"Unreliable" First-Person Narrator
Edgar Allan Poe, "The Tell-Tale Heart"
True!--nervous--very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you
say that I am mad? The disease had sharpened my senses--not destroyed--not dulled
them. Above all was the sense of hearing acute. I heard all things in the heaven
and in the earth. I heard many things in hell. How, then, am I mad? Hearken! and
observe how healthily--how calmly I can tell you the whole story.
It is impossible to say how first the idea entered my brain; but once conceived,
it haunted me day and night. Object there was none. Passion there was none. I loved
the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult. For his gold
I had no desire. I think it was his eye! yes, it was this! One of his eyes resembled that
of a vulture--a pale blue eye, with a film over it. Whenever it fell upon me, my blood
ran cold; and so by degrees--very gradually--I made up my mind to take the life of the
old man, and thus rid myself of the eye for ever.
"The Cask of Amontillado"