What did it mean to be a man in Renaissance England? How did ideas of
manhood resemble or differ from our own? How does the literature of
the Renaissance define or debate manhood? And was it manly to be a literary
writer? These are some of the questions in the course, which will consider
men and women, men in the family, male friendship and homoeroticism,
men as writers, competing definitions of manhood, sources of manhood,
manhood and social status, manhood and nationalism, and the specter
of effeminacy, among other topics. While the course will focus on Renaissance
masculinity, we will also survey a broad range of important literary
texts, so that the course will also serve as an introduction to the
literature of the period. Authors studied include Wyatt, Surrey, Spenser,
Sidney, Marlowe, Lyly, Shakespeare, Donne, Jonson and Milton. We'll
read poetry, drama and prose.
Required
texts:
Broadview
Anthology of British Literature: The Renaissance and Early
Seventeenth ,
ed. Black, et al. (Broadview) = BABL
Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene: Books
Three and Four, ed. Dorothy Stephens (Hackett)
John Lyly:
Selected Prose and Dramatic Work, ed. Scragg (Routledge)
Shakespeare's
Poems, ed. Bevington (Bantam)
William Shakespeare, Antony
and Cleopatra, ed. (Bantam)
John Milton, Samson
Agonistes and Shorter Poems, ed. Barker (Harland Davison)
Essays available on line or through electronic course reserve (ECR).
(Click here
for ECR or go to the library home page at http://library.gmu.edu
and find the link for E-Reserves under the "Library Quick Links" pull
down menu. You'll also need a password, which I'll give you in class.
A fast connection is recommended.)
Note:
Please print out all electronically available material; read it in hard
copy and bring that hard copy to class. Since there will be a large
volume of printed material for this class, you may find it convenient
to buy a binder or separate folder to organize it.
Course requirements: Class
participation, weekly reading responses, a close reading (5-7 pp.),
a presentation, a prospectus (1p.) an annotated bibliography and a final
paper (15-20 pp.)
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Schedule of readings and events:
Note: this schedule is subject to change (I will give warning,
however).
Date |
Readings |
Events and Assignments |
Aug. 28 |
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Course Introduction |
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Sept. 4 |
Writing,
Courtliness and Manliness
In BABL: Wyatt, 107-14; Surrey, 117-21; Sidney, 254-259; Spenser,
244-47 and the collection of sonnets and lyrics, 122-30
Nancy Vickers, "Diana Described: Scattered Woman and Scattered
Rhyme," Critical Inquiry 8 (1981): 265-79
access on
campus | off
campus
Jonathan Crewe, "The Suicidal Poetics of the Earl of Surrey"
Trials of Authorship (U of California, 1990) (ECR)
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Sept. 11 |
Stout Men?: Warrior to Courtier
Spenser Faerie Queene, proem to book 4 and 4.1-6
Anna Bryson, "Rhetoric of Status," in Renaissance
Bodies ed. Gent and Llewellyn (Reaktion, 1990), 136-53
(ECR)
Fletcher, "Manhood, the Male Body, Courtship and the Household
in Early Modern England," History 84 (1999): 419-36
click for access: on
campus | off
campus
Abigail Solomon-Godeau, "Male Trouble," in Constructing Masculinity
(Routledge, 1995), 68-76 (ECR)
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Sept. 18 |
Friendship
versus love (I)
Spenser, Faerie Queene, 4.7-12
Ted Leinwand,"Coniugium Interruptum in Shakespeare and Webster,"
ELH 72 (2005): 239-57 click for access: on
campus | off
campus
Laurie Shannon, Sovereign Amity (U of Chicago, 2002),
30-46 (ECR) |
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Sept. 25 |
Gendering Art
John Lyly, Campaspe
Philip Sidney, from the Defence of Poesy (in BABL, 259-line
10, 263; 276, line 30-281, line 18); the Defence in context
(in BABL: 288-91)
Essay on Euphuism TBA
Ian F. Moulton, "Erotic Writing, Effeminacy and National Identity,"
Before Pornography (Oxford, 2000) (ECR)
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Oct. 2 |
The Male Body: Two Genders
or One? (I); Sexual Failures (I)
Marlowe, "Hero and
Leander" (in BABL, 404-15)
Nashe, "Choice of Valentines" (ECR)
D. L. Miller, "Death of the Modern," South Atlantic Quarterly
88 (1989): 757-87 (ECR)
Robert Shoemaker, Gender
in English society, 1650-1850 (Longman, 1998), 59-72;
79-86 (ECR)
For the "backstory" to Miller and King (Oct. 16) you may also
wish to read Laura Mulvey, "Visual
Pleasure and Narrative Cinema" (first published in Screen
16 [1975]) or
web introduction to Lacanian psychoanalytic theory
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Oct. 9 |
Fall break - no class |
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Oct. 16 |
Lovely Boys (I)
Shakespeare, "Venus and Adonis"
Thomas King, Gendering
of Men (U. of Wisconsin, 2004), 64-76; 167-81 (ECR) |
Presentations: Finding and Developing a Research Topic
Due: Close Reading (5-7 pp.)
