When designing a website, there are five different spheres you need to consider. These spheres will help you not only organize your content in a way that helps your readers make sense of your website, but it will also give you the theoretical knowledge to understand how a website works and how to consider its structure.

The first sphere is the Strategy Plane. This is the most theoretical of the spheres, and it focuses on why you want a website and what your users want to get out of your website. Do you want to sell used cars? Do your readers need to see content in chronological order? These are the types of questions you should be asking yourself.

The second sphere is the Scope Plane. This sphere focuses on what specific features you want and need to include in your website. It includes the most basic of features, such as a navigation bar, to features such as allowing your reader to have the website remember their address for future online orders. This sphere is where you can get technical about the things you decided on in the Strategy Plane.

The third sphere is the Structure Sphere. This sphere is about how your readers will use your website. Is the user needs to search for a product on your website, how will they do it? If they want to read an older article, how will they do it? This sphere acts as a map, helping the users find what they want on your website.

The fourth sphere is the Skeleton Sphere. This sphere is closely related to the Structure Sphere in the sense that it acts as the way the reader uses the map of the Structure Sphere. This is the placement of buttons, search bars, photos, and overall website controls. Do you want to include your search bar at the top above the navigation bar, or do you want to include it at the bottom above the footer? This sphere uses a lot of design theory and is controlled mainly through CSS coding.

The fifth and final sphere is the Surface Sphere. This is the sphere on which your readers operate. They see all kinds of texts and images on your website. Which ones can they click on? Which ones link to other pages on your website? This sphere is the result of strong HTML and CSS, and if done properly, it will act as the vehicle of your website, giving your reader the control they need without requiring they be a certified mechanic in order to properly use it.