English 201.021: Reading and Writing about Texts
Fall 2000
TR 10:30-11:45
AQ 101
Required Texts:
Norton Introduction to Literature, Shorter Seventh Edition, ed. Beaty and Hunter
photocopy packet available at JLC copy shop
Professor Robert Matz
Office Hours: TR 1:30-2:30,
W 1:00-2:00, and by appointment
Office: Robinson A422
Email: rmatz@gmu.edu
Office Ph. #: 993-1169
Home Page: http://mason.gmu.edu/~rmatz

English 201 is designed to help you enjoy reading more, by learning about some important ways different kinds of texts speak to us. We'll be looking in particular at texts that often make meaning in quite rich and complex ways. While these texts can be challenging, the pleasures of reading them are also often greater. And developing an understanding of texts of this kind has other rewards as well, since it sharpens our skills of reading and analysis, and writing and speaking, in ways that help in everyday situations: at school, work and in our personal and political lives. In short, these are useful skills you can also take to the beach.

In addition to practicing the habits of careful and thoughtful reading, and learning some key ideas and terms used in literary studies, you'll also sharpen your writing and argumentative skills through your work on a series of writing projects and essays.

Course requirements: reading responses, quizzes, five writing assignments, a midterm and a final

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Schedule of readings and events:

Note: this schedule is subject to change (I will give warning, however).
 
Dates Readings and Events Due Dates
Aug. 29 Course introduction
THINKING ABOUT LITERATURE
Aug. 31 Some opening questions: What is literature? Why do we read it? Study it?

Read 2-4; stop on page 4 after you read the last full paragraph (paragraph 3) on that page. Also read Márquez, "A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings" (379-84) 

Sept. 5 Chopin, "Story of an Hour (377-78), Clampitt, "Meridian" (679)
Sept. 7 Responding to literature: "Imitating and Answering" (849- 851), Whitman, "I hear America Singing" (978); Ginsburg, "A Supermarket in California" (954-55), Williams, "This is Just to Say" (979); Koch, "Variations on a Theme by William Carlos Williams (853-54)
Sept. 12 Evaluating literature: "Most Dangerous Game" and the student essays following evaluating it (477-96); and these poems: Browning, "How Do I Love Thee" (597), Heaney, "The Outlaw" (657), Olds, "The Victims" (768), Piercy, "What's That Smell in the Kitchen" (886)
Sept. 14 Continue with poems for evaluation
Read Arnold, "Dover Beach" (671-72), and selection from Graff on its interpretation (photocopy from JLC)
Preliminary essay assigned
(2 pp) 
WORDS 
Sept. 19 Word Choice: "Language: Precision and Ambiguity" (696-709; but omit reading Finch, "There's No To-Morrow" on 697). Also read Armour, "Hiding Place" (711) Kinnell, "Blackberry Eating" (936-37)
Sept. 21 Figures of Speech: "Metaphor and Simile" (713-721). Also read Pound, "In a Station of the Metro" (969), Jin, "The Past" (892-93) and Shakespeare, "My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun" (794)  Preliminary essay due
Sept. 26 Image: Pastan, "To a Daughter Leaving Home" (666) and "love poem" (623), Rich, "Storm Warnings" (826), Boo, "Save us From" (773-774), Dokey, "Sanchez" (151-60)
Sept. 28 Symbol: Blake "The Sick Rose" and commentary following (732-733), Waller, "Song" (733), Dickinson, "Go not too near a House of Rose" (734), Parker, "One Perfect Rose" (735), "Janus," (200-203)
Oct. 3 "The Sounds of Poetry" (739-41 only); "External Form" (NIL 782-786 only; on page 786 stop after you finish the Wordsworth sonnet there); "Stanza Forms" (796); also read Brooks, "First Fight. Then Fiddle." (792), Thomas "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night" (797), Reed, "beware : do not read this poem" (800), Randall, "Ballad of Birmingham" (880-81) Annotation project assigned (5 pp)
Oct. 5 Words in Times and Places: William Blake, "London" (626), Emma Lazarus, "The New Colossus" (789), Gilman, "The Yellow Wallpaper" (541-53)
Oct. 10 Fall Break
Oct. 12 Writing instruction and revision: discussion of annotation assignment and sentence issues from preliminary essay
Oct. 17 Conferences--no class. Meet individually at my office.
Oct. 19 Conferences--no class. Meet individually at my office.
STORIES
Oct. 24 Plot and Setting: Atwood, "Happy Endings" (26-28); Cheever, "The Country Husband" (29-47) Annotation assignment due; Words essay assigned (3pp)
Oct. 26 Midterm exam (in class; 50 min.); also preliminary discussion of results of annotation project
Oct. 31 Writing instruction and revision Words essay exchanged
Nov. 2 Plot and Setting: "Rose for Emily" (431-438), "My Last Duchess" (883-884)
Nov. 7 Character and Persona: Lorde, "Hanging Fire" (653-54), Brooks, "We Real Cool" (654), Kincaid, "Girl" (387-388)
(You might also wish to start today the reading to be discussed on Nov. 9, "Sonny's Blues," since this is a longer story).
Words essay due
Nov. 9 Character: Baldwin, "Sonny's Blues" (47-70)
Nov. 14 Point of View: Poe, "Cask of Amontillado" (75-80), Faulkner, "Barn Burning" (496-508)
Also read a poem about point of view: Auden, "Musee des Beaux Arts"      (812)
PERFORMANCES
Nov. 16 "Drama: Reading, Responding, Writing" (992-994; stop
on 994 at break in middle of the page); Sophocles, Antigone, lines 1-862     
(NIL, 1524-43)
Stories essay assigned (3pp)
Nov. 21 Web page for results of annotation assignment,
and Sophocles, Antigone, lines 863-end (1543-56)
Nov. 23 Thanksgiving Break
Nov. 28 Writing instruction and revision Stories essay exchange
Nov. 30 Three productions of Antigone on video, viewed in class (no reading assigned)                                                                                        
Dec. 5 Run Lola Run (watch movie, available at reserve desk at JLC or rent from
video store, for today)
Stories essay due; Performance essay assigned (3pp)
Dec. 7 Wrap up
Dec. 12 No class  Performance essay due

