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Published Articles
(Reverse chronological order)

Revise and resubmit

  "India as a Source of Capital: Focus on Outward Foreign Direct Investment", Oxford Journal of Development Studies, revise and resubmit (with Rabin Hattari).

Forthcoming

"China as a Reserve Sink: Estimating Offset and Sterilization Coefficients", forthcoming in Journal of International Money and Finance (with Alice Ouyang and Tom Willett).

"Financial Sector Deregulation in Emerging Asia: Focus on Foreign Bank Entry", forthcoming in The Journal of World Investment and Trade (with Sasidaran Gopalan),

"How Flexible have Asian Exchange Rates Becomes in the Post-Crisis Era?" forthcoming in Singapore Economic Review (with Tony Cavoli).

"Reserve Accumulation and Monetary Sterilization in Singapore and Taiwan", forthcoming in Applied Economics (with Alice Ouyang).

Published

2009

"What is the Extent of Bilateral FDI Flows in Developing Asia", Asia Pacific Economic Literature, 23 (2), 2009, pp.73-93 (with Rabin Hattari).

"What Explains Intra-Asian FDI Flows: Do Distance and Trade Matter?", Economic Bulletin, 29 (1), 2009, pp.122-128 (with Rabin Hattari).

"Exchange Rate Pass-through in Korea and Thailand: Trends and Determinants", Japan and the World Economy, 21 (1), 2009, pp.55-79(with Amit Ghosh).

"Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Transfer under Uncertainty in a Liberalizing Economy", International Economic Journal, 23 (1), 2009, pp.23-41 (with Jie Li)

"Managing Risks in a Volatile Environment: The Capital Inflows Problem in Asia", Economia Internazionale, LX11 (3), 2009, pp.325-340(with Tony Cavoli).

"What is the Extent of Exchange Rate Pass-through in Singapore?", Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 14 (1), 2009, pp.61-72 (with Amit Ghosh).

"Still Searching for the Middle Ground: Asian Exchange Rate Regimes..", in R.S. Rajan, S. Thangavelu and R.A. Parinduri (eds.), Monetary and Financial Issues in Asia, World Scientific, 2008 (with Tony Cavoli).

"Have Exchange Rate Regimes in Asia Become More Flexible Post-Crisis?..", in Y.W. Cheung and K.Y. Wong (eds.), China and Asia: Economic and Financial Interactions, Routledge, 2009 (with Tony Cavoli)

"Singapore", in National Strategies for Regional Integration: South and East Asian Studies, G. Wignaraja, J. Francois and P.B. Rana (eds.), Anthem Press and Asian Development Bank (with Shandre Thangavelu).

"Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs)", in Princeton Encyclopedia of the World Economy, K. Reinert, R. Rajan, A. Glass and Lewis Davis (eds.), Princeton University Press 2009 (with Tom Willett).

"Hot Money and Sudden Stops", in Princeton Encyclopedia of the World Economy, K. Reinert, R. Rajan, A. Glass and Lewis Davis (eds.), Princeton University Press, 2009 (with Ashima Goyal and Ilan Noy).

"Capital Controls", in Princeton Encyclopedia of the World Economy, K. Reinert, R. Rajan, A. Glass and Lewis Davis (eds.), Princeton University Press, 2009 (with Ilan Noy).

"Capital Mobility", in Princeton Encyclopedia of the World Economy, K. Reinert, R. Rajan, A. Glass and Lewis Davis (eds.), Princeton University Press, 2009 (with Tony Cavoli).

"Fear of Floating", in Princeton Encyclopedia of the World Economy, K. Reinert, R. Rajan, A. Glass and Lewis Davis (eds.), Princeton University Press, 2009 (with Slavi Slavov).

"Exchange Rate Pass-through", in Princeton Encyclopedia of the World Economy, K. Reinert, R. Rajan, A. Glass and Lewis Davis (eds.), Princeton University Press, 2009 (with Amit Ghosh).

2008

"Managing the Monetary Consequences of Reserve Accumulation in Emerging Asia", Global Economic Review, 37 (2), 2008, pp.171-1999 (with Alice Ouyang and Tom Willett).

