The Teaching of Writing

English 615

Spring 2006


Wednesday 4:30-7:10 PM
Robinson A107

Professor Chris Thaiss

Office: A423 Robinson
703-993-1273
Office Hours: M 9-10 AM, W 10-11:00 AM, and by appt.
Email: cthaiss@gmu.edu

 
Required Texts Course Schedule Assignments Grades


Description and Objectives

Composition Studies is one of the fastest-growing and most diverse of the disciplines grouped under the term "English studies." This course, the Teaching of Writing, is one of the core seminars in the English Department's M.A. concentration in the Teaching of Writing and Literature. It serves as an introduction to the discipline of Composition Studies: as such, it addresses a range of issues and topics that make up the discipline. But it is also a highly hands-on, practical course for those who already teach writing and for those who wish to teach it.

I intend English 615 to help these teachers and prospective treachers discover specific tactics for reaching specific objectives for specific students. But the course is also speculative, posing and trying to answer basic questions: e.g., what is "writing"? What does it mean to "teach writing"? I want these Wednesday evenings from winter to spring to give us a chance to think, talk, and write about all those ideas and practical concerns that our day-to-day working lives give us little chance to ponder. We'll read and discuss some provocative books and essays by teachers; we'll reflect in writing and conversation on our own growth and experience as writers; we'll consider our own (current or future) teaching of writing and the people we teach; we'll develop new teaching ideas and present them to each other, with the class as our students. During this semester we will encounter a range of sometimes conflicting views on how and why to teach writing and on what to teach; my intent is not to proselytize for a way to teach writing, but to have us imagine, experiment with, and analyze critically many different ways.


Required Texts

Cheryl Glenn, Melissa Goldthwaite, and Robert Connors. The St. Martin's Guide to Teaching Writing. Fifth Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003 (SMG)

Ken Macrorie. The I-Search Paper. Portsmouth, NH: Boynton/Cook/Heinemann, 1988. (ISP)

Edgar Schuster. Breaking the Rules: Liberating Writers Through Innovative Grammar Instruction. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2003. (BTR)

Tom Romano. Clearing the Way: Working with Teenage Writers. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1988. (CTW)

In this seminar, you will also be visiting a number of websites devoted to composition at various places in the U.S., in addition to the site of the National Commission on Writing. Among local websites of interest are the Northern Virginia Writing Project, the GMU Writing Center, the GMU Writing across the Curriculum homepage, the GMU Nonfiction Writing Universe, the English Composition homepage, and the Virginia Dept. of Education "Standards of Learning" site.

Of particular interest to students of composition is GMU's own web-based theory journal, Enculturation, edited by the English Department's Byron Hawk. For background research for your presentations, I also recommend the CompPile database (maintained by Richard Haswell and Glenn Blalock).
 

Further, if you are not already a member of the National Council of Teachers of English, I strongly urge you to visit the NCTE website and learn about the advantages of and procedures for joining. Students may do so at a greatly reduced rate.
 

Course Schedule

This schedule is flexible. I intend the list of class topics to be provocative, and it may very well be that we will deal with parts of several topics in more than one discussion. In addition to the readings I've listed, feel free to recommend (and to distribute if you wish) to the class other readings you have found particularly relevant. As such, discussion of readings will involve only part of our class sessions. After the beginning of the seminar presentations, this part will become even smaller, roughly one half of most periods.

1/25

Introductions, Explanations, Exercises, Lists

Begin First Position Paper and Presentation Proposal (See Assignments ).


2/1

The "Townhall" Weekly Forum: Registering, Learning, Practicing

NOTE: The seminar will meet this afternoon in Innovation Hall 330 to practice the Townhall discussion forum, by which we will conduct our weekly exchange on issues of teaching and writing. (See Assignments.) As I will be out of town this week, the session will be conducted by a member of the staff of the Instructional Resource Center. Details to follow.

2/8

What Is Writing? What Does It Mean to "Teach Writing"? A Thumbnail History

Reading to be discussed: Emig and Bartholomae essays from SMG; Chapters 1-3 of ISP; Chapters 1-2 of CTW. Presentation proposals and first position papers due.


2/15

How and Why Do We Write? Models of Composing

Reading to be discussed: Flower essay from SMG; chapter 7,  "Teaching Composing Processes," from SMG.

Presentation schedule will be decided.


