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GEOLOGY 302 - MINERALOGY
FALL 2012

http://mason.gmu.edu/~jnord/geol302/

PREREQUISITES GEOL 101 and 102 (Grade C or above)
CHEM 211 (can be a co-requisit)
CLASS MEETS Monday / Wednesday 10:30 - 11:45 am, Planetary Hall Room 126

LAB either Wednesday 12:30 - 3:15 pm, 2074 David King Hall

or Wednesday 3:30 - 6:15 pm, 2074 David King Hall

INSTRUCTORS Dr. Julia Nord, 3055 David King Hall
Email Address - jnord@gmu.edu

Chris Seminack, 3056 David King Hall
Email Address - cseminac@gmu.edu

OFFICE HOURS Julia - Monday 3:30 - 5:00 in the lab
others TBD
TEXTS Dyar, Gunter, & Tasa, Mineralogy and Optical Mineralogy, Mineralogical Society of America, 2008

order from MSA

LABORATORY TEXT Nesse. Introduction to Optical Mineralogy. Oxford University Press. 2nd edition.

Simon and Schuster. Guide to Rocks and Minerals
or Peterson Field Guide to Rocks and Minerals
or similar reference book.
Get at Borders Bookstore - or similar store

SUPPLIES Pen Knife
Magnifying glass (10* or better)
Pencils
Colored pencils
OBJECTIVES

* Skills in identifying and classifiying minerals in hand-samples in both the laboratory and the field
* Ability to use the petrographic microscope and other tools for mineral identification
* Skills in identifying minerals in thin-section in the laboratory

* Ability to observe, document concisely and correctly, and interpret mineralogical data collected in both the laboratory and the field setting.
* Comprehension of the significance of mineral assemblages and rock associations
* Understanding reactions and processes operating in minerals and mineral associations

* Appreciation of the importance of mineral resources in society
* Participation in activities involving professional and / or amateur mineralogical societies

LABORATORY GUIDELINES Each lab has been designed to take approximately 6 hours of conscientious work.
If this is a problem - or labs are taking much longer than this - please come and see me.

You may work with a partner, but all work handed in must be entirely your own.

Labs must be handed in at the beginning of the next lab period.
Late labs will be graded for one half credit.
Labs will not be accepted after graded labs have been returned

LAB EXAM You must pass this to pass the course
Identify the "big ten" minerals in Hand Sample and Thin Section
Demonstrate proficiency in microscope techniques

You may retake this exam if needed

FIELD TRIPS Three fields trips will be offered. You may attend all BUT you must attend one.
Friday, Sept. 28 - Sunday, Sept. 30th. - Franklin NJ
Sunday, Oct. 28th - Gold panning.
Saturday, Nov. 10 th - Contrary Creek

I would like you to participate in the Mineral Show November 16-18



COURSE SCHEDULE

Web Resources

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DATE TOPIC READINGS LABORATORY
WEEK 1

AUGUST. 27
Monday

What is Mineralogy? What is a mineral? The "Big 10" minerals. Preface and Chapter 1
AUGUST. 29
Wednesday
Physical properties of minerals Chapter 2 LAB 1 Physical properties of Minerals.
Tactics to identify minerals in Hand Sample (HS)
Hardness, fracture and luster.
WEEK 2

SEPTEMBER 3
Monday

LABOR DAY
SEPTEMBER 5
Wednesday
Chemical elements. 6 Crystal Systems. Mineral classification. Systematic mineralogy. Chapters 1 and 4 LAB 2 Hand Specimen Mineralogy. Streak, color, diaphaneity, and cleavage.

The "Big 10" minerals

WEEK 3

SEPTEMBER 10
Monday

Atoms and bonding. Silicate structures. Ionic sizes.
Chapter 3
SEPTEMBER 12
Wednesday

Geological Society of Washington
Light. Nesse. Chapters 1, 2 & 3
DGT, Chapter 5

Literature Assignment 1.
Due September 26


LAB 3 Introduction to petrographic microscope

Thin Sections (TS).

Light (PPL and X-pols)
Nesse. Chapters 1, 2 & 3
DGT, Chapter 5
WEEK 4

SEPTEMBER 17
Monday

EXAM 1
SEPTEMBER 19
Wednesday
Crystallization. Symmetry concepts, 2-D and 3-D space, symmetry operations and elements. Cubic symmetry.Chapters 4 and 11 Mineral Quiz 1

LAB 4
Crystalization from an aqueous solution

Cubic System symmetry. Isotropic Minerals. TS and HS

Relief and refractive index.

WEEK 5

SEPTEMBER 24
Monday

Northern Virginia Mineral Club meeting.

Big Bang and elements. Journey to the Center of the Earth.

Minerals and Igneous rocks

Chapter 7, 20
SEPTEMBER 26
Wednesday
Color in Minerals. Chemical substitution
One component phase diagrams e.g. quartz
Chapter 7

Literature Assignment 1 due today.
LAB 5
Precipitation.
Anisotropic minerals.
Pleochroism
Extinction
Interference colors or birefringence

Carbonates in TS and HS

Nesse Chapters 5,6 &10

SEPTEMBER 28th - 30th
friday saturday sunday
3 day Field trip - Franklin NJ
WEEK 6

OCTOBER 1
Monday


Minerals in Sedimentary rocks
Carbonates and solid solution
Chapter 20

Literature Assignment 2
due October 15th
OCTOBER 3
Wednesday

Geological Society of Washington
Bonding revisited,
Phase diagrams and phase rule.
Chapters 8 and 20
Mineral Quiz 2

LAB 6.
Crystal growth from melt.
Crystal symmetry :tetragonal and hexagonal
Anisotropic minerals: Uniaxial
Uniaxial interference figures.

