & Kose, S. (2007). Structural validity of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist among college students with a trauma history. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 22, 1471-1478.

 
2006
34.

Kashdan, T.B., & Steger, M. (2006). Expanding the topography of social anxiety: An experience sampling assessment of positive emotions and events, and emotion suppression. Psychological Science, 17, 120-128.

33.

Kashdan, T.B., *Barrios, V., Forsyth, J.P., & Steger, M.F. (2006). Experiential avoidance as a generalized psychological vulnerability: Comparisons with coping and emotion regulation strategies. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 9, 1301-1320.

32.

Kashdan, T.B., Julian, T., *Merritt , K., & Uswatte, G. (2006). Social anxiety and posttraumatic stress in combat veterans: Relations to well-being and character strengths. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 561-583.

31.

Kashdan, T.B., Uswatte, G., Steger, M.F., & Julian, T. (2006). Fragile self-esteem and affective instability in posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 1609-1619.

30.

Kashdan, T.B., Frueh, B.C., Knapp, R., Hebert, R., & Magruder, K. (2006). Social anxiety disorder in veterans affairs primary care clinics. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 233-247.

29.

Kashdan, T.B., Elhai, J.D., & Frueh, B.C. (2006). Anhedonia and emotional numbing in combat veterans with PTSD. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 457-467.

28. Kashdan, T.B., Uswatte, G., & Julian, T. (2006). Gratitude and hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in Vietnam War veterans. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 177-199.
27. Kashdan, T.B., Collins, R.L., & Elhai, J.D. (2006). Social anxiety, positive outcome expectancies, and risk-taking behavioral intentions. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30, 749-761.
26. Kashdan, T.B., & Roberts, J.E. (2006). Affective outcomes and cognitive processes in superficial and intimate interactions: Roles of social anxiety and curiosity. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 140-167.
25. Roberts, J.E., Carlos, E.L., & Kashdan, T.B. (2006). The impact of depressive symptoms, self-esteem and neuroticism on trajectories of overgeneral autobiographical memory over repeated trials. Cognition and Emotion, 20, 383-401.
24. Bagwell, C.L., Molina, B.S.G., Kashdan, T.B., Pelham, W.E., & Hoza, B. (2006).  Anxiety and mood disorders in adolescents with childhood Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.  Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 14, 178-187.
23. Aron, A., Steele, J., Kashdan, T.B., & Perez, M. (2006). When similars don’t attract: Tests of a prediction from the self-expansion model. Personal Relationships, 13, 387-396.
22. Elhai, J.D., Jacobs, G.A., Kashdan, T.B., DeJong, G.L., Meyer, D.L., & Frueh, B.C. (2006). Mental health service use among American Red Cross disaster workers responding to the September 11, 2001 U.S. terrorist attacks. Psychiatry Research, 143, 29-34.
 
2005
21. Kashdan, T.B., & Wenzel, A. (2005). A transactional approach to social anxiety and the genesis of interpersonal closeness: Self, partner, and social context. Behavior Therapy, 36, 335-346.
20.

Elhai, J. D., Gray, M. J., Kashdan, T.B., & Franklin , C.L. (2005). Which instruments are most commonly used to assess traumatic event exposure and posttraumatic effects?: A survey of traumatic stress professionals. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18, 541-545.

19. Elhai, J.D., Kashdan, T.B., & Frueh, B.C. (2005). Is loss of livestock considered to be a traumatic event? British Journal of Psychiatry, 187, 189-190.
18. Frueh, B.C., Elhai, J.D., Grubaugh, A.L., Monnier, J., Kashdan, T.B., Sauvageot, J.A., Hamner, M.B., Burkett, B.G., & Arana, G.W. (2005). Documented combat exposure of veterans seeking treatment for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 186, 467-472.
17. Kashdan, T.B., Vetter, C., & Collins, R.L. (2005). Substance use in young adults: Associations with personality and gender.  Addictive Behaviors, 30 , 259-269.
 
