| Instructional Strategies | Learning Strategies | Construct or Functionality | Associated Tecnologies | Web Feature |
| Collaborative Learning,
Role-Playing, Modeling |
Reflection
Articulation Social negotiation |
Computer mediated communication | Video teleconferencing, document sharing,
virtual chat, MOOs, MUDs, groupware |
Synchronous |
| Collaborative Learning,
Inside Collaboration, Outside Collaboration, Modeling |
Reflection
Articulation Social negotiation |
Computer mediated communication | Video teleconferencing, document sharing,
virtual chat, MOOs, MUDs, groupware |
Asynchrounous |
| Learner generated searches, Web Quest | Exploration | Information location | Search Engines | On-line Search |
| Providing learner control | Self-directed learning | Focused browsing | Text links, graphic links | Hypermedia |
| Self-paced instruction, games, simulations, microworlds, situated learning | Relating information meaningfully, encoding | Self-contained instructional modules, tutorials | Audio, video, shocked files, plug-ins, graphic, text links | Multimodal |
| Providing access to resources, scaffolding, providing organization and structure | Exploration, reflection | Information location, Knowledge Management | Document storage, databases, Web Interfaces | Archival |
| Providing practice, providing learner guidance, feedback, scaffolding, simulations, microworlds | Articulation through guided discovery | Self-contained instructional modules, tutorials, practice tests | Audio, video, shocked files, plug-ins, online tests, Flash, Java Applets, Javascript | Interactivity |
| Generative synthesis of information | Articulation through contributing new content | Knowledge Management, creating web pages | Groupware, shared documents, html | Knowledge representation |
© Nada Dabbagh and Brenda Bannan-Ritland 2000