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GEOLOGY 302 - MINERALOGY
FALL 2011

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jnord/geol302/

PREREQUISITES GEOL 101 and 102 (Grade C or above)
CHEM 211 (can be a co-requisit)
CLASS MEETS Monday / Wednesday 9:00 - 10:15 am, Innovation 136

LAB either Monday 11:00 - 1:45 pm, 2074 David King Hall

or Monday 3:00 - 5:45 pm, 2074 David King Hall

INSTRUCTORS Dr. Julia Nord, 3055 David King Hall
Email Address - jnord@gmu.edu

Andrew Bowen, 3056 David King Hall
Email Address - abowen5@gmu.edu

Kim Cone, 3056 David King Hall
Email Address - kcone@gmu.edu

Stephanie Strothers, Mineralogy TA & Geology Lab Manager
Email Address - sstrothe@gmu.edu

OFFICE HOURS Julia - Wednesday 10:30 - 12:00 in the lab
others TBD
TEXTS Dyar, Gunter, & Tasa, Mineralogy and Optical Mineralogy, Mineralogical Society of America, 2008

order from MSA

LABORATORY TEXT Nesse. Introduction to Optical Mineralogy. Oxford University Press. 2nd edition.

Simon and Schuster. Guide to Rocks and Minerals
or Peterson Field Guide to Rocks and Minerals
or similar reference book.
Get at Borders Bookstore - or similar store

SUPPLIES Pen Knife
Magnifying glass (10* or better)
Pencils
Colored pencils
OBJECTIVES

* Skills in identifying and classifiying minerals in hand-samples in both the laboratory and the field
* Ability to use the petrographic microscope and other tools for mineral identification
* Skills in identifying minerals in thin-section in the laboratory

* Ability to observe, document concisely and correctly, and interpret mineralogical data collected in both the laboratory and the field setting.
* Comprehension of the significance of mineral assemblages and rock associations
* Understanding reactions and processes operating in minerals and mineral associations

* Appreciation of the importance of mineral resources in society
* Participation in activities involving professional and / or amateur mineralogical societies

LABORATORY GUIDELINES Each lab has been designed to take approximately 6 hours of conscientious work.
If this is a problem - or labs are taking much longer than this - please come and see me.

You may work with a partner, but all work handed in must be entirely your own.

Labs must be handed in at the beginning of the next lab period.
Late labs will be graded for one half credit.
Labs will not be accepted after graded labs have been returned

LAB EXAM You must pass this to pass the course
Identify the "big ten" minerals in Hand Sample and Thin Section
Demonstrate proficiency in microscope techniques

You may retake this exam if needed

FIELD TRIPS Three fields trips will be offered. You may attend all BUT you must attend one.
Friday, Sept. 23 - Sunday, Sept. 25th. - Franklin NJ
Sunday, Oct. 16th - Gold panning.
Saturday, Nov. 19th - Contrary Creek

I would like you to participate in the Mineral Show November 11-13



COURSE SCHEDULE

Web Resources


Nesse Chapter 13
DATE TOPIC READINGS LABORATORY
WEEK 1

AUGUST. 29
Monday

What is Mineralogy? What is a mineral? The "Big 10" minerals. Preface and Chapter 1 LAB 1 Physical properties of Minerals.
Tactics to identify minerals in Hand Sample (HS)
Hardness, fracture and luster.
AUGUST. 31
Wednesday
Chemical elements. Physical properties of minerals Chapter 2
WEEK 2

SEPTEMBER 5
Monday

LABOR DAY Labor Day - no lab
SEPTEMBER 7
Wednesday
Atoms and bonding. Silicate structures. Ionic sizes. Chapters 1, 2 and 3
WEEK 3

SEPTEMBER 12
Monday

Light
Nesse. Chapters 1, 2 & 3
DGT, Chapter 5
LAB 2 Hand Specimen Mineralogy. Streak, color, diaphaneity, and cleavage.

The "Big 10" minerals

SEPTEMBER 14
Wednesday

Geological Society of Washington
Crystallization. 6 Crystal Systems. Mineral classification Chapter 1, 2 and 6

Literature Assignment 1.
Due September 28

WEEK 4

SEPTEMBER 19
Monday

EXAM 1
LAB 3 Introduction to petrographic microscope

Thin Sections (TS).

Light (PPL and X-pols)
Nesse. Chapters 1, 2 & 3
DGT, Chapter 5
SEPTEMBER 21
Wednesday
Systematic mineralogy. Symmetry concepts, 2-D and 3-D space, symmetry operations and elements. Cubic symmetry.Chapters 4, 6,
SEPTEMBER 23rd - 25th
friday saturday sunday
Field trip - Franklin NJ
 
WEEK 5

SEPTEMBER 26
Monday

Northern Virginia Mineral Club meeting.

Big Bang and elements. Journey to the Center of the Earth.

Minerals and Igneous rocks

Chapter 7, 20 Mineral Quiz 1

LAB 4
Crystalization from an aqueous solution

Cubic System symmetry. Isotropic Minerals. TS and HS

Relief and refractive index.