 

Other important dates:
 
Sept. 6: Last day to drop a course with no tuition liability
Sept. 12: Last day to add a course
Sept. 29 Last day to drop a course without dean's permission.

Course policies:

Readings:
The readings for each class are due on the date listed above. Approach each assignment actively by always reading with a pen or pencil in hand. Note words, phrases or sentences that interest you, that seem significant in the context of the work, or that you have questions about. Jot down in the margins any questions or ideas you have about a particular point or the work as a whole. This practice will help you come prepared to discuss the plays in class and get the most out of class discussion; it will also help you become a more skillful reader of literary texts in general.

Participation
and Attendance:
One of the benefits of courses in English is that they are relatively small. If you are in other, larger classes that consist mainly of lecture, in this class you will be able to participate in active discussion with other students. As much as possible we will open up the class to such discussion, to our observations about the ideas presented in a text, about its style, its uses of language, its puzzling qualities--whatever grabs our attention. Contribution to class discussion will not be formally calculated into grades, but I will take participation into account for grades that are borderline. If you aren't in class, you can't participate in discussion, nor will active class participation wholly excuse excessive absences.
 

Reading Responses:
The reading responses are meant to help you read carefully, to prepare for class discussion and to aid you in finding starting points for your essays. A reading response should either ask a question about or observe some aspect of the reading that is not answerable by a fact. For example, asking who dies at the end of the story "The Zebra Storyteller" would not be an appropriate question, since the answer is an easily observable fact. But asking how we are meant to feel about that death, or why the story is so brief, would be appropriate, since these questions are open to speculation and debate. You might also wish to consider how your question or observation would matter for other moments in the text, or why it seems an important matter to consider. A reading response of a about a half page to a page will be required for each day's reading, and collected at the end of class (the responses need not be typed). I will frequently begin class by asking some of you to read out your responses. I will read all your responses and grade them on a credit/no credit basis. They will get credit if they are turned in at the end of class and meet the criteria above. Grading will be based on the number of no credits: 0-3=A; 4-5=B; 6-7=C; 8-9=D; 10 or more=F. I will also use responses to keep track of who was in class for a particular day, so if you were in class but did not do a response (say it's not so!) let me know you were there. If you are absent you may not make up a reading response.