"Open Economy Inflation Targeting Arrangements and Monetary Policy Rules: Application to India", India Growth and Development Review, 1 (2), 2008, pp.237-251 (with Tony Cavoli).

"The Asian Currency Unit (ACU): Exploring Alternative Currency Weights", Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies, 1 (2), 2008, pp.269-278 (with Victor Pontines).

"Export Price Pass-through in Three Open Asian Economies: A Comparative Analyses of Three Asian Economies", Global Economic Review, 36 (3), 2008, pp.287-299 (with Amit Ghosh).

"Intra Asian FDI Flows: Magnitudes, Trends and Determinants", in R.S. Rajan, R. Kumar and N. Virgill (eds.), New Dimensions of Economic Globalization: New Surge of Outward FDI from Asia, World Scientific, 2008 (with Rabin Hattari).

"Overview: Explaining the New Surge in Outward Direct Investment from Asia", in R.S. Rajan, R. Kumar and N. Virgill (eds.), New Dimensions of Economic Globalization: New Surge of Outward FDI from Asia, World Scientific, 2008 (with Rajiv Kumar and Nicola Virgill).

"Extent of Exchange Rate Flexibility in India", India Macroeconomics Annual 2007, SAGE Publication, pp.125-140, 2008 (with Tony Cavoli).

"Reserve Stockpiling and Managing its Liquidity Impact: The Case of India", in Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies, 1 (1), 2008, pp.75-91 (with Alice Ouyang).

"Monetary and Financial Cooperation in Asia: Taking Stock of Recent On-goings", International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 8 (1), 2008, pp.31-45.

"Real Sector Shocks and Monetary Policy Responses in a Financially Vulnerable Emerging Economy", Emerging Markets Trade and Finance, 44 (3), 2008, pp.21-33 (with Makarand Parulkar).

2007

"Inflation Targeting Arrangements in Asia and Elsewhere: Exploring the Role of the Exchange Rate", Briefing Notes in Economics No.74, September-October 2007 (with Tony Cavoli).

"A Survey of Exchange Rate Pass-through in Asia: What does the Literature Tell us?", Asia Pacific Economic Literature, 21 (2), 2007, pp.13-28 (with Amit Ghosh).

"Managing in the Middle: Characterizing Singapore's Exchange Rate Policy", Asian Economic Journal, 21 (3), 2007, pp.321-342  (with Tony Cavoli).

"Hong Kong's Monetary Integration with Mainland China", China and the World Economy, 15 (4), 2007, pp.17-34  (with Tony Cavoli).

"Managing New Style Currency Crises: The Swan Diagram Revisited", Journal of International Development, 19 (5), 2007, pp.583-606.

"How High is Exchange Rate Pass Through in India?", Journal of International Trade and Development, 16 (3), 2007, pp.373-382 (with Amit Ghosh).

"Financial Crisis, Capital Outflows and Policy Responses", Journal of Economic Education, 38 (1), 2007, pp.92-108.

"Global Outsourcing of Services", Harvard Asia-Pacific Review, 9 (1), 2007, pp.39-40 (with Sadhana Srivastava)

"The Importance of Workers’ Remittances as a Source of Development Finance", Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, Winter/Spring, 2007, pp.43-49.

2006

"The Capital Inflows Problem in Selected Asian Economies in the 1990s Revisited", Asian Economic Journal, 20 (4), 2006, pp.409-423  (with Tony Cavoli).

"Why are Crisis-Induced Devaluations Contractionary?: Exploring Alternative Hypotheses", Journal of Economic Integration, 21 (3), 2006, pp.526-550 (with Shen Chung-Hua).

"Can High Reserves Offset Weak Fundamentals? A Simple Model of Precautionary Demand for Reserves", Economia Internazionale, 59 (3), 2006, pp.317-328 (with Jie Li).

"Finance (In East Asia)", in H. Kharas and I. Gill (eds.), An East Asian Renaissance: Ideas for Competitive Growth, World Bank: Washington, DC, 2006 (with H. Kharas and E. Vostroknutova).

