Barnum's World



Question #3: Why was Barnum's museum popular? In this, be as specific as possible--dont just say "because it showed people things they were interested in, "or " things they didn't see every day; "or" it was interesting because people had no TVs yet." Say why you think these specific things were interesting to people at this specific time. What nerve did they touch?

The Barnum's museum was an extraordinary sight for the visitors to come. It displays a lot exhibition of arts and sciences. Moreover, with a cheap entrance fee of twenty-five cents, a lot of different groups could attend to the museum. Barnum tried his best to provide a peaceful and safe milieu for his visitors while they're at his place. In his museum, he had a small group of five to six people to patrol the building for any signs of technical as well as incidental problems. In a letter to his insurance company, Barnum assured that his place are fully protected and water-proofed; and that even in a case of fire, no threat would be posed against his secured building. Aside from laying plan to guarantee the safety of his museum and visitors, Barnum made his place well-known by appealing and advertising his works to the people. During this time, the industries in the north increased dramatically, and Barnum's museum was a convenient place to entertain the people in the weekend. Barnum not only targeted the working male, but he also brilliantly planned to capture and draw the attention from the female, particularly the wives in the families. In this period, the female, though did not have any rights in the society, played an important role in the family. They raised the children, took care of the housework, and sometime aided the husbands in making the decisions. Knowing that if he could somehow persuade the wives to think that his museum was a perfect place to go to, Barnum would surely get more visitors to come. Therefore, Barnum opened more educational programs such as Shakespeare's plays in the lecture room. He also eliminated bad influence by restricting violent and rude behavior in his museum to encourage more females to come. Among his policies, perhaps the things that attracted the visitors more were his exhibition of various rare items. For instance, the famous "freejee marmaid" was the main attraction in his museum. The object was not only hideous to look at, but it was also intriguing at the same time. Barnum made this object more poppular among the crowd by publicly challenged any scientists about its fakery. He hired a man to claim as a British natrualist who discovered the mermaid, and allowed newsman to take picture and examine the object. The public witnessed the hot debate between Barnum and the scientists and became curious to check out the mermaid for themselves. In a sense, Barnum's museum not only contained some never-seen-before objects, but it also provided the controversies as well. As a result, more visitors came to his museum.

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Question: What is this label saying? Is it claiming that the marmaid is real? Or that it might be real? What is it asking the viewer to do? WHy whould the viewer pay to see this? Did people believe it was real?
The consider what American society was like at the time. Was it stable, tradition bound, and unchanging? Or was it being rapidly trnasformed by new technology, and the "market revolution?" Which world did Barnum's museem speack to?


The label for the exhitbit very much remained neutral in its tone of describing that object. It said that the original owner of the FeJee Mermaid claimed that he caught it alive, and its appreance were as closely similiar to those that being sold in the market. On the other hand, the label informed that many scientist had disproved the object to be realistic, and the FeJee Marmaid could be entirely authentic and man-made. In general, the label did not try to persuade the viewers to believe whether the object is real or not; but rather, the label encourged the viewers to think the object, if it was an art made by human, as a piece of art. At the same time, if the object was real, then the viewers should agree that it is the "Greatest Curiosity in the World". The decision would be entirely base on the viewers.