Assigned: Annotated Bibliography |
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Oct. 23 |
Lovely Boys (II)
Shakespeare's Sonnets
Tudor and Jacobean portraits (photocopy provided)
Anne Hollander, Sex
and Suits (Knopf, 1994), 63-72 (ECR) |
Presentations: Finding and Developing a Research Topic |
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Oct. 30 |
Conferences/Research
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Due: Prospectus (1 p; bring 2 copies to conference) |
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Nov. 6 |
Male
Power; Two Genders or One? (II); Sexual Failures (II); Gendering
Art (II)
Donne, Songs and Sonnets and Elegies (BABL, 649-61), "To
Sir Henry Wotton" (664-65), and Holy Sonnets (671-673).
Also read "Love's Deity," "Love's Diet,"
Love's Growth," "A Farewell to Love" (photocopy
provided)
Stanely Fish, "Masculine Persuasive Force," in Soliciting
Interpretation, ed. Harvey and Maus (U of Chicago, 1990),
(ECR)
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Presentations: Researching Your Topic |
Nov. 13 |
Classical Masculinity;
Manhood and Nation
Shakespeare, Anthony
and Cleopatra
Jonson, "On My First Daughter," "On My
First Son," "To the Immortal Memory and Friendship"
and "Clerimont's Song" (in BABL, 572, 578-80, 581)
Coppelia Kahn, "Antony's Wound," Roman Shakespeare (Routledge,
1997) (ECR)
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Presentations: Me and My Sources
Due: Annotated Bibliography (about 15 sources) |
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Nov. 20 |
Protestant and Bourgeois masculinity
Milton, "Samson Agonistes"
John Guillory, "Delilah's House: Samson Agonistes and the Sexual
Division of Labor," in Rewriting the Renaissance, ed. Ferguson
et al. (U of Chicago, 1987) (ECR) |
Presentations: Close Reading, Argument, and Sources |
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Nov. 27 |
Exchange |
Presentations:
Troubleshooting
Due: First version of term paper (12-15 pp.)
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Dec. 4 |
Wrap up |
Due: Term Paper (15-20 pp.) |
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Other Important Dates:
Sept. 11: Last day to drop a class with no tuition penalty
Sept. 11: Last day to add a class
Sept. 28: Last day to drop a class
Course Policies:
Readings:
The readings for each class are due on the date listed above.
Approach each assignment actively by always reading with a pen
or pencil in hand. Note words, phrases or sentences that interest
you, that seem significant in the context of the work, or that
you have questions about. Jot down in the margins any questions
or ideas you have about a particular point or the work as a
whole. This practice will help you come prepared to discuss
the readings in class and get the most out of class discussion;
it will also help you become a more skillful reader of literary
texts in general.
Participation and Attendance:
This class is a seminar. I may occasionally lecture for a portion
of a class, but we will generally open up class time to discussion,
to observations about the ideas in a text, about its style,
its uses of language, its puzzling qualities--whatever grabs
our attention. Students are expected to attend each session
of class and to participate in class discussion. Attendance
and class discussion will be a portion of your overall "participation"
grade.
Reading Responses:
The reading responses are meant to help you read carefully,
to prepare for class discussion and to aid you in finding starting
points for your essays. A reading response should consider some
aspect (or at most two aspects) of the day's reading that is
not answerable by a fact. It should be at least one page
(and not longer than two), typed. You might also consider the
critical reading for the day, perhaps agreeing or disagreeing
with it, or applying its argument to some other point in the
literary reading for the day. Reading responses will receive
credit if they meet the criteria above and are turned in by
you at the end of class. Your overall reading responses grade
will be determined by the number of no credits, i.e. times you
missed being in class with a response, on the following scale.
1 = A; 2-3 = B; 4 = C; 5 = D; 6 or more = F. This grade will
be a portion of your "participation" grade.
Presentations:
Starting mid-semester, I'll ask you to present on various
aspects of the work on term papers. I hope these presentations
will not only help you, but also address the interests of other
students considering similar issues or problems in the writing
process. Please keep your presentation focused
and brief (say five minutes), so that we have
time for discussion and for more than one presentation per day.
