Defining Literature

For centuries, paper has been the tool of experiencing literary expression, but as technologies change a new medium based on the internet and computer technology has entered the arena.  As literature adapts to new technology, a new genre called interactive fiction was created, allowing authors to stretch the boundaries of written expression further than ever before.   But can storylines that are manipulated by users own input be classified as true literature in the traditional sense?

To answer this question we must first ask, regardless of the medium being used, what turns the written word into literature, whether it is interactive, linear or not.  For the purpose of this argument I will assume that in order to be defined as true literature written expressions must connect with “permanent and universal interests.” 

Although a seemingly simple requirement this definition allows literature to be distinguished from text.  Works like Romeo and Juliet, The Iliad, and As I Lay Dying all revolve around the permanent and universal themes of love, heroism and death. Unlike a grocery list or user’s manual they provide thoughtful and meaningful interpretations of our world and culture and serve to enhance our own perspective of life.