Quartz and Calcite revisited

Nesse, Chapters 5,7 &10

WEEK 7

OCTOBER 9
Tuesday

Mineral formulae. Minerals in Metamorphic rocks. Chapter 10, 20
OCTOBER 10
Wednesday
Plotting mineral compositions on diagrams
Phase diagrams - binaries and soild solution.
Chapter 10, 20 LAB 7.
Anisotropic minerals. Uniaxial an biaxial
monoclinic, orthorhombic and triclinic symmetry

Biaxial interference figures and 2V.
extinction angles.

WEEK 8

OCTOBER 15
Monday

Economic Minerals
Chapter 21, 23

Literature assignment 2 due today.

OCTOBER 17
Wednesday

Geological Society of Washington
Economic Minerals including asbestos
Chapter 21, 23

Literature Assignment 3
due October 31st.

Mineral Quiz 3

LAB 8
Length fast
Polymorphs

Economic Minerals

Native elements. Sulfides. Halides. Oxides. Hydroxides. (HS)

WEEK 9

OCTOBER 22
Monday

Northern Virginia Mineral Club meeting.

Exam 2
OCTOBER 24
Wednesday
Inernal order and symmetry
Plane lattices.
H-M symbols
Chapters 11 and 12

LAB 9
Crystallography and symmetry
paper and computer lab
Symmetry Lab

OCTOBER 28
Sunday
Gold Panning
Potomac, Maryland
WEEK 10

OCTOBER 29
Monday

Stereographic projections
Point groups and space groups
Miller indicies
Chapter 11 and 12

OCTOBER 31
Wednesday
Silicate minerals & classification Chapter 6 ,22

Literature assignment 3 due today.

Mineral Quiz 4 In lab today

Mineral Quiz 5
This is done one-on-one. Get Chris or I when you are ready to take this quiz.
Complete before Thanksgiving

LAB 10.
Orthosilicates, Sorosilicates, and Cyclosilicates

WEEK 11

NOVEMBER 5
Monday

Bonfire Night!

Making a Thin Section Rock cutting shed.

Literature Assignment 4
due November 19th

NOVEMBER 7
Wednesday
Chemical analysis of mineralsChapter 9/td>
Nesse Chapter 13
LAB 11

Phyllosilicates and Inosilicates.
NOVEMBER 10
Saturday
Contrary Creek, acid mine drainage
near Lake Anna, VA
WEEK 12

NOVEMBER 12
Monday

Robert Hazen's paper. An Introduction. Chapter 11
NOVEMBER 14
Wednesday
Geological Society of Washington
Extraterrestrial mineralogy.
Mars Rovers
Mineral Quiz 6.

This is done one-on-one. Get Chris or I when you are ready to take this quiz
Due by December 8th

LAB 12
tectosilicates

Lab 12 is due on Wednesday November 30th

NOVEMBER 16th-18th
friday saturday sunday
21st Annual Gem Mineral and Fossil Show
WEEK 13

NOVEMBER 19
Monday

Mineral Show

Show and Tell

Literature Assignment 5

Literature assignment 4 due today
THANKSGIVING

NOVEMBER 21 - 25

NO CLASSES
WEEK 14

NOVEMBER 26
Monday

Northern Virginia Mineral Club meeting.

Mineralogy and magnetism. G Nord. Handouts
NOVEMBER 28
Wednesday
Asbestos TBD LAB 13
Describing a thin section
WEEK 15

DECEMBER 3
Monday

Dr. Robert Hazen Dr Hazen's paper
DECEMBER 5
Wednesday

Presentations LAB 14 Smithsonian lab - do anytime after November 15th.
due wednesday December 5th.

LAB EXAM
You must pass this to pass the course

DECEMBER 12th
wednesday
FINAL EXAM

10:30 - 1:15 p.m.

 
DECEMBER 19th
monday
Geological Society of Washington
  
DECEMBER 24th
monday
Northern Virginia Mineral Club meeting.
  

LAB IS REQUIRED
Lab topics will not always coincide with lecture topics

GRADING

Exam I25 points
Exam II30 points
Final Exam35 points
12 of 14 Labs
lowest 2 are dropped
60 points
5 of 6 Mineral quizzes
lowest is dropped
25 points
Literature assignments20 points
Pesentation5 points
TOTAL200 points

 

IMPORTANT - ALL STUDENTS NEED TO READ THIS

  • ALL EXAMS MUST BE TAKEN AS SCHEDULED
  • NO-ONE MAY START AN EXAM AFTER THE FIRST STUDENT HAS FINISHED AND LEFT THE ROOM
  • All exams will emphasize material presented in lecture BUT you are also responsible for material contained in the readings.
  • Exams will also test your ability to apply the knowledge-learned to other situations.
  • The course operates under the rules of The Honor Code.
  • Please be familiar with THE HONOR CODE.

  • Exams are closed book and your answers must be your own.
  • It is advisable to read the assigned material before it is covered in class.
  • Personal identification maybe REQUIRED during exams so please be sure that you have your student ID Card with you on exam days.