The presentation topics are listed on the syllabus; I will also
be giving you more detail about these topics.
Paper Deadlines:
Please hand in assignments in on time. Late assignments will
be graded down a half grade for each day late. I'll grade the
term paper based on the final version only, but I will mark
it down a half grade if a complete first version is not ready
for the paper exchange on November 27.
Papers:
Papers should be typed with standard margins, spacing and type
size. They should be carefully proofread and neatly presented.
Please number your pages.
The following assignments are intended to help you work step
by step toward a final term paper.
-- The first paper should be about five to
seven pages and provide a close reading of some moment or a
set of related moments in a primary text from the syllabus,
and that you plan to write about for your term paper. It is
due on October 16.
--The 1-page prospectus should give a synopsis
of the idea you want to explore in your final paper, as well
as questions that remained to be answered, and/or speculation
about further directions to develop the topic. The prospectus
should be based on your close reading and the on-going work
you are doing on the annotated bibliography. The prospectus
is due in conference the week of October 30. Please bring
two copies to your conference.
--The annotated bibliography will be a list
of about 15 critical, historical, literary or theoretical sources
relevant to the text(s) that you are working on. These sources
should also particularly focus on helping you develop ideas
discussed in your close reading. Work on the prospectus and
the annotated bibliography overlap and, ideally, will mutually
inform one another. The annotated bibliography is due on November
13.
--A 12-15-page first version of your term
paper will be due in class on November 27. This class
will be devoted to sharing work with other students. You are
also invited to see me at my office with your first version
of the paper.
--Following the paper workshop, you will have time further
to develop and revise your work, based on the suggestions you
have received from your peer reviewer, on your own interests
or discussion with me. Final papers are due in class on December
4.
Please note: I encourage you to write about
any primary text on the syllabus. If you have an idea about
what you'd like to write about, you might want to see me for
help figuring out what text would be appropriate for your topic.
I also request that your essays in some way address the central
concerns of the course.
Paper Helps:
Some feedback from me and other students will be built into
the structure of the course. I encourage you, however, to see
me at my office at any time. When we meet, it's best to have
a draft of the paper you are working on. This will give us something
more concrete to talk about. There is also available a Writing
Center at Robinson A116 that can provide you with further individual
attention to your writing. I encourage you to take advantage
of this excellent facility.
I would also suggest that you give yourself plenty of time
to work. Start early!
Plagiarism:
You must cite, using a standard citation format, all
the articles, books or other sources that your own writing draws
on, either directly or indirectly. Such sources include
(but are not limited to) introductions to editions of the texts
we're reading, any kind study aid and resources found on the
internet.
Also note that uncited sources will constitute plagiarism even
if they ended up in your work without your conscious knowledge
(e.g. you forgot you read the material; you confused your own
notes with notes on a source), since part of the scholarly responsibility
that comes with using secondary sources is keeping track of
which words or ideas were yours and which came from a source.
I will take all suspected cases of plagiarism to the Honor
Committee.
Grades will be derived as follows:
First paper: |
15 % |
Participation = attendance, reading notes, class discussion,
presentation, and prospectus, all weighted about equally |
20% |
Annotated Bibliography: |
20% |
Final paper: |
45% |
Please come see me if you have any questions about grading,
the syllabus or the class. I look forward to having the chance
to meet you. Best wishes for a good semester!
GRADE CRITERIA FOR ESSAYS
A Specific, complex and/or striking thesis, thesis developed
without digression through the course of the paper, consistently
precise, sensitive and/or striking interpretations of the
text, crafted prose, no major mechanical problems
B Specific thesis, thesis generally developed through the course
of the paper, consistently good interpretation of text, competent
prose, minor mechanical problems
C Has a thesis, but one that needs greater specificity or complexity,
thesis developed with some digression or repetition, some good
interpretation, some mechanical problems
D Very general thesis, thesis development digressive or repetitive,
plot summary or thoughts/speculations not based on textual
evidence, major mechanical problems
F No thesis or thesis development
ADDITIONAL CRITERIA FOR RESEARCH IN TERM PAPER
A Paper astutely frames and develops or critiques
current critical discussion of its topic. Paper includes a range
of top relevant critical, historical and/or theoretical analyses
to support its points
B Paper includes current critical discussion of
its topic. Paper contains a range of relevant critical, historical
and/or theoretical analyses to support its points
C Paper includes critical discussion of its topic
but its own argument does not clearly relate to that discussion.
Secondary sources in the paper are of low quality and/or lead
to digression from the paper's focus rather than supporting
it.
D Few secondary sources; secondary sources not
relevant to the argument of the paper
F No secondary sources
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