 

"Will the Greenback Remain the World’s Reserve Currency?", Intereconomics, 41 (3), 2006, pp.124-128 (with Jose Kiran).

 

"The Political Economy of Sequencing: The Trade and Monetary Components of Regional Integration", North American Journal of Economic and Finance, 17 (3), 2006, pp.335-341  (with Graham Bird).

 

"Introduction to Managing Globalisation: Lessons from China and India", in D. Kelly, R.S. Rajan and G. Goh (eds.), Managing Globalisation: Lessons from China and India, World Scientific: Singapore, 2006, Chapter 1 (with David Kelly)

"Monetary Policy Rules for Small and Open Developing Economies: A Counterfactual Policy Analysis", Journal of Economic Development, 31 (1), 2006, pp.89-111 (with Tony Cavoli).

"Enhancing Regional Cooperation in Financing Infrastructure Investment: Issues and Options", Enhancing Regional Cooperation in Infrastructure Development Including that Related to Natural Disasters, Bangkok: UN-ESCAP Report: Bangkok, 2006 (with Amarakoon Bandara).
 

2005

"Precautionary Demand for Reserve Holdings in Asia: Examining the Case for a Regional Reserve Pool", Asia-Pacific Journal of Economics and Business, 5 (12), 2005, pp.21-39 (with Reza Siregar and Graham Bird).


"Asian Economic Cooperation and Integration: Sequencing of Financial, Trade and Monetary Regionalism", in Asian Economic Cooperation and Integration: Progress, Prospects and Challenges, Manila: Asian Development Bank, 2005, pp.77-92.

"Financial Integration in ASEAN and Beyond: Implications for Monetary Integration", in D. Hew (ed.), Roadmap to an ASEAN Economic Community, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2005, pp.246-289. 

"The New Wave of Free Trade Agreements in Asia: With Particular Reference to ASEAN, China and India", in Asian Economic Cooperation and Integration: Progress, Prospects and Challenges, Manila: Asian Development Bank, 2005, pp.123-160 (with Rahul Sen). 

"Resolving the Interest Rate Premium Puzzle: Capital Inflows and Bank Intermediation", in V.R. Lynde (ed.), International Banking Issue, Nova Science: New York, 2005 (with Graham Bird).

"FDI, Trade and the Internationalization of Production in the Asia-Pacific Region: Issues and Policy Conundrums", Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Review, 1 (1), 2005, pp.3-26.
 
"Trade Liberalization and the New Regionalism in the Asia-Pacific: Taking Stock of Recent Events", International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 5 (2), 2005, pp.1-17.
 
"Financing Development in the Asia-Pacific Region: Trends and Linkages", The Roles of Trade and Investment Policies in the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus: Regional Perspectives, Studies in Trade and Investment No.55, pp.21-65.

"Liberalization of Market Access in GATS Mode 4 and its Importance for Developing Countries", Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Review, 1 (2), 2005, pp.101-7 (with Rahul Sen).

"Financing Development in the Asia-Pacific Region: Trends and Linkages", The Role of Trade and Investment Policies in the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus: Regional Perspectives, Studies in Trade and Investment No.55, 2005, pp.21-65.
 
"International and Intraregional Interest Rate Interdependence in Asia: Methodological Issues and Empirical Results", in Monetary and Exchange Rate Arrangement in East Asia, KIEP: Seoul, 2005 (with Manfred W. Keil, Amnat Phalapleewan and Thomas D. Willett).

"Reserve Adequacy in Asia Revisited: New Benchmarks Base on the Size and Composition of Capital Flows", in Monetary and Exchange Rate Arrangement in East Asia, KIEP: Seoul, 2005 (with Jung Sik Kim, Jie Li, Ozan Sula and Thomas D. Willett).

2004

"Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on Indonesia’s Trade Performance in the 1990s", Journal of Japanese and International Economics, 18 (2), pp.218-40, 2004 (with Reza Siregar).


"Does Devaluation Lead to Economic Recovery or Economic Contraction?: Examining the Analytical Issues with Reference to Thailand", Journal of International Development, 16 (2), 2004, pp.141-56 (with Graham Bird).