2004
16. Kashdan, T.B., & Roberts, J.E. (2004). Trait and state curiosity in the genesis of intimacy: Differentiation from related constructs. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23, 792-816.
15. Kashdan, T.B., & Roberts, J.E. (2004). Social anxiety's impact on affect, curiosity, and social self-efficacy during a high self-focus social threat situation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28, 119-141.
14. Kashdan, T.B. (2004). The neglected relationship between social interaction anxiety and hedonic deficits: Differentiation from depressive symptoms. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 18, 719-730.
13. Kashdan, T.B., Rose, P., & Fincham, F.D. (2004). Curiosity and exploration: Facilitating positive subjective experiences and personal growth opportunities.   Journal of Personality Assessment, 82,  291-305. [DOWNLOAD CEI-Trait]    [GO TO CEI WEBSITE]
12.

Kashdan, T.B. (2004). The assessment of subjective well-being (issues raised by the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire).   Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1225-1232.

11. Kashdan, T.B., Jacob, R.G., Pelham, W.E., Lang, A.R., Hoza, B., Blumenthal, J. D., & Gnagy, E.M. (2004). Depression and anxiety in parents of children with ADHD and varying levels of oppositional-defiant behaviors: Modeling relationships with family functioning. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33, 169-181.
10.

Kashdan, T.B.,, & Steger, M.F. (2004). Approaching psychological science with Kuhn's eyes. American Psychologist, 59,  272-273.

 
2003
9. Collins, R.L., Kashdan, T.B., & Gollnisch, G. (2003). The feasibility of using cellular phones to collect ecological momentary assessment data: Application to alcohol consumption.   Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 11, 73-78.
8. Fals-Stewart, W., Birchler, G.R., Hoebbel, C., Kashdan, T.B., Golden, J., & Parks, K. (2003). An examination of indirect risk of exposure to HIV among wives of substance-abusing men. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 70, 65-76.
 
2002
7. Kashdan, T.B. (2002). Social anxiety dimensions, neuroticism, and the contours of positive psychological functioning. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, 789-810.
6. Kashdan, T.B., Pelham, W.E., Lang, A.R., Hoza, B., Jacob, R.G., Jennings, J.R., Blumenthal, J. D., & Gnagy, E.M. (2002). Hope and optimism as human strengths in parents of children with externalizing disorders: Stress is in the eye of the beholder.   Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 21, 441-468.
5. Fals-Stewart, W., Kashdan, T.B., O'Farrell, T.J., & Birchler, G.R. (2002). Behavioral couples therapy for male-drug abusing patients: Effects on partner violence. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 22, 87-96.
4. Kashdan, T.B., & Fincham, F.D. (2002). Facilitating creativity by regulating curiosity. American Psychologist, 5, 373-374.
 
2001
3. Kashdan, T.B., & Herbert, J.D. (2001). Social anxiety disorder in childhood and adolescence: Current status and future directions.  Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 4, 37-61.
 
2000
2. Russ, M.J., Lachman, H.M., Kashdan, T., Saito, T., & Bajmakovic-Kacila, S. (2000). Analysis of catechol-O-methyltransferase and 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter polymorphisms in patients at risk for suicide. Psychiatry Research, 93, 73-78.
 
1999
1. Russ, M.J., Kashdan, T., Pollack, S., & Bajmakovic-Kacila, S. (1999). Assessment of suicide risk 24 hours after psychiatric hospital admission. Psychiatric Services, 50, 1491-1494.
 

BOOK CHAPTERS  


13. Zvolensky, M. J., Kashdan, T.B., Gonzalez, A., & Hogan, J. (in press). Vulnerability for substance use disorders among adults. In R. E. Ingram & J. M. Price (Eds.), Vulnerability to psychopathology: Risk across the lifespan. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
12. Chassin, L., Collins, R.L., Ritter, J., Shirley, M.C., Zvolensky, M. J., & Kashdan, T.B. (in press). Vulnerability to substance use disorders across the lifespan. In R. E. Ingram & J. M. Price (Eds.), Vulnerability to psychopathology: Risk across the lifespan. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
11.

