Grammar
An Excerpt from |
by John Keats |
St. Agnes’ Eve — Ah, bitter chill it was! |
The owl, for all his feathers, was a-cold; |
The hare limp’d trembling through the frozen grass, |
And silent was the flock in woolly fold: |
Numb were the Beadsman’s fingers, while he told |
His rosary, and while his frosted breath, |
Like pious incense from a censer old, |
Seem’d taking flight for heaven, without a death, |
Past the sweet Virgin’s picture, while his prayer he saith. |
His prayer he saith, this patient, holy man; |
Then takes his lamp, and riseth from his knees, |
And back returneth, meagre, barefoot, wan, |
Along the chapel aisle by slow degrees: |
The sculptur’d dead, on each side, seem to freeze, |
Emprison’d in black, purgatorial rails: |
Knights, ladies, praying in dumb orat’ries, |
He passeth by; and his weak spirit fails |
To think how they may ache in icy hoods and mails. |
Northward he turneth through a little door, |
And scarce three steps, ere Music’s golden tongue |
Flatter’d to tears this aged man and poor; |
But no — already had his deathbell rung; |
The joys of all his life were said and sung: |
His was harsh penance on St. Agnes’ Eve: |
Another way he went, and soon among |
Rough ashes sat he for his soul’s reprieve, |
And all night kept awake, for sinners’ sake to grieve. |
That ancient Beadsman heard the prelude soft; |
And so it chanc’d, for many a door was wide, |
From hurry to and fro. Soon, up aloft, |
The silver, snarling trumpets ’gan to chide: |
The level chambers, ready with their pride, |
Were glowing to receive a thousand guests: |
The carved angels, ever eager-eyed, |
Star’d, where upon their heads the cornice rests, |
With hair blown back, and wings put cross-wise on their breasts. |
At length burst in the argent revelry, |
With plume, tiara, and all rich array, |
Numerous as shadows haunting faerily |
The brain, new stuff’d, in youth, with triumphs gay |
Of old romance. These let us wish away, |
And turn, sole-thoughted, to one Lady there, |
Whose heart had brooded, all that wintry day, |
On love, and wing’d St. Agnes’ saintly care, |
As she had heard old dames full many times declare. |
They told her how, upon St. Agnes’ Eve, |
Young virgins might have visions of delight, |
And soft adorings from their loves receive |
Upon the honey’d middle of the night, |
If ceremonies due they did aright; |
As, supperless to bed they must retire, |
And couch supine their beauties, lily white; |
Nor look behind, nor sideways, but require |
Of Heaven with upward eyes for all that they desire. |
Full of this whim was thoughtful Madeline: |
The music, yearning like a God in pain, |
She scarcely heard: her maiden eyes divine, |
Fix’d on the floor, saw many a sweeping train |
Pass by — she heeded not at all: in vain |
Came many a tiptoe, amorous cavalier, |
And back retir’d; not cool’d by high disdain, |
But she saw not: her heart was otherwhere: |
She sigh’d for Agnes’ dreams, the sweetest of the year. |
She danc’d along with vague, regardless eyes, |
Anxious her lips, her breathing quick and short: |
The hallow’d hour was near at hand: she sighs |
Amid the timbrels, and the throng’d resort |
Of whisperers in anger, or in sport; |
’Mid looks of love, defiance, hate, and scorn, |
Hoodwink’d with faery fancy; all amort, |
Save to St. Agnes and her lambs unshorn, |
And all the bliss to be before to-morrow morn. |
So, purposing each moment to retire, |
She linger’d still. Meantime, across the moors, |
Had come young Porphyro, with heart on fire |
For Madeline. Beside the portal doors, |
Buttress’d from moonlight, stands he, and implores |
All saints to give him sight of Madeline, |
But for one moment in the tedious hours, |
That he might gaze and worship all unseen; |
Perchance speak, kneel, touch, kiss — in sooth such things have been. |
He ventures in: let no buzz’d whisper tell: |
All eyes be muffled, or a hundred swords |
Will storm his heart, Love’s fev’rous citadel: |
For him, those chambers held barbarian hordes, |
Hyena foemen, and hot-blooded lords, |
Whose very dogs would execrations howl |
Against his lineage: not one breast affords |
Him any mercy, in that mansion foul, |
Save one old beldame, weak in body and in soul. |
Ah, happy chance! the aged creature came, |
Shuffling along with ivory-headed wand, |
To where he stood, hid from the torch’s flame, |
Behind a broad half-pillar, far beyond |
The sound of merriment and chorus bland: |
He startled her; but soon she knew his face, |
And grasp’d his fingers in her palsied hand, |
Saying, “Mercy, Porphyro! hie thee from this place; |
They are all here to-night, the whole blood-thirsty race! |
Yellow letters indicate conventional participial phrases |
Pale green letters indicate participial adjectives and the nouns they modify |
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