2/22

Models of Composing II: Classroom Applications

Guest Speaker and Discussion Leader: Professor Terry Myers Zawacki

Reading to be discussed: Chapter 4 ("Successful Writing Assignments") from SMG; Chs. 6-7 of ISP


3/1

Teaching Invention: Getting Writers Started

Reading to be discussed: Ch. 8 ("Teaching Invention") of SMG; ch. 4 of ISP.

Seminar presentations begin.


3/8

Teaching Arrangement and Form

Reading to be discussed: Ch. 9 of SMG; chs.  9, 10, 13 of ISP.

Seminar presentations


3/15

Spring Break


3/22

Teaching Style, the Sentence, and the Paragraph

Reading to be discussed: Ch. 10 of SMG; chs. 5 and 15 of ISP; ch. 4 of BTR.

Seminar presentations


3/29

Grammar in Context

Reading to be discussed:  chs. 16, 17, 23 of ISP;  chs. 1-2 of BTR

Seminar presentations

4/5

More Grammar in Context

Reading to be discussed: Chs. 3, 5 of BTR; Rosen essay (handout)

Seminar presentations


4/12

Teaching Writing with New Technologies: Issues and Resources

Reading to be discussed: Selfe essay from SMG and articles/resources TBA

Seminar presentations


4/19

Standardized Testing vs. Teaching Writing: Can We Do Both?

Reading to be discussed: TBA (handouts) and the Virginia Dept. of Education "Standards of Learning" site.

Seminar presentations

NOTE**: There will be no Townhall Forum this week, to give you extra time for projects due on 4/26.


4/26

Managing Writing in the Classroom

Reading to be discussed:  Chs. 3, 6 of SMG; Chs. 5,7,8 of CTW

Seminar presentations

Materials Due: Second Position Paper, Review of Professional Book,  Descriptive/Analytical Report of Class Visit, and Description of Presentation/Demonstration Lesson for Class Anthology (See Assignments.)

Final entries on Townhall Forum this week


5/3

Review and Looking Forward

Seminar presentations

There will be no final exam in this course.



 Assignments

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 Communal 'Blog (30 % of course grade) on Townhall Electronic Forum  

From February 1 onward you’ll take part in a twice-weekly Internet forum (asynchronous) based on the topics and readings for that week’s class. I ask you to write at least one full screen per week as part of a conversation among the members of the seminar.You’ll be responding both to the assigned material and to one another’s comments. Hence, I’d like you to log in twice a week, so you can contribute in the early and more advanced stages of the conversation. First entries should be made Thursday through Saturday; second entries Sunday through Tuesday.
    These commentaries should be thoughtful, incisive reflections on the topics in relation to your own teaching (or prospective teaching) and writing. I’d like the tone of these remarks always to remain thoughtful and congenial. It’s fine to disagree with a colleague or with me, but I ask you to do so in the spirit of collegiality. I'm calling this forum a "'blog," which is short for "web log"; 'blogs ( or just "blogs") are becoming more and more popular in composition and other classes, as a variable medium for informal writing. This blog will be atypical, since it's not a collection of individual websites that each student creates, but a single website to which we all contribute. Feel free to use your space not only for your written entries, but also to insert images, links, etc., pertinent to our discussions.

    Townhall is a web-based discussion program that is used by many GMU teachers to conduct both real-time (synchronous) and non-concurrent (asynchronous) forums for students.We will devote part of one class (February 1) to a real-time discussion on Townhall and to instruction in how to use the program for our weekly online conversations.

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Seminar Presentation/Demonstration Lesson

By our third meeting (Feb. 8), I'd like you to have chosen a subject for a thirty-minute presentation/demonstration pertinent to the teaching of writing. Previous classes have chosen such subjects as responding to intimacies in student journals, ways to spark good descriptive writing, applications of feminist theory to the writing class, celebrating cultural diversity in the classroom, ways to help ESL students, ways to work with students with learning differences, computer applications, use of films and music in the comp class, ways to teach grammatical concepts, etc.

The presentation/demonstration should include two parts: a very brief overview (no more than 10 minutes) of the issue and summary of several sources (books, articles) you have consulted, and a "hands-on" activity (about 15 minutes) that shows how you'd apply your idea to the classroom. You should leave about 5 minutes for questions. Let me emphasize that these presentations are experimental--first drafts as it were. They are an opportunity for you to share with us techniques that you are thinking of using in current or prospective classes. Choose a topic that will teach you something new about teaching: if you've been teaching, don't give us the lesson you know will work (though we'd love to hear about that elsewhere in the course), but try out the lesson you're thinking of using with your students.

