Mary Jane McIlwain            

          Complementarity,  Synthesis
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Collaboration, and Overlay
Vitae Goal Statements Coursework Analytical Thinking Professional Experiences Research & Dissertation Planning Documentation of Academic & Professional Growth

Analytical Thinking


Literacy and Equity: From the Classroom to Scholarship and Back
Self Portrait

Literacy     Language    Self Study    Teacher Development

    Early in the twentieth century, Kurt Lewin and John Dewey were among those  theorizing that individuals closest to problems impeding desired goals are the ones best equipped to generate and share knowledge leading to workable solutions. Today, many scholars and practitioners claim there is a rift between theory and practice, which leads to impractical policies intended to resolve such problems as the achievement gap in literacy. This could be due to a lack of intuitiveness in the constructs drawn from theoretical research. This is particularly apparent in the theoretical constructs meant to explain the role of language in the development of phonological awareness, as well as in previous theories of staff development. Action research, in the spirit of Lewin and Dewey, is strengthening the link between theory and practice; thus creating a potentially seamless system to generate and share knowledge concerning literacy, language, self study, and teacher development.
    The conceptual framework above captures this system. Theoretical research creates a knowledge base. However,  context impacts how such theories or policies developed from these theories play out in the classrooms.  It could be focused actions within these varied contexts that could transfer intuitiveness into theoretical models.  The kindergarten and first grade phonological project, outlined in the research plans section, is as example of the beginning of such a research agenda. We are looking for effective ways to guide diverse students in developing phonological awareness, and each teacher has a different angle depending on the questions each is asking. As a result there is a second layer to this project that brings in teacher learning and development. Self study is an excellent methodology to help sustain and document this layer as I ensure I am bringing theory and practice together as I work with teachers.  The intent is to frame and disseminate the project in a way that would allow the process to be replicated and extended by other scholars/practitioners. The hope is that this body of work finds its way to more theoretical research, thus incorporating processes and intuitiveness into constructs informing policies guiding literacy and teacher development decisions.

Reflections, Essays, and Class Projects

   Can I See Me Now?           
          
EDUC 802, Leadership Seminar - Final Reflection - Fall 2005
          This sample synthesizes information from Senge, Gardner, and Wheatley in forming a system to guide my development as a leader.

         
Holy Smoke, Bat Man! I Might Be Critical, Too! Multiple Ways of Knowing Clear the Smoke
          
EDUC 800, Ways of Knowing - Final Reflection - Spring 2006
          Holy Smoke shows how I am assimilating and accommodating various lenses to use to analyze concepts.

Action Research: The Mighty Oak
          
EDUC 800, Ways of Knowing - Final Paper on a Way of Knowing - Spring 2006
              This paper traces the history of action research from its beginning in the business world and attempts to promote it  as a viable                     methodology for  scholarship and practice.

One Step Back to Two Steps Forward in the Dance with Complementarity, Collaboration, Synthesis and Overlay—A Researcher’s Identity 
        EDRS 812, Qualitative Methods - Researcher Identity - Spring 2007
        This piece defines my role as a critical constructivist researcher working within the action research methodology.

Moving Away from Deficits Towards Debt Management Systems
        EDUC 874, Achievement Gap - Final Paper - Spring 2007
        This piece explores the issues and policies connected with early primary (kindergarten and first grade students) and phonological         awareness as they relate to the initial achievement gap and its widening during the elementary years.  It advocates for the scaling            up of culturally responsive processes that generate teacher learning rather than programs that dictate methods and techniques.

The Influence of Teacher Inquiry on Teacher Efficacy
            
EDUC 797, Research On Teaching - Literature Review  - Fall 2005
            This research proposal brings the research on teacher/collective efficacy and action research as a staff development platform        
            together for a  possible study.