"Misalignment of the Baht and its Trade Balance Consequences for Thailand in the 1980s and 1990s", The World Economy, 27 (7), 2004, pp.985-1012 (with Rahul Sen and Reza Siregar).

"Measures to Attract Foreign Direct Investment: Investment Promotion, Incentives", Economic and Political Weekly, 39, January 3, 2004, pp.12-16.  

"Choosing an Appropriate Exchange Rate Regime for Small and Open Emerging Economies", Briefing Notes in Economics, 59 (January), 2004. Reprinted in Issues in Higher Education Volume 1, ICFAI University Press.  

"International Financial Flows and Regional Financial Safeguards in East Asia", in R. Miranti and D. Hew (ed.), APEC in the 21st Century, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2004, pp.188-211.

"Centralized Reserve Pooling for the ASEAN Plus Three (APT) Countries", in Monetary and Financial Cooperation in East Asia, Palgrave-McMillan Press for the Asian Development Bank, 2004, pp.285-330 (with Reza Siregar).
 

"ASEAN-India Economic Relations: Current Status and Future Prospects", Economic and Political Weekly, Special Article, July 17, 2004, pp.3296-307 (with Mukul Asher and Rahul Sen).

 
"What Does the Economic Rise of China Imply for ASEAN and India: Focus on Trade and Investment Flows", in H. Kehal (ed.), Foreign Investment in Developing Countries, Palgrave: McMillan, 2004, pp.171-204 (with Sadhana Srivastava). 

2003

"Banks, Maturity Mismatches and Liquidity Crises: A Simple Model", Economia Internazionale, 56 (2), 2003, pp.185-92 (with Graham Bird).

"Banking Crisis, Restructuring and Liberalization in Emerging Economies: A Case-Study of Thailand", Asia-Pacific Journal of Economics and Business, 7 (2), 2003, pp.53-78 (with Sakulrat Montreevat).


"Singapore and the New Regionalism: Bilateral Trade Linkages with Japan and the US", The World Economy, 26 (9), 2003, pp.1325-56 (with Rahul Sen and Reza Siregar).
 

"Too Much of a Good Thing?: The Adequacy of International Reserves in the Aftermath of Crises", The World Economy, 26 (6), 2003, pp.873-91 (with Graham Bird).

 

"Why was there a Pre-Crisis Capital Inflow Boom in Southeast Asia", Journal of International Development 14, pp.1-19, 2003 (with Reza Siregar and Iman Sugema).


"Liberalisation of Financial Services in Southeast Asia Under the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (AFAS)", Journal of International Banking Law,18 (3), pp.132-4, 2003 (with Rahul Sen).


"Emergence of China as an Economic Power: What Does it Imply for Southeast Asia?", Economic and Political Weekly, 38 (26), June 28, 2003, pp.2639-44.

"Liberalization and Competition in the Services Sectors: Experiences from Asia - Three Case Studies", in J.B. de Macedo and T. Chino (eds.), Asia and Europe: Services Liberalisation, Paris: OCED Development Centre, 2003 (with K. Fukasaku and J.C. Maur).
 

"Economic Competitiveness and the and the Equilibrium Exchange Rate: the Case of Singapore", in R. Rajan (ed.), Sustaining Competitiveness in the New Global Economy: A Case Study of Singapore, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2003, pp.251-66 (with Reza Siregar).

 
"Introduction and Overview: Sustaining Competitiveness in the New Global Economy", in R. Rajan (ed.), Sustaining Competitiveness in the New Global Economy: A Case Study of Singapore, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2003, pp.3-39.

"Unilateral, Regional and Multilateral Options for East Asia", in G. de Brouwer (ed.), Financial Governance in East Asia, London: Routledge, 2003, pp.239-63.

"The Japan-Singapore Trade Pact: A “New Age” Economic Partnership Agreement for the New Millenium", in P. Davidson (ed.), Trading Arrangements in the Pacific Rim, New York: Oceana Publications, January 2003 (with Rahul Sen).
 