Plan to ask us to read an article (no more than six pages) or give us some other type of homework (e.g., a writing or research exercise) in preparation for the presentation. You'll have to make enough copies of readings for the class, including me.

In preparing the presentation, I'd like you to consult at least five print or online sources closely pertinent to the subject. Your working bibliography of sources must be handed in for my comments at least two weeks prior to the scheduled date of your presentation. The field of composition and rhetoric possesses many fine journals, more than a dozen of which we keep chronologically arranged in the Composition Library (A420) and which you may borrow. Fenwick Library has many more titles from which you may choose. To facilitate your search, I urge you to become familiar with the search tools on the Mason Libraries databases, as well as the CompPile database developed by Rich Haswell and Glenn Blalock of Texas A&M Corpus Christi.

You may work with one other person on this project, if you so choose. If so, the pair of you will have an hour for your presentation, and I'd expect you to consult and include in your bibliography at least nine sources. The additional time will allow you to give a more detailed intro and allow us more time for the "hands-on" exercise. If you do a joint presentation, it must be clear that there has been equal participation by both persons.

At the time of the presentation, please distribute to the class and to me a one-page document (as one of your handouts) that briefly summarizes your lesson and that lists the works you consulted.

At our next -to-last class (April 26), hand in a one-page, single-spaced description of your presentation/demonstration organized in three sections: Background, Description, and Rationale. I'll explain each section in class, where I will also explain specific formatting. This document will become part of a class teaching anthology.

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Position Papers on the Teaching of Writing

On February 8 and April 26, you will hand in 600- to 750-word statements of your "position" as teacher of  writing: your goals, your sense of the issues, your sense of the students' needs, your questions, your doubts, your joys--anything that helps to define you as a teacher or prospective teacher at the present moment. The second paper should take the first as its starting point and explore changes that have occurred in your position since the start of the course. I'll read your first paper after our third class and your final paper before our last class.

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Review of a Professional Book

At the next to last class (April 26), hand in as part of your folders a three-page analysis (about 750 words) of an additional professional book you have read during the course. The book is of your choice. Please use the Composition Library and the Fenwick collection. Please approve your choice with me. Write the analysis as if you were reviewing the book for a professional journal (e.g., The English Journal, CCC, Teaching English in the Two-Year College). Focus on specific benefits the book would have for other teachers (or students, parents, policy makers, etc.). What does the book lack that you feel it should have? What questions does it raise in your mind? How might you use the book? If you wish, feel free to submit a discovery draft of your analysis up to two weeks before it is due, for my comments.

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Visit to a Writing Teacher You Admire

Before or on April 26, please hand in a detailed report (about 1000 words) on a visit you have made to a class taught by an experienced writing teacher whose work with students you admire. Your choice should be appropriate to your own work or prospective work as a teacher. Describe in detail and reflect on the class session. How was learning taking place in the class? What did the teacher do? The students? What ideas or techniques would you adapt to your own teaching? How might you modify what this teacher was doing? Why? If you can, talk with the teacher about his/her philosophy of teaching and include your reflections on these views as part of the report. Feel free to ask me or other members of the seminar for suggestions of such teachers, if you don't readily know whom you'd like to visit.

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Seminar Participation   

Your full, active, well-prepared, and thoughtful participation in our discussions is essential toward both the success of the course and your own success in it. I look forward to many evenings of productive, intense, enjoyable discussion and to excellent online conversations as well.



Grades

I'll base your grade on holistic assessment of all the work you hand in; on your active, thoughtful participation in the seminar, both in class and online; and on your presentation. Since so much of the work is experimental and exploratory, I'll be looking most closely for experimentation and exploration: speculative thought, trying out different ideas (including those you might feel initially uncomfortable with), asking questions, probing your assumptions and those of others, writing with imagination and a sense of possibilities. I encourage you to express your reactions and opinions in regard to readings, issues, etc., but don't be satisfied (I won't) with just expressing your impressions. Look at pros and cons and try to entertain alternative points of view. All the issues we deal with in this course are controversial, and I'd like you in your writing to try to see through the eyes of persons who hold different views from those you bring to the discussion of each issue. Please don't hesitate to ask for my feedback or that of others. Final letter grades
mean the following:

B = completion of all requirements on time and according to instructions given above; active involvement in class and online discussions of readings and issues; clear, competent writing

A = completion of all requirements on time and according to above instructions, plus clear, consistent evidence of imaginative intellectual engagement in writing, discussion, and presentation;

C = completion of less than all requirements on time and according to instructions.

Plusses and minuses will be given according to GMU policy.
 
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