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      Digging through the deep archives of my family
I discovered a picture of Earle Burgum, who lived from January 2, 1891,
until November 10, 1964. I scanned the 3 x 5 photo and the
original pict file was somewhere around 7 MB. First off I reduced the
image and cropped it to a more manageable size. The photo was black
and white, but I had saved it as and RGB image so I changed the mode
to grayscale. Next I played with the levels. I adjusted the black and
white sliders. This added some much needed contrast, but it was still
a bit faded so I used the midtone gamma slider to darken the image somewhat.
     
Toward the bottom of the image there were a lot of scratches. These
marks were significant enough that I felt I couldn’t use the Dust &
Scratches filter without further softening the image. I took care of
these marks using the clone stamp tool to even out tones. By employing
the lasso tool I selected the shadow and used the dodge tool to lighten
the shadow in order to get contrast between the shadow and Earle’s pants.
      I also used the clone stamp tool to eliminate
a large mark on Earle’s jacket near his pipe. After doing that I attempted
to get some detail back into his hand. I needed to do the same thing
to his face, but thought perhaps experimenting on the hand might be
a wise choice. I used the lasso tool to select the area and then picked
a medium sized brush on the burn tool to get some definition. It worked
okay so attempted the face.
      I had been very conservative in the use of
the burn and dodge tools around the hand, but I became a bit overconfident
and mangled his face a few times before returning to my more gentle
use of these tools. I still didn’t get the effect I wanted so I tried
the Unsharp Mask filter. This worked well, but created problem around
the edges of the area where I had used that filter. I had to use the
clone stamp tool to average out some of the more troublesome pixels.
     
The process of using the lasso tool and the burn/dodge tool worked very
well on the hat where I was able to get some definition where it had
faded into the background. I also defined the ear which had blended
in with the background. To bring out some definition in the tie I experimented
with the magic wand tool, to select the stripes which I filled using
the paint bucket tool. For the rest of the tie I opted to go back to
the dodge tool.
      Finally I took a stab at colorizing the image
(I think old Uncle Earle would’ve liked it that way). I changed the
mode back to RGB and using a combination of the lasso tools I selected
his suit and picked the least offensive color I could find. I then picked
a medium sized airbrush tool with 3 percent pressure. This process was
repeated again and again for each color. The skin tones were created
using the values R: 213; G: 172; B: 129.
      The final stage was to vignette
the image. Using the elliptical marquee tool I framed the image and
added a Gaussian Blur of 25 pixels. I also added a half a percent of
noise to reduce a banded look. This didn’t quite work because the blur
kept running to the edge of my image and giving me a hard line to my
vignette. I went back and added 20 pixels of Gaussian Blur with one
percent of noise. I then filled the background with white and Uncle
Earle just jumped off the page at me.
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