Battle of St. Leonard’s Creek, 26 June 1814

 

Captain Joshua Barney, Flotilla Service, to Louis Barney

flotilla off Benidick, June 27th. 1814

Dr. Louis,

Yesterday morning at the point of day we woke up our enemies, by 2 pices. (18 pounders) under Capt Geoghegan 1 his officers & 20 men of the flotilla , with red hot shot, 3 pr. under Capt Miller of the Marines, the Artillery posted on a Hill commanding the Enemy, the whole under Col. Wadsworth,   the enemy were so alarmed that it was a quarter of an hour before they returned a shot—   I moved down with the flotilla, and joined in "Chorus,"   our shot was terrible, as we were not more than four hundred yards off, a distance which did not suit us, for we were within grape shot, but I was obliged to take that or none,   as they lay direct in the mouth of the Creek, we pushed out and gave it to them,   the moment we appeared they ceased their fire on the Batteries and poured it into us, seeming to have just waked,   we returned it with Interest,   at 6 they began to move and made sail down the river leaving us Masters of the field,   thus we have again beat them & their Rockets, which they did not spare,   you see we improve,   first, we beat a few boats which they thought would make an easy prey of us, then they increased the number, then they added schooners, and now behold the [two] frigates,2 all, all, have shared the same fate,   I next expect, ships of the line; no matter we will do our duty—   My loss was 6 Killed & four wounded, young Asquith who had just joined us was killed—Captn. Sellers, Kiddall, & Worthingtons3 boats were the sufferers,   I had three men wounded at the fort, for it was my men alone that fought there, altho there was 600 men of Carbery4 & Littles5 Regmt. in the rear—   I am now waiting orders from head quarters.

Give my love to Ann6 & Kiss Misses—Your Afft.

          J Barney

Wm.7 was not with us, as I had sent him with Skinner,8 in a flag to the Admiral with dispatches from Government—

The moment the enemy ran off, we moved up the River, so that, thanks to Hot & cold shot the Blockade has been raised—

ALS, MdAN. Joshua Barney’s brother, Louis, lived in Baltimore.


1Sailing Master John Geoghegan’s warrant dated from 16 September 1813. He served with the Chesapeake Bay flotilla from 11 March 1814 until his 15 April 1815 discharge.

2Tape obliterates the end of the line. The British had two frigates, Loire and Narcissus, stationed at the mouth of St. Leonard’s Creek.

3Sailing Master James Sellers’s warrant dated from 27 January 1814. He was attached to the Chesapeake Bay flotilla on 9 March 1814. Sailing Master John Kiddall’s warrant and flotilla service dated from 6 October 1813. Henry Worthington’s sailing master warrant dated from 15 September 1813. All three served in the flotilla until their discharge on 15 April 1815.

4Colonel Henry Carbery, U.S.A.

5Probably Peter Little, colonel in the Thirty-eighth Infantry, U.S.A.

6Ann Barney.

7William Barney, Joshua Barney’s son.

8John S. Skinner, purser, U.S.N.

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