SPAN 452: Advanced Writing in Spanish
Syllabus

Rei Berroa
Office: 215E Thompson Hall 


TR 11:30-12:30 or by appointment

Spanish 452
Meets 227 Thompson HallT&R 16:30 - 17:45
rberroa@gmu.edu 
Tel.: 703 993-1241      Fax: 703 993-1245


REQUIRED TEXTBOOKS:

1- Real Academia Española de la Lengua. Diccionario panhispánico de dudasMadrid: Santillana, 2005.Available at:http://buscon.rae.es/dpdI/

2- Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 6thedNew York: MLA, 2003.

3- Photocopied material available on E-Reserves [through a password assigned by the Library].

4- Mason e-mail account and access to Internet.

RECOMMENDED TEXTS:

The Oxford Spanish-English Dictionary.New YorkOxford University Press, latest edition. 

R.HPierson,GuidetoSpanishIdioms/Guía de modismos españolesLincolnwood: NTC, 1985.

Noble/LaCasa, Complete Handbook of Spanish Verbs. Lincolnwood: NTC, 1990

OTHER USEFUL RESOURCES:

            [The asterisk means that part of this book is included in the E-Reserves Pack]

* El País. Libro de estilo. 11th ed. Madrid: El País, 2002. 

* Felices, Ángel, et al. Cultura y negocios: El español de la economía española y latinoamericana. Madrid: Edinumen, 2003.

Jiménez Ruiz, José. Cuaderno de prácticas de ortografía y expresión. Málaga: Edinford, 1992.

Martín Vivaldi, Gonzalo. Curso de redacción: Teoría y práctica de la composición y el estilo. 33rd ed. Madrid: Paraninfo, 2003. 

* Martínez de Sousa, José.  Manual de estilo de la lengua españolaMadridTrea, 2007.

Mascull, Bill. Collins COBUILD: Key Words in the Media.LondonHarperCollins, 1995.

Ramoneda, Arturo. Manual de estilo: Guía práctica para escribir mejor. Madrid: Alianza, 1999.

* Sánchez Lobato, Jesús, coord. Saber escribir. Madrid: Instituto Cervantes/Santillana, 2006.

SOME INTERNET RESOURCES

With a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities, professor Mark Davies has created the “Corpus del Español”, a massive 100 million words collected from the written texts of the Spanish language.

La páginadelidiomaespañol offers visitors constant comments about issues related to the Spanish language, its people and their culture: http://www.elcastellano.org/

At the portal of the Real Academia Española de la Lengua you can find links to all the other national Spanish Academies. Besidesthe Diccionario de la Lengua, hereyou can alsoaccessimportantphilologicalsitessuch as Español al día, Banco de datos, Nuevo tesoro lexicográfico de la lengua, and Ortografía de la lengua española in PDF formatThe Academia also maintains a site of Preguntasmásfrecuentes.

OBJECTIVES

The main objective of this course is the student's written proficiency in Spanish on topics of current interest: culture, journalism, art, politics, family life, health, and even business, sports and religion.

Other important objectives include:

1- To acquire the ability to think critically and write these thoughts on the paper (or the screen, if you don’t use paper and pencil anymore).

2- To learn to find speedy solutions to concrete lexical, semantic, morphological, or syntactical writing problems.

3- To familiarize the student with academic writing in Spanish following the Modern Language Association writing style.

4- To enrich the student’s lexicon and give foundation to grammatical and syntactical structures.

5- To attain elemental knowledge of creative writing skills in Spanish and produce simple creative texts.

DESCRIPTION

In order to achieve these objectives, every class period is going to be divided into segments which will cover different aspects of written as well as oral communication in the areas mentioned above. [Paraescribirbien hay quehablarmejor.]Reading, class discussion and constant written reports are going to be the three pillars upon which we will found this proficiency. With a multicultural and interdisciplinary approach, our emphasis will be on how to move freely from the cultural to the linguistic expression using the situations of everyday life. Students will also be able to develop their own critical thinking by adapting the theoretical knowledge acquired in their readings to the practical situations presented in class and in their day-to-day experience. This will make each and every one –including the professor- a better writer in Spanish. Besides the required textbooks, other selected material might be used to generate interaction: short stories, poems, magazine or newspaper articles, movies or film segments. Students should also have daily access to newspapers written in Spanish from other countries or from the area (La Prensa, El Tiempo Latino, ElPregonero, among others). In this site you can find the most important newspapers in Spanish from all over the world: http://www.zonalatina.com/Zlpapers.htm.You can also visit the websiteperiodismo.com which offers news from all over the world in Spanish. All this material will be used as secondary source for classroom presentations, individual observations, and group discussion.