Quizzes:
Quizzes will pose questions about the day's assigned reading that are objectively and easily answerable if you have read attentively. They will be given irregularly. If you are absent you may not make up a quiz.

Paper Due Dates:
I expect students to hand in their work on time. Late papers will be graded down a half grade for each day late. On the due date policy for essays for peer review (paper exchange days) see below under "Paper Exchanges."

Paper Standards:
All papers should be typed with standard margins, spacing and type size. They should be carefully proofread and neatly presented. The exercise and essay topics will relate to issues we have discussed in class, and you are encouraged to bring to bear class discussion in your writing. You are also encouraged to expand on these discussions and credit will be given for new ideas.

Paper Exchanges:
As one way of helping you with your written work for this class, you will have the opportunity to give and get help in class on the two longer essays assigned for this course. These two essays will be due twice: the first time in class at the paper exchange scheduled about one week after each paper is assigned, and the second time one week following that. During the exchange you'll have a chance to trade your essays with fellow students and raise questions or give each other suggestions for revision. You'll have the second week to revise your essay, based on this input and on your own rethinking and rewriting. The second week after the essay is assigned both the revised and original version of the essay will be handed in to me. I hope that this system will help build revision, so necessary to good writing, into the structure of the course.

I'll grade the essays on the basis of the revised version only, but I will expect the original version to be your best initial attempt at the topic. First versions of essays not done, not typed or obviously incomplete will result in a half letter grade reduction in the evaluation of the final version. It would not be fair for other students to have to read work that is not your best; additionally, it is in your interest to write as good an original version as possible, so that your second version is even better.

Paper Helps:
During the scheduled essay exchanges, you'll have a chance to give and get advice on your work. Additionally, I encourage you to come see me at my office hours or to make an appointment to see me. When we meet, try to have a draft of the paper you are working on. This will give us something more concrete to talk about. There is also available a Writing Center at Robinson A116 that can provide you with further individual attention to your writing. I encourage you to take advantage of this excellent facility.

I would also suggest that you give yourself plenty of time to work. Writing a paper at one sitting is, for most people, unpleasant, and the results are not likely to be satisfactory. Start early!

Plagiarism:
Since this class emphasizes the development of your own close reading and interpretive skills, you are not encouraged to consult secondary sources. If you do choose to look at such work, however, you must cite, using a standard citation format, all the articles, books or other sources that your own writing draws on, either directly or indirectly. Such sources include (but are not limited to) introductions to editions of the texts we're reading and any kind study aid.

Also note that uncited sources will constitute plagiarism even if they ended up in your work without your conscious knowledge (e.g. you forgot you read the material; you confused your own notes with notes on a source), since part of the scholarly responsibility that comes with using secondary sources is keeping track of which words or ideas were yours and which came from a source. If you do not wish to take on this responsibility then you should not consult secondary sources.

I will take all suspected cases of plagiarism to the Honor Committee.

Midterm and Final:
The midterm and final will consist of short answers, close readings, and one or two longer essay questions. They will provide reviews of material covered in the class, and give you the opportunity to demonstrate your knowledge of key ideas and skills in the study of literature. The final will be longer than the midterm, and more comprehensive. It will cover material from the first as well as second half of the semester.

Grading:
The final grade will be derived as follows:
Reading Responses 10 %
Quizzes 8 %
Preliminary essay 6 %
Words and Stories essays, and
Annotations project @ 14% each =

42 %
Performance assignment 8 %
Midterm 10 %
Final 16 %

Please come see me if you have any questions about grading, the syllabus or the class. I look forward to having the chance to meet you. Best wishes for a good semester!

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GRADE CRITERIA FOR ESSAYS

A Specific, complex and/or striking thesis, thesis developed without digression through the course of the paper, consistently precise, sensitive and/or striking interpretations of the text, crafted prose, no major mechanical problems

B Specific thesis, thesis generally developed through the course of the paper, consistently good interpretation of text, competent prose, minor mechanical problems

C Has a thesis, but one that needs greater specificity or complexity, thesis developed with some digression or repetition, some good interpretation, some mechanical problems

D Very general thesis, thesis development digressive or repetitive, plot summary or thoughts/speculations not based on textual evidence, major mechanical problems

F No thesis or thesis development