2002
 

"Will Asian Economies Gain from Liberalizing Trade in Services?" Journal of World Trade, 36 (6), pp.1061-1069, 2002 (with Graham Bird).

 

"Trade Liberalization and Poverty: Revisiting the Age-Old Debate", Economic and Political Weekly, 37 (49), pp.4941-46, 2002. 

 

"A Decade of Trade Reforms in India: How it Compares with East Asia", World Economics, 3 (4), pp.1-14, 2002 (with Rahul Sen).

 

"Choice of Exchange Rate Regime: Currency Board (Hong Kong) or Monitoring Band (Singapore)?", Australian Economic Papers , 41 (4), pp.538-56, 2002 (with Reza Siregar).

 

"Liberalisation of International Trade in Financial Services in Selected Asian Economies", Journal of International Financial Markets, 4 (5) pp.170-80, 2002 (with Rahul Sen).

 

"Optimal Currency Baskets and the Third Currency Phenomenon: Exchange Rate Policy in Southeast Asia", Journal of International Development, 14 (8), pp.1053-73, 2002 (with Graham Bird).

 

"Regional Arrangements for Providing Liquidity in a Financial Crisis?: Developments in East Asia", The Pacific Review, 15 (3), pp.359-80, 2002 (with Graham Bird).

 
"The Collapse of the Thai Baht and a Simple "New" Second Generation Currency Crisis Model", Economia Internazionale, 55 (1), pp.47-54, 2002 (with Iman Sugema).
 

"International Financial Liberalisation in Developing Countries: Lessons from Recent Experiences", Economic and Political Weekly, 37 (29), July 20-26, pp.3017-21, 2002.

 

"Hong Kong, Singapore and the East Asian Crisis: How Important were Trade Spillovers?", The World Economy, 25 (4), pp.503-37, 2002 (with Rahul Sen and Reza Siregar).

"Singapore's New Commercial Trade Strategy: Examining the Pros and Cons of Bilateralism", in Chang L.L. (ed.), Singapore Perspectives 2002, Singapore: Times Academic Press, pp.99-130, 2002 (with Rahul Sen).

 

"Financial Crises and the Composition of International Capital Flows: Does FDI Guarantee Stability?", Development Policy Review, 20 (2), pp.191-202, 2002 (with Graham Bird).

 

"Exchange Rate Policy Options for Southeast Asia: Is there a Case for Currency Baskets?", The World Economy, 25 (1), pp.137-63, 2002.

 

"Private Capital Flows in East Asia: Boom, Bust and Beyond", in G. de Brouwer (ed.), Financial Markets and Policies in East Asia, Routledge, pp.47-81, 2002 (with Reza Siregar).

 
2000-2001

 

"Still the Weakest Link: The Domestic Financial System and Post-1998 Recovery in East Asia", Development Policy Review, 19 (3), pp.355-66, 2001 (with Graham Bird).

 

"Banks, Financial Liberalisation and Financial Crises in Emerging Markets", The World Economy, 24 (7), pp.889-910, 2001 (with Graham Bird).

 

"Economic Globalization: How Far and How Much Further?", World Economics, 2 (3),  pp.1-18, 2001 (with Graham Bird).

 

"Globalization and Tax Systems: Implications for Developing Countries with Particular Reference to Southeast Asia", ASEAN Economic Bulletin, Special Focus Issue on Globalization, R. Rajan (ed.), 18 (1), pp.119-39, 2001 (with Mukul Asher).

 

"Regional Versus Multilateral Solutions to Transboundary Environmental Problems: Insights from the Southeast Asian Haze", The World Economy, 24 (5), pp.655-71, 2001 (with Chang Li Lin).

 

"The Economics and Politics of Monetary Regionalism in Asia", ASEAN Economic Bulletin, Special Focus Issue on Globalization, R. Rajan (ed.), 18 (1), pp.103-18, 2001 (with Chang Li Lin).

 

"Coping With and Cashing In On Capital Volatility", Journal of International Development, 13 (1), pp.1-23, 2001 (with Graham Bird).

 

"Economic Globalization and Asia: Trade, Finance and Taxation", ASEAN Economic Bulletin, Special Focus Issue on Globalization, R. Rajan (ed.), 18 (1), pp.1-11, 2001.