SEPTEMBER 28
Wednesday
Color in Minerals. Chemical substitution
One component phase diagrams e.g. quartz
Chapter 21

Literature Assignment 1 due today.
WEEK 6

OCTOBER 3
Monday


Minerals in Sedimentary rocks
Carbonates and solid solution
Chapter 20

Literature Assignment 2
due October 17th
LAB 5
Precipitation.
Anisotropic minerals.
Pleochroism
Extinction
Interference colors or birefringence

Carbonates in TS and HS

Nesse Chapters 5,6 &10

OCTOBER 5
Wednesday

Geological Society of Washington
Bonding revisited,
Phase diagrams and phase rule.
Chapter 20
WEEK 7

OCTOBER 11
Tuesday

Mineral formulae. Minerals in Metamorphic rocks. Chapter 10, 20
Mineral Quiz 2

LAB 6.
Crystal growth from melt.
Crystal symmetry :tetragonal and hexagonal
Anisotropic minerals: Uniaxial
Uniaxial interference figures.

Quartz and Calcite revisited

Nesse, Chapters 5,7 &10

OCTOBER 12
Wednesday

Geological Society of Washington
Platting mineral compositions on diagrams
Phase diagrams - binaries and soild solution.
Chapter 10, 20
WEEK 8

OCTOBER 17
Monday

Inernal order and symmetry
Plane lattices.
H-M symbols
Chapter 11

Literature assignment 2 due today.

LAB 7.
Anisotropic minerals. Uniaxial an biaxial
monoclinic, orthorhombic and triclinic symmetry

Biaxial interference figures and 2V.
extinction angles.

OCTOBER 19
Wednesday
Stereographic projections
Point groups and space groups
Miller indicies
Chapter 11

Literature Assignment 3
due November 2nd.

WEEK 9

OCTOBER 24
Monday

Northern Virginia Mineral Club meeting.

Exam 2 Mineral Quiz 3

LAB 8
Length fast
Polymorphs

Economic Minerals

Native elements. Sulfides. Halides. Oxides. Hydroxides. (HS)

OCTOBER 26
Wednesday

Geological Society of Washington
Economic Minerals
Chapter 21, 23
WEEK 10

OCTOBER 31
Monday

Phase diagrams, ternary. Chapter 10

LAB 9
Crystallography and symmetry
paper and computer lab
Symmetry Lab
The movies in the symmetry lab do not work using Safari. It is best to use Firefox or another browser. I don't know about Internet Explorer.

NOVEMBER 2
Wednesday
Silicate minerals Chapter 6 ,22

Literature assignment 3 due today.

WEEK 11

NOVEMBER 7
Monday

Introduction to thermodynamics hand outs

Literature Assignment 4
due November 21st

Mineral Quiz 4 In lab today

Mineral Quiz 5
This is done one-on-one. Get Andrew, Kim, Stephanie or me when you are ready to take this quiz.
Complete before Thanksgiving

LAB 10.
Orthosilicates, Sorosilicates, and Cyclosilicates

NOVEMBER 9
Wednesday

Geological Society of Washington
Thermodynamics and Phase diagramsHand outs
NOVEMBER 11th-13th
friday saturday sunday
20th Annual Gem Mineral and Fossil Show
WEEK 12

NOVEMBER 14
Monday

Robert Hazen's paper. An Introduction. Chapter 11 LAB 11

Phyllosilicates and Inosilicates.
NOVEMBER 16
Wednesday
Extraterrestrial mineralogy
WEEK 13

NOVEMBER 21
Monday

Mineral Show

Show and Tell

Literature Assignment 5

Literature assignment 4 due today
Mineral Quiz 6.

This is done one-on-one. Get Andrew, Kim, Stephanie or me when you are ready to take this quiz
Due by December 8th

LAB 12
tectosilicates

Lab 12 is due on Wednesday November 30th

THANKSGIVING

NOVEMBER 23 - 27

NO CLASS
WEEK 14

NOVEMBER 28
Monday

Northern Virginia Mineral Club meeting.

Mineralogy and magnetism. Chapter 11 LAB 13
Describing a thin section
NOVEMBER 30
Wednesday
Asbestos TBD
WEEK 15

DECEMBER 5
Monday

Hot topics in Mineralogy TBD Presentations

LAB 14 Smithsonian lab - do anytime,
due wednesday December 7th.

LAB EXAM
You must pass this to pass the course

DECEMBER 7
Wednesday

Robert Hazen's paperTBD
DECEMBER 14th
wednesday

Geological Society of Washington


 
DECEMBER 19th
monday

Northern Virginia Mineral Club meeting.

FINAL EXAM

9:00 - 11:00 a.m.

 

LAB IS REQUIRED
Lab topics will not always coincide with lecture topics

GRADING

Exam I25 points
Exam II30 points
Final Exam35 points
12 of 14 Labs
lowest 2 are dropped
60 points
5 of 6 Mineral quizzes
lowest is dropped
25 points
Literature assignments20 points
Pesentation5 points
TOTAL200 points

 

IMPORTANT - ALL STUDENTS NEED TO READ THIS

  • ALL EXAMS MUST BE TAKEN AS SCHEDULED
  • NO-ONE MAY START AN EXAM AFTER THE FIRST STUDENT HAS FINISHED AND LEFT THE ROOM
  • All exams will emphasize material presented in lecture BUT you are also responsible for material contained in the readings.
  • Exams will also test your ability to apply the knowledge-learned to other situations.
  • The course operates under the rules of The Honor Code.
  • Please be familiar with THE HONOR CODE.

  • Exams are closed book and your answers must be your own.
  • It is advisable to read the assigned material before it is covered in class.
  • Personal identification maybe REQUIRED during exams so please be sure that you have your student ID Card with you on exam days.