Battle of Cedar Point, 1 June 1814

 

Captain Joshua Barney, Flotilla Service, to Secretary of the Navy William Jones

Patuxent   June 3d. 1814

Sir,

On the 1st Inst. at 3 AM. we got under way from this place, at 9 the “Galley” & “Lookout boat” Signald the Enemy, “A Brig & schooner,” below us, the wind light from the northward & inclined to calm, we gave chase Sails & Oars, and came up with them very fast,   on approaching, I found that they were two schooners, One a full Rigged, shewing Nine ports on a side, they made signals & fired guns: when off St. Jeromes we discovered a large ship underway, and that she had dispatched a number of Barges to the Assistance of the schooners— unfortunately at this time the wind shifted to SW and squally, which brought the ship to windward of us and under a press of sail steering for point-look-out of course could cut us off from the Potomac,   I then made the signal “for Patuxent,” and was followed by a 74, three schooners & Seven Barges, with a fresh wind, Squally & Rain (bad for my boats)   at 4 PM we doubled round Cedar point in the mouth of this river, The barges in all sail, as the wind had hauled to the westward, & rowed up under the weather shore,   The Scorpion worked in very well, but the Gun boats hung in the Rear, particularly Gun boat 137, (with provisions) The Enemies whole force very little astern,   finding I must loose No. 137 or risk an engagement I brought the Scorpion, & gunboat 138 to Anchor; sent men onboard 137 to Row & tow her in, the Tide & wind being against us, Signal’d my Barges to return and join me Imediately, at this moment No. 138 & myself opened a fire on the Large Schooner, who was leading in with a number of Barges, she Imediately bore up and got her boats ahead to tow her off; my Barges rowed down upon her and the other schooners and gave them a number of shot at long distance,   We then gave up the chace, got under way with the Scorpion & gunboats and returned into port with all the flotilla,   during the fireing, the enemy advanced a Barge which threw Rockets, but as they cannot be directed with any certainty they did no Execution, but I find they can be thrown further than we can our shot; and conclude from this Essay, this will be their mode of Warfare against the flotilla,   The 74 is now anchored off the mouth of this River, the large schooner with her, the Barges play about all day—the other schooners have gone down the Bay, I presume for more force, in which case some attempt may probably be made to Attack us,   we lay about 3 miles up the river (in Sight)   I shall observe their motions and act accordingly, I now regret not having furnaces for hot shot,   In a day or two I expect the enemy will make their arrangements and if the troops that are in this neighbourhood were ordered to this place I conceive a good use might be made of them—   This affair has confirmed me in the bad opinion I had of the Gunboats for this service for to save No. 137 I was near being exposed in Bad weather, to a general engagement with a heavy force,   may I now be permitted to ask you for a vessel to carry provisions, such as will not be the means of disasters or disgrace,   if you will allow me one she can be had of Mr. William ONeal in Washington,   She is now here having been under my convoy, and her captain has gone on to Washington—   she is a fine Vessel, sails well & will carry about 450 barrels, the Captain who is half owner will go in her, and says you may have her very cheap (hired) as he has nothing to employ her with. I have thought proper to send this by express, and have only waited to observe the movements of the Enemy to day; by the post on Monday I shall give you further details   And am with great respect your Obt. Servt.

Joshua Barney

ALS, DNA, RG45, MLR, 1814, Vol. 4, No. 86 (M124, Roll No. 63). The last page of this letter was bound out of order.

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