ENG
LISH
660:
002
                                         

Modernist
Women Poets:              
Mina Loy, Marianne Moore, Lorine Niedecker 










A
ssign


ment Guidelines
    
Schedule       Updates     biblio




GEO
RGE
MAS
ON
UNI
VER
SITY




Why is there no long research paper for this course?

Because I want you to really read all three poets and keep on really reading right to the end of the semester.

So what do we have to do instead?

Complete two shorter projects for each of the three poets we're reading: an anthology and a short paper.

Guidelines are essentially the same for each of the three poets.

Due dates are on the Schedule, linked above.


Assignment One: Anthology

For each poet, create a mini-anthology of 10 poems. Design your selection as one of following:
  • a general introduction to this poet, such as might be used in a course that included several poets;
  • an introduction to one particular aspect of the poetry, such as might be used in a course on a certain topic (e.g. satire, gender, poetic form, Modernism, poetry & visual arts, nature poetry, Objectivism etc.;) or
  • poems you would concentrate on if writing about this poet for your MFA exam -- i.e. poems you consider key to an advanced understanding of this poet.
Include an introduction of about 750 words in which you define the purpose of your anthology and explain why each poem was chosen. Depending on your selection, you may or may not want to explain why certain other poems were NOT included. This might be called for if you are not including major poems. Your introduction should reflect your most mature thinking about Loy and demonstrate your ability to apply critical concepts, terminology, and aethetic perceptions. “I really like this poem and I think students will like it too” may be a true statement but it is not an adequate statement in this context.
  • If you are designing your anthology for use with high school students or some specialized audience (e.g. women at a homeless shelter) please talk to me about your project. Do not write an introduction aimed at this audience. No matter whom your imagined course is designed for, your introduction must assume an audience of your peers and your instructor.
You do not need to physically reproduce the poems, but you may do so if you wish. This might be a good idea if you will want these poems in hand for your MFA exam.
                                
Assignment Two: Paper
              
For each poet, develop your discussion ideas, reading notes, and presentation notes (if you presented) into a 1750-2500 word paper, in one of three ways:
  • Develop two approaches to a single poem using different critical angles. At least one angle must be derived from criticism read for the class.
  • Write on two poems from one critical angle, derived from criticism read for class.

  • Develop an exhaustive reading of a single poem. "Exhaustive" means you have examined the poem's diction and etymology, investigated its social and historical references, meditated on the implications of its form, including rhyme & sound, investigated its formal connections to other poems or to visual art, and placed it in the poet's biography. Ideally, this process will lead you to choose a critical angle from which the poem might be fruitfully discussed. Given the length restrictions of this paper, it's likely you won't have space to develop that final angle, but you can indicate your reasons for recommending it.
Pay attention to these guidelines:

Whatever critical angle(s) you choose, you must in some way define your project. Be brief, but be clear. For example, to write about Loy...
  • you might extend Elizabeth Frost’s analysis of “mongrel diction” to two poems she doesn’t discuss, and thereby reach some conclusion about its general applicability to Loy;
  • you might analyze two poems in relation to the rhetorical and typographical features of the manifesto as spelled out by Perloff and exemplified by the Futurist manifestos on the Futurist web site;
  • you might examine one poem in relation to manifesto rhetoric/typography AND in relation to painterly techniques, trying to separate the two or bring them into relation;
  • you might examine one poem in relation to Ellen Stauder’s take on surface-sound as “polish” AND in relation to the idea of sound play and lexical play as “surplus meaning,”  trying to decide, perhaps, if these are complementary or antithetical ideas;
  • if you know something about Decadent aesthetics, you might analyze how pseudo-Decadent elements interact with Feminist or Futurist elements in a single poem;

  • if you are interested in poetic form, you might analyze the sound, rhyme, lineation, rhythm, punning and play in a poem, then bring that reading into dialogue with one of our critics;

  • if you know something about discourse theory, you might invetigate how a poem makes its reader perform as subject of the enunciation as well as subject of the enounced, and bring that into relation with one of our critics;
  • you might refute a critic’s reading of a poem, being sure to demonstrate along the way that you understand that reading AND being sure to state what you are looking for/at in your own reading.
What you may not do is simply present an unframed close reading of a couple of poems, as if you and your audience are known to be in perfect agreement about what “a reading” should be looking for. I have received papers in the past that did just that--launching into a “close reading” without ever (at the start or the end or anywhere) saying what this reading was supposed to demonstrate. Remember: the purpose of this paper is not simply to mirror back your unsituated response to a text.

Whatever your topic, direct your paper toward a reader who is at least as sophisticated (re: poetry) as yourself.
  • Don’t waste space explaining, for example, what a metaphor is. This would be relevant only if you were contesting “metaphor” as a category or comparing metaphor with some other concept or trope.
  • Do define your terms, however. In the first hypothetical topic above you would need to state your understanding of Frost’s analysis before launching into an application. For the Decadence topic you would have to define what you mean by that term. And so forth. If you are about to perform a “Lacanian” or a “Marxist” reading of a Loy poem, you must be specific about what those terms mean. What kind of “Marxist criticism” do you have in mind, for example?  If you are a novice at this kind of analysis, you might want to limit your terms to a specific application. For example, “I am going to analyze this poem in the terms set forth by so-and-so in his essay on poetic economy.” If necessary you can attach said essay to yours.
Include a word-count for your paper. Do not include the words in poems or other texts you quote at length. If you quote a line in the middle of a sentence, count it; if you quote two stanzas of a poem or a paragraph from an essay, leave it out. The point of this rule is to be sure your paper is of an adequate length to develop your ideas, not just filled up with quoted material. Bad papers are often stuffed in this way, so that word or page count appears to conform to the assignment but in fact very little is said.                                             








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