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John C. Calhoun had worked hard to save the government’s
system of trade, and he must have been incensed when the military court acquitted
Chunn of the charges of defrauding the government. Not only did Calhoun withhold
payment on a balance owed the contractor, Hugh Glenn, but he also ordered that
the prior payments be returned. Ultimately, the government sued Hugh Glenn in
U.S. District Court at Frankfort, Kentucky to reclaim the $37,792.76 that Glenn
had already been reimbursed. Glenn retained Henry Clay as his counsel and the
jury ultimately found for Glenn and ordered the Treasury credit him for the whole
amount in question. The Secretary of War still maintained that “that the amount charged
[for Fort Harrison’s goods] was beyond what could have been required for
that purpose,” and he suspended payment on the final $6,971.26. To seek final
resolution of the matter, the U.S. Senate Committee on Military Affairs conducted
an investigation.
Ironically, by the time the matter came before
the Senate in 1826, William Henry Harrison, now a U.S. Senator from Ohio, chaired
the committee on military affairs. The committee reviewed all of the related
documents and ascertained that Chunn was arrested, “for neglect of duty in not
requiring the Indian agent at the post to make daily reports to him of the number
of Indians present.” The committee found that the only real fraud resulted from
the actions of the sub-agent, Mitchel Brouillet, “who, it appears, had been authorized
by Governor Posey, Indian Agent in 1817, to make requisitions on the officer
commanding for a liberal supply of provisions in favor of Indians visiting that
station.”The matter of a “liberal supply” of goods came up in Chunn’s
court-martial.
One of the witnesses in John Chunn’s court-martial
reported that he had actually heard the Indian agent, Thomas Posey, tell Brouillet “he
must be liberal in issuing provisions.” The conversation had occurred in February
or March of 1818. One of the lawyers at the court-martial asked if Posey meant, “that
it would be expedient to issue to the Indians much more than the ordinary allowance
of rations?” The witness responded that he had “understood [Posey] to mean, that
on that particular occasion, it was necessary to be more liberal than usual.”
So why did Posey, the Indian agent, feel it necessary
to instruct his sub-agent “to be more liberal than usual” in 1818? William Henry
Harrison suggests a reason in the concluding sentence of his committee’s investigation
of Fort Harrison. The chairman wrote, “Good reason, too, for a liberal treatment
of the Indians in that quarter existed, in the prospective which afterwards was
held at St. Mary’s.” On October 3, 1818, Jonathan Jennings, Benjamin Parke, and Lewis
Cass signed a treaty with the Delaware, Miami, and other Indian tribes
at St. Mary’s in Ohio. The Delaware surrendered their occupancy rights to all land
in Indiana and the Miami ceded more than seven million acres of land
in Ohio and Indiana. It is quite likely that Thomas Posey and his
sub-agent, Mitchel Brouillet, were aware of the negotiations. Certainly
John T. Chunn knew about the negotiations, since he was present at
the signing of the Treaty of St. Mary’s.
A prominent Kentucky resident named Thomas Carneal asked Clay
to represent Hugh Glenn. See Henry Clay to William Henry Harrison,
1826, “Miscellaneous Records” Record Group 46, National Archives,
Washington, D.C.
“Report
of the Military Affairs Committee,” January 5, 1826, Record Group
46, National Archives, Washington, DC.
“Extracts from the Chunn Court-Martial,” January 1826, Records
of the Committee on Military Affairs, Record Group 46, National Archives,
Washington, D.C.
“Report of the Military Affairs Committee,” January 5, 1826,
Record Group 46, National Archives, Washington, DC.
January 15, 1819, 7 Stat., 188.
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