Action Research: Methodology, Method, and Professional Development
             EDRD 832, Emerging Trends and Issues in Reading - Literature Review - Spring 2006
              This review adds to the work done earlier, Action Research: The Mighty Oak, and continues the work started with The Influence of
              Teacher Inquiry on Teacher Efficacy.  It contains a study by study analysis of studies that looked at using action research as a tool                    for teacher development
.

Developmental Reading Assessment and the Standards of Learning Test:  Linking Authentic Assessments to High Stakes Testing
             EDRS 811, Quantitative Methods - Final Project - Fall 2006
              This project provides as example of how authentic measurement tools can be used in statistical analysis to measure student                     growth.
Oral Language and Phonological Awareness
                EDRD 830, Foundations of Literacy: Birth to Middle Childhood - Fall 2006
                This review connects phonological awareness to oral language development and metalinguistic awareness.  It values the    
                quantitative research finding, while also advocating for qualitative efforts to increase cultural responsiveness in literacy and                              language acquisition.

Oral Language and Literacy Acquisition
                EDRD 829, Advanced Foundations of Literacy - Final Paper - Summer 2007
                This review studies first language acquisition.  It advocates more authentic language development for first and second language                     learners and explains the need for connected language and multiple discourses in the classrooms.  This would maximize literacy
                instruction and begin closing the achievement gap at the starting gate.

Discovering  Phonological Awareness  through Ourselves and  Others
                EDUC 895, Self Study  Research Methodology - Research Project - Summer 2007
                This project marks the beginning of bring my graduate work and work in the public schools together. Action research is being                        used to bring self study, teacher learning, and student achievement (development of phonological awareness) together.

Professional Learning Communities, Professional Development, and Student Achievement
               
EDUC 851; Research on Teacher Education - Research Proposal - Fall 2007
                This project is a continuation of self study project, except I focus more on the nature of professional learning communities influence
                 on increasing teacher content and pedagogical knowledge and student achievment.

    The coursework products gathered above are leading me to a more focused 2008 framework in the following way.  Based on the framework depicted above, scholarly research indicates that vocabulary is associated with phonological awareness (Lonigan, 2007).  Additionally, there is a large discrepancy among the vocabularies of middle and upper class students and minority students (Hart & Risley, 1995) This reality contributes to the inequality that exists "at the starting gate" (Lee & Burkam, 2002).  What does this mean as we enter practice, the right side of the framework above? Research focused on teachers' situational knowledge generated and shared among classrooms help bring empirical knowledge into practice.  The conceptual framework below is guiding my thinking concerning research geared towards closing the achievement gap in literacy at the onset of formal "schooled" instruction.

cf.2008
Research Proposals and Conference Presentations

Job Embedded Professional Learning for Graduate Credit        HSRB Application         FCPS Approval Application      FCPS Proposal
                 Collaborating with Dr. Lena Hall as a graduate research assistant - Fall 2008 and Spring 2009
                  Developing a model for professional development  based on communities of practice and inquiry.  Qualitative tools will be used
                  to gather information from leaders of established learning communities and observe one learning community at work.  The work
                  from this community will be compared to work produced in a graduate level class.

Students to Students: School Based Storybook Buddies           HSRB Application          FCPS Approval Application       FCPS Proposal
                  Independent Study; Language, Story, and Reading Acquisition - DrSusan  - Fall 2008
                  A single subject design will be usd to will look at the effects of regular fifteen minute dialogic reading sessions on three and four
                  year olds' vocabulary growth and reading motivation.  The older readers are sixth grade students. Several pairs will use their                           primary language.

Huey's Relevence 100 Years Later
                  Study Session - National Reading Conference - Fall 2008

Reading The Psychology and Pedogogy of Reading and discussing its implications for my perspective with critical friends refined my conceptual framework and helped solidify a purpose and theoretical lens from which to work.  The revised conceptual framework is below and is further explained in Developing Vocabulary at the Starting Gate, my initial step in dissertation planning.

dis.cf
               
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