 

"International Currency Taxation and Currency Stabilisation in Developing Countries", Journal of Development Studies, 37 (3), pp.21-38, 2001 (with Graham Bird).

 

"Financial and Macroeconomic Cooperation in ASEAN: Issues and Policy Initiatives", in M. Than (ed.), ASEAN Beyond the Regional Crisis: Challenges and Initiatives, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies: Singapore, pp.126-47, 2001.

 

"The IMF and Reform of the International Financial Architecture", Economic and Political Weekly, 36 (50), 2001.

 

"Are Multinational Sales to Affiliates in High Tax Countries Overpriced? A Simple Illustration", Economia Internazionale, 53 (4), pp.551-7, 2000.

 
"Government Bailouts and Monetary Disequilibrium: Common Fundamentals in the Mexican and East Asian Crises", North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 11 (2), pp.123-35, 2000 (with Iman Sugema).

 

"Restraining International Capital Flows: What does it Mean?", Global Economic Quarterly, 1 (2), pp.57-80, 2000 (with Graham Bird).

 

"Is there a Case for An Asian Monetary Fund?", World Economics, 1 (2), 2000, pp.135-43 (with Graham Bird).

 

"Asian Monetary Regionalism as a Way Towards Financial Stability", Northwestern Journal of International Affairs, 3 (Winter), 2001, pp.33-8.

 
Pre 1999

 

"Regional Responses to the Southeast Asian Crisis: A Case of Self-Help or No Help?", Australian Journal of International Affairs, 53 (3), pp. 261-81, 1999 (with Chang Li Lin).

 

"Time to Reconsider the Tobin Tax Proposal?", New Economy, 6 (4), 1999, pp.229-33 (with Graham Bird).

"The East Asian Crisis: Selected Policy Issues for Financial Stability", in Working with Peers for Financial Reforms in East Asia, Foundation for Community-Building in the Asia-Pacific: Manila, Philippines, pp.1-14, 1999.

"Confronting Contradictions in the Indian Economy: An Evaluation of the Past, Policies for Future Investment and Growth", in F. Columbus (ed.), Asian Economic and Political Issues Vol.1, Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers, pp. 91-138, 1998 (with Sanjay Marwah).

 

"The Effects of Policy Uncertainty on the Choice and Timing of Foreign Direct Investment: An Exploratory Firm-Level Analysis", Journal of Economic Development, 23 (1), pp.37-56, 1998 (with Sanjay Marwah).

 

"Towards an Indian Ocean Economic Alliance: Commentary on Membership Issues", Australian Journal of International Affairs, 51 (2), pp.195-213, 1997 (with Sanjay Marwah).

 

"On the Welfare Effects of a Customs Union Versus Unilateral Trade Policies under Scale Economies and Product Homogeneity", Journal of Economic Integration, 11 (3), pp.300-31, 1996.

 

"Singapore's Bilateral Merchandise Trade Linkages with Japan and the US", Asian Economic Journal, 10 (2), pp.378-89, 1996.

 

"Measures of Intra-Industry Trade (IIT) Reconsidered with Reference to Singapore's Bilateral IIT with Japan and the US", Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 132 (2), pp.378-89, 1996.

 

"Regional Economic Cooperation Involving Developing Countries In The Post-Cold War World: Lessons From The Asia Pacific", Development and International Cooperation, 10 (21), pp.383-404, 1995.

 

"Singapore - India Economic Relations: Exploring Synergies for Mutual Benefit", in M.C. Yong and V.V.B. Rao (eds.), Singapore-India Relations: A Primer, Singapore University Press: Singapore, pp.116-95, 1995 (with Mukul Asher).

 

"India And Singapore: Forging Economic Linkages In The Post-Cold War World", Asian Survey, 25 (10), 1995, pp.896-908 (with Mukul Asher).

 

"Liberalization and Foreign Capital Flows in the Presence of Uncertainty and Irreversibility: Theory and Policy Considerations", Development and International Cooperation, 10 (19), pp.75-98, 1994.