 **Biswas-Diener, R., & **Kashdan, T.B. (in press).  Happiness and relationships. In H. Reis & S.K. Sprecher (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Human Relationships. Sage.
**- equal contributions

10.

Wenzel, A., & Kashdan, T.B. (2008). Emotional disturbances and the initial stages of relationship development: Processes and consequences of social anxiety and depression. In S. Sprecher, A.Wenzel, & J. Harvey (Ed.), Handbook of relationship initiation (pp. 425-450). Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum.

9.

*Breen, W.E., & Kashdan, T.B. (in press). Social anxiety. In W.A. Darity (Eds.). International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Farmington Hills, MI: Macmillan.

8. Kashdan, T.B. & Silvia, P. (2009). Curiosity and interest: The benefits of thriving on novelty and challenge. In S.J. Lopez & C.R. Snyder (2nd Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 367-374). New York, NY. [DOWNLOAD PDF]
7. Kashdan, T.B., & Silvia, P. (in press).Curiosity. In S.J. Lopez, (Ed.), Encyclopedia of positive psychology. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing.
6.

Kashdan, T.B., Steger, M.F., & *Breen, W.E. (2007). Curiosity. In R. Baumeister & K. Vohs (Eds.).Encyclopedia of Social Psychology (pp. 213-215). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. [DOWNLOAD PDF]

5. Steger, M.F., & Kashdan, T.B. (2007). Search for meaning in life. In R. Baumeister & K. Vohs (Eds.). Encyclopedia of Social Psychology (pp. 783-785). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. [DOWNLOAD PDF]
4. Steger, M.F., & Kashdan, T.B. (in press). Positive psychology. In H. E. A. Tinsley & S. H. Lease (Eds.), Encyclopedia of counseling psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
3. Kashdan, T.B. (2004). Curiosity.  In C. Peterson and M.E.P. Seligman, (Ed.), Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification (pp. 125-141). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association and Oxford University Press. [DOWNLOAD PDF]
2. Kashdan, T.B., & Fincham, F.D. (2004). Facilitating curiosity: A social and self-regulatory perspective for scientifically based interventions.  In P.A. Linley & S. Joseph, (Ed.), Positive psychology in practice (pp. 482-503). New Jersey: Wiley. [DOWNLOAD PDF]
1.

Fincham, F.D., & Kashdan, T.B. (2004). Facilitating forgiveness.  In P.A. Linley & S. Joseph, (Ed.), Positive psychology in practice (pp. 617-637). New Jersey: Wiley.

BOOK REVIEWS


5. Kashdan, T.B. (2007). The essential role of affect in understanding and treating psychopathology: Sharpening definitions, theoretical frameworks, and measurement issues. PsycCritiques [DOWNLOAD PDF]
4.

Kashdan, T.B. (2007). State-of-the-art methodologies and analytic approaches in (positive) psychology. Journal of Positive Psychology, 2, 216-218. [DOWNLOAD PDF]

3. Kashdan, T.B. (2006). Exploring the functions, correlates, and consequences of interest and curiosity.  Journal of Personality Assessment, 87, 352-353. [DOWNLOAD PDF]
2. *Breen, W.E., & Kashdan, T.B. (2007). The role of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in contemporary clinical intervention: A review of Eifert and Forsyth's (2005) clinical manual for anxiety related conditions. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 14, 415-416. [DOWNLOAD PDF]
1.

Kashdan, T.B. (2001). David Lykken. Happiness: The Nature and Nurture of Joy and Contentment [Book Review].  Journal of Happiness Studies, 2, 331-336.

TO REQUEST REPRINTS OR CONTACT ME, SEND ELECTRONIC MAIL TO:  tkashdan@gmu.edu

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