WRITING YOUR ASSINGMENTS

You will sharpen your writing skills by composing drafts and a final version of five major writing projects as described in the program below. Each writing assignment, unless otherwise stated, must have a minimum of 500 words and a maximum of 600. Please ask your word processor to count the words and add the number at the end of your assignment. Please follow the normal recommendations of font (New Roman 12), margins (one inch), and double space. By all means try to type all your homework and bring it to class on the day you are scheduled to do it. It is necessary to follow all grammatical recommendations when typing, even when you send an email to me or to anyone. Otherwise you will give the impression of sloppiness or carelessness. Every writing exercise you do, do it right, always. Take pride in writing without mistakes. To this regard, here is a list of the most commonly used symbols in Word:

á   =  alt  +  160                 ü    =  alt   + 129             Á   =   alt   +   0193 

é   =  alt  +  130                 ñ    =  alt   + 164             É    =   alt   +   0201

í    =  alt  +  161                 ¡    =  alt   +  173             Í    =   alt   +   0205

ó   =  alt  +  162                 ¿   =  alt   +  168             Ó   =   alt   +   0211

ú   =  alt  +  163                 €   =  alt   +  0128           Ú   =   alt   +   0218 


Sloppy work will have to be returned to its author. You will also have to be in constant contact with the old wine of idiomatic expressions (a fixed number of which must be learned for every class and must be used in weekly written projects). Like good sailors in this adventure of being alive, all students will have to go around with their cuaderno debitácora. In this diary you will present each day things that are of interest to you, comments on events in your life or in the life of the community, reactions to political or social happenings, etc. There must be an entry for every day of the semester so that you show that every day you took the time to comment on something. Being this a confidential text, only you and your professor will have access to this part of the class, which could be requested at any time to make sure that this important exercise is being done. In order to leave its spontaneity intact it won't be "corrected" but recommendations might be added at the end of the last entry the professor will check. Each one of you will belong to a grupo de consulta (three or four classmates with which you will consult and share your work during the process of composition, except the last stage). The process will be as follows: a first draft will be asked from you and a grade will be assigned to it. The instructor will read and indicate the areas that need correction, you will meet with your grupo, discussing all aspects of the text (form, tone, lexical or grammatical problems, etc.), and finally you will bring the corrected final version of your work and a grade will be assigned.

The research report will be completed through a draft/t/feedback/revision process. Drafts will be due following the recommendations described in the Plan de Curso. I will provide commentary with the symbols distributed the first day of class and I expect to have the final draft of each exercise on schedule. Bringing your homework after the due date will reduce 5% that grade. After three days your assignment is void and you won’t receive a passing grade for that exercise.

ATTENDANCE & PARTICIPATION

Class attendance and participation are mandatory and necessary to succeed in this course.  No work will be accepted without corrections. Failure to bring the report on the assigned date will mean an automatic rejection of the project unless a valid reason for the delay is given. All exercises will have to be done before coming to class, double-spaced and with ample margins so that the professor can clearly write the symbols for correction or make recommendations. Remember that I am here to help you improve your writing skills, not to tell you how wonderful you are.  So, every time you get back your written report, bear in mind two things: first, that your teacher is not a cheerleader; and second, that no one is ever done when it comes to writing. So every one –myself included- needs improvement. The axiom for this class is that no writing will be learned without writing every day.

You are also responsible for reading a Spanish paper every day. As mentioned before, you will be asked to inform your classmates about your findings on the news of your choice at every class. [Click on QUIOSCO to see newspapers from the Spanish-speaking world, or listen to the radio from Uruguay or Chile to Cuba or Atlanta]. From your readings and curiosity, you should set a goal of being in contact with about 100 new words every day. The dictionary should help you there (check for Spanish Diccionarios on the web). If you reach this goal, your vocabulary could grow tremendously by the end of the semester. If you add to that your constant encounter with theidiomatic expressions, the refranes and popular sayings, the trabalenguas (tonguetwisters), jokessongs, and the adivinanzas, this class could become a gold mine for all of us.  Of great interest for all should be the portal of the Academia de la Lengua and theCentro Virtual Cervantes that you should visit from time to time to find out what is the Center doing to maintain alive the cultural heritage of the language we are studying. You could also benefit from visiting the portal of Página del Idioma Español that gives information about issues related to the Spanish language and its culture. Click here for a page dedicated to essays in Spanish on contemporary issues of all kinds. You can also listen to Spanish speaking radio stations from all over the world. You will be able to listen also to music in Spanish with some of the best known singers of the Spanish world: http://www.mundolatino.org/musica.

As I said above, there will be also a daily exercise on memorizing and writing with idiomatic expressions. This work, though not graded, will be an important part of your final grade, since you are expected to use these expressions in your everyday conversation and writing assignments. Some group discussion about what you tried to say and didn't say in every written assignment will take place every day too. 

All work in this class is protected by the Honor Code.

PRESENTATIONS

Besides actively participating in class discussion and at times leading the discussion when you are asked to do so, you will also have two oral presentations (5 minutes each) follow by a question and answer session (5 minutes) at a given moment during two classes: February 28 & April 29.

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PLAN DEL CURSO

Este plan podrá ser modificado por el profesor.  Puede servir como guía para la mayoría de los contenidos y actividades del curso.  No obstante, habrá otras lecturas, actividades y prácticas adicionales.

BLOQUE 1: Semanas 1-3

ORTOGRAFÍA Y ESTILO: DUDAS FRECUENTES

Fecha
Discusión y práctica en clase
Preparación

para la clase

Martes, 22 de enero
Introducción. Normas. Sitios en Internet.
La lengua escrita y la autocorrección
Leer el sílabo
Jueves, 24 de enero
Acentuación y tilde: casos especiales y dudas frecuentes

Se asignará la Tarea  1: Corrección de dudas

DPDAcentoTilde
Martes, 29 de enero
Bitácora: Entrada  1
Uso de signos ortográficos: casos especiales y dudas frecuentes

Entregar primer borrador de la Tarea  1

DPDSignos ortográficos (coma; comillas; corchete; dos puntos; signos de interrogación y exclamación; paréntesis; punto; puntos suspensivos; punto y coma; raya; punto; puntos suspensivos; punto y coma; raya; apóstrofoasterisco; barra; diéresis; guion).
Jueves, 31 de enero
Saber escribir es saber leer: comprensión lectora y toma de apuntes
Discusión del primer borrador de la Tarea nº1
Sánchez Lobato, 52-65.
Martes, 5 de febrero
Bitácora: Entrada nº2
Debate: ¿Qué actitud adoptar frente a extranjerismos, descuidos idiomáticos e incorrecciones?
Toma de apuntes

Entregar versión final de la Tarea nº1

Leer:
Martínez de Sousa, 134-48; Sánchez Lobato, 25-42.
Jueves,7 de febrero
Repaso: discusión de la toma de apuntes
Repaso de conceptos y de los ejercicios de autocorrección

BLOQUE 2: Semanas 4-6

EL ESPAÑOL DE LOS NEGOCIOS.  CURRÍCULUM VÍTAE Y CARTAS PROFESIONALES

Fecha
Discusión en clase
Preparación

para la clase

Martes, 12 de febrero
El género epistolar: cartas comerciales
Sánchez Lobato, “Modelo de texto epistolar”, 397-407
Jueves, 14 de febrero
Cómo elaborar un CV según el destinatario

Se asignará la Tarea nº2: CV y carta de presentación

Sánchez Lobato, “El currículum vítae”, 410-8
Martes, 19 de febrero
Bitácora
La carta de presentación
Discusión del primer borrador del CV para la Tarea nº2

Sánchez Lobato, “La carta de presentación” 418-21
Jueves, 21 de febrero
Discusión del primer borrador: carta de presentación para la Tarea nº2
Sánchez Lobato, “El informe”, 421-23
Martes, 26 de febrero
Práctica: el informe comercial

Entregar diario: Entrada nº5

Felices et al., “La integración económica en América Latina,” 203-5; “Viaje a la economía de América latina: México”, 172-7
Jueves, 28 de febrero 

Mini examen  1

Primera presentación: búsqueda de trabajo
Entregar versión final de la Tarea nº2

“El papel económico de los hispanohablantes en Estados Unidos,” 207-8;
“El estatus de Puerto Rico,” 209-13



BLOQUE 3: Semanas 7-8   EL ESTILO PERIODÍSTICO: LA NOTICIA Y EL REPORTAJE

Fecha
Discusión en clase
Preparación

para la clase

Martes, 4 de marzo
Estructura de la noticia

Se asignará la Tarea nº3: Artículo periodístico

El País, “Géneros periodísticos,” 23-4, 29-41
Jueves, 6 de marzo
Noticias, reportajes, crónicas,entrevistas

Test de actualidad sobre América Latina

El País, “Elementos de titulación”, 43-50
10 - 16 de marzo
RECESO DE PRIMAVERA
Martes, 18 de marzoBitácora
Artículos de opinión: la reseña crítica

Discusión del primer borrador de la Tarea nº3

Sánchez Lobato, “La redacción de textos de opinión”, 469-79
Jueves, 20 de marzo
Entregar versión final de la Tarea nº3
Corregir borrador Tarea nº3

BLOQUE 4: Semanas 9-10

EL ESPAÑOL ACADÉMICO: TRABAJO DE INVESTIGACIÓN, EDICIÓN Y NORMAS DE ESTILO MLA

Fecha
Discusión en clase
Preparación

para la clase

Martes, 25 de marzo
Evaluar fuentes, tomar notas, esquema y tesis

Se asignará la Tarea nº4: Bibliografía, resumen y tesis

MLAH, 3-7, 41-45, 46-56
Jueves, 27 de marzo 
Cómo escribir un buen trabajo de investigación. El comentario de textos vs. el trabajo de investigación
MLAH, 122-30
Martes, 1 de abril
Citar según el MLA en español. Ejercicios prácticos
Discusión del primer borrador de la Tarea nº4
MLAH, 142-235
Jueves, 3 de abril
Bitácora
Citas dentro del texto 
Prácticas con el programa EndNote
MLAH, 238-60 
Corregir borrador de la Tarea nº 4

BLOQUE 5: Semanas 11-13

BREVE TALLER DE ESCRITURA CREATIVA

Fecha
Discusión en clase
Preparaciónpara la clase

Martes, 8 de abril
Mini examen nº 2

Los distintos géneros. La poesía. 
Adaptación musical de poemas de Federico García Lorca

Entregar Tarea nº4

Leer poemas de Federico García Lorca  (se distribuirán en fotocopias)
Jueves, 10 de abril
Bitácora
La poesía de Pablo Neruda. Musicalización de Neruda, Machado, etc.
Se asignará la Tarea nº5
Leer poemas de Neruda, Machado, Hernández, Vallejo (se distribuirán en clase)
Martes, 15 de abril.
Los distintos géneros. El cuento
Leer Horacio Quiroga, “Decálogo del perfecto cuentista”, www.literatura.us/quiroga/decalogo.html>; Borges y yo, Monterroso…

Julia Álvarez, “Ten of my Writing Commandments” 

Jueves, 17 de abril
Discusión del primer borrador de la Tarea nº5
Leer Cortázar, “Algunos aspectos del cuento”, <http://www.literatura.us/cortazar/
aspectos.html>
Martes, 22 de abril
Discusión: autobiografía y literatura
Leer “El sur” de Jorge Luis Borges, <http://www.literatura.us/borges/elsur.html>
Jueves, 24 de abril
Discusión del segundo borrador de la Tarea nº5
Corregir el primer borrador de la Tarea nº5

Semana 14:  CONCLUSIONES GENERALES


Fecha
Discusión en clase
Preparaciónpara la clase

Martes, 29 de abril
Presentación  2: Sobre una de las tareas

Entregar Tarea nº5

Corregir el segundo borrador de la Tarea nº5
Jueves, 1 de mayo
Entrega final de la bitácora

Examen final: Martes 13 de mayo 4:30 – 7:10 PM

Entrega de todos los materiales corregidos