English 440.001: Renaissance Drama |
Fall 2004 W 7:20-10:00 Robinson A107 |
Robert Matz Office Hours: MW 11:00-12:00, W 4:30-5:30 and by appointment Office: Robinson A422 Email: rmatz@gmu.edu Office Ph. #: 993-1169 home page: http://mason.gmu.edu/~rmatz |
I have heard of your paintings, too, well enough. God hath given you one face, and you make yourselves another. --Hamlet |
For Renaissance moralists, applying make-up ("painting") was a sin against God's natural order; for many of these same moralists so were plays, since in playing a part one altered one's very being. No wonder anti-cosmetic rants so often appear in Renaissance drama, as in this quotation from Hamlet. In this course, we will consider how the remarkably brilliant and self-conscious Renaissance theater was energized by and played out anxieties about changes in a supposedly "natural" order, not only in the content of the plays (frequently satiric, dark and/or spectacularly violent) but also in their very form as "made-up" works of human art. We'll consider the plays' treatment of gender relations (note in the woodcut that there is no husband here; the woman being made-up by the devil looks instead to her own face in the mirror, while the woman in the foreground bears a rod, symbol of male social and sexual authority). We'll consider too how anxieties about gender relate to new forms of social mobility and political authority during the period, which might also seem to upset a "natural" order. And finally, we'll consider the theater itself as a place apart from the everyday, a place of fun, holiday, riot or license, of "play" rather than rule. |
Along with the plays, we'll read a number of essays from an anthology of criticism that reinterprets Elizabethan and Jacobean drama under the rubric "staging the Renaissance." We'll explore some of the common (or divergent) qualities and assumptions of these reinterpretations, and the ways in which "staging" in this anthology is seen as integral to "the Renaissance." In doing so we'll become familiar with some of the historicist, feminist and poststructuralist impulses that have shaped the reinterpretation of the Renaissance stage and Renaissance culture over the past two decades. Required Texts: Course requirements: Class participation, three
five-page papers, a final Note: Schedule subject to change (I will give warning, however). |
Date | Assignments | Events and due dates |
Sept. 1 | Course introduction | |
Sept. 8 | Jonson, Volpone; Steven Mullaney, "Civic Rites, City Sites: The Place of the Stage" (SR, 17-26); Peggy Knapp, "Ben Jonson and the Publicke Riot: Ben Jonson's Comedies" (SR, 164-80) | |
Sept. 15 | Dekker, Shoemaker's Holiday; David Scott Kastan, "Workhouse and/as Playhouse: The Shoemaker's Holiday" (SR, 151-63) | |
Sept. 22 | Shakespeare, Merry Wives of Windsor; Jean E. Howard, "Women as Spectators and Paying Customers" (SR, 68-74); and from Stephen Gosson, The Schoole of Abuse (online) and from Thomas Nashe, "Defense of Plays" (from his Pierce Penniless) (online) | Paper 1 assigned |
Sept. 29 | Jonson, Bartholomew Fair |
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Oct. 6 | Kyd, The Spanish Tragedy; James Shapiro, "'Tragedies naturally performed': Kyd's Representation of Violence" (SR, 99-113) | Paper 1 due |
Oct. 13 | Marlowe, Doctor Faustus; Jonathan Dollimore, "Subversion Through Transgression: Doctor Faustus" (SR, 122-32) | |
Oct. 20 | Marlowe, Edward II; Jonathan Goldberg, "Sodomy and Society: The Case of Christopher Marlowe" (SR, 75-82) | Paper 2 assigned |
Oct. 27 | No Class: conferences | |
Nov. 3 | Webster, Duchess of Malfi; Frank Whigham, "Incest and Ideology: The Duchess of Malfi" (SR, 263-74) | Paper 2 due |
Nov. 10 | Cary, Tragedy of Miriam; Margaret W. Ferguson, "The Spectre of Resistance: The Tragedy of Miriam"(SR, 235-50) | |
Nov. 17 | Middleton, Women Beware Women; Jonathan V. Crewe, "The Theater of the Idols: Theatrical and Anti-Theatrical Discourse" (SR, 49-56) | Paper 3 assigned |
Nov. 24 | No class: Thanksgiving Break | |
Dec. 1 | Paper Exchange | |
Dec. 8 | Overflow, recapitulation and wrap-up | Paper 3 due |
Readings: Participation and Attendance: Reading Responses: Paper Deadlines: Papers: While I grade papers two and three on the bases of your final versions only, I would like you to hand in your first versions of these papers along with the final one. Paper Helps: I would also suggest that you give yourself plenty of time to work. Writing a paper at one sitting is, for most people, unpleasant, and the results are not likely to be satisfactory. Start early! Plagiarism: Also note that uncited sources will constitute plagiarism even if they ended up in your work without your conscious knowledge (e.g. you forgot you read the material; you confused your own notes with notes on a source), since part of the scholarly responsibility that comes with using secondary sources is keeping track of which words or ideas were yours and which came from a source. If you do not wish to take on this responsibility then you should not consult secondary sources. I will take all suspected cases of plagiarism to the Honor Committee. Final: Grading:
Please come see me if you have any questions about grading, the syllabus or the class. I look forward to having the chance to meet you. Best wishes for a good semester!
GRADE CRITERIA FOR ESSAYS A Specific, complex and/or striking thesis, thesis developed without digression through the course of the paper, consistently precise, sensitive and/or striking interpretations of the text, crafted prose, no major mechanical problems B Specific thesis, thesis generally developed through the course of the paper, consistently good interpretation of text, competent prose, minor mechanical problems C Has a thesis, but one that needs greater specificity or complexity, thesis developed with some digression or repetition, some good interpretation, some mechanical problems D Very general thesis, thesis development digressive or repetitive, plot summary or thoughts/speculations not based on textual evidence, major mechanical problems F